224
K. M. G. Mostofa et al.
Type of samples/substances
Sample
Source of light/
wavelength (nm)
Production rate
of HO •
× 10
−11
(Ms
−1 )
References
NO
3
−
Milli-Q water
Xe lamp b
0.01
Mostofa KMG and Sakugawa H (unpublished data) a
Suwannee River Fulvic Acid (SRFA)
Milli-Q water
Xe lamp b
1.20
Mostofa KMG and Sakugawa H (unpublished data) a
SRFA
Milli-Q water
Xe lamp b
6.00
White et al. (2003)
Tryptophan
Milli-Q water
Xe lamp b
1.70
Mostofa KMG and Sakugawa H (unpublished data) a
Suwannee River Humic Acid (SRHA)
Milli-Q water
Xe lamp b
1.10
Mostofa KMG and Sakugawa H (unpublished data) a
Phenylalanine
Milli-Q water
Xe lamp b
0.40
Mostofa KMG and Sakugawa H (unpublished data) a
DAS1
Milli-Q water
Xe lamp b
0.31
Mostofa KMG and Sakugawa H (unpublished data) a
DSBP
Milli-Q water
Xe lamp b
0.30
Mostofa KMG and Sakugawa H (unpublished data) a
H
2 O
2
Milli-Q water
Xe lamp b
0.26
Mostofa KMG and Sakugawa H (unpublished data) a
Peracetic acid
Milli-Q water
Xe lamp b
0.25
Mostofa KMG and Sakugawa H (unpublished data) a
Sea-salt particulate matter, extracted from
coastal waters
Seawater
summer, midday,
sunlight
~2778–27778
Anastasio and Newberg (2007)
a
Production rates (Mostofa and Sakugawa) calculated for initial 60 min irradiation and normalized to sunlight intensity (noon time) using 2 nitro benzaldehyde solution (8 mM) at the Campus of Hiroshima University, Japan as well as the rates for standard substances mentioned here is calculated after deduction
of rate of MQ water
Rates for standard organic substances adjusted for 1 mg L
−1 of each substances
b
Xe light intensity is normalized to sunlight intensity
Table 2 (continued)