10. Lipids in Water-Surface Microlayers and Foams
257
Blanchard, D.e.; Syzdek, L.D. Concentration of bacteria in jet drops from bursting bubbles. J. Geophys. Res. 77:5087-5099; 1972.
Brockmann, V.H.; Kattner, G.; Hentzschel, G.; Wandschneider, K.; Junge, H.D.; Huehnerfuss, H. Natuerliche Oberflaechenfilme im Seegebiet vor Sylt. Mar. BioI. 36: 135-146;
1976.
Butler, A.e.; Sibbald, R.R. Sampling and GC-FID, GCIMS analysis of petroleum hydrocarbons in the ocean surface microlayer off Richards Bay, South Africa. Estuarine
Coastal Shelf Sci. 25:27-42; 1987.
Carlson, D.J.; Cantey, J.L.; Cullen, J.J. Description of and results from a new surface
microlayer sampling device. Deep-Sea Res. 35:1205-1213; 1988.
Chiu, H.L.; Huang, S.D. Adsorptive bubble separation of heptachlor and hydroxychlordene. Sep. Sci. Tech. 26:73-84; 1991.
Churchill, S.A; Griffin, R.A.; Jones, L.P.; Churchill, P.E Biodegradation rate enhancement
of hydrocarbons by an oleophilic fertilizer and a rhamnolipid biosurfactant. J. Environ.
Qual. 24:19-28; 1995.
Conte, M.H.; Volkman, J .K.; Eglinton, G. Lipid biomarkers of the Haptophyta. In: Green,
J.e.; Leadbeater, S.e., eds. The Haptophyta Algae. Systematics Association Special
Publication 51. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1994:p. 351-377.
Cooper, D.G.; Zajic, J.E.; Gerson, D.E; Manninen, OJ. Isolation and identification of
biosurfactants produced during anaerobic growth of Clostridium pasteurianum. J. Ferment. Tech. 58:83-86; 1980.
Cooper, D.G.; Zajic, J.E.; Gerson, D.E Production of surface active lipids by Corynebacterium lepus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 37:4-10; 1979.
Danckwerts, P.v. Significance of liquid-film coefficients in gas absorption. Ind. Eng.
Chern. 43: 1460-1467; 1951.
Daumas, R.A.; Laborde, P.L.; Marty, J.e.; Saliot, A Influence of sampling method on the
chemical composition of water surface film. Limnol. Oceanogr. 21:319-326; 1976.
Descals, E.; Pelaez, E; Lopez Lorca, L.v. Fungal spora of stream foam from central Spain.
I. Conidia identifiable to species. Nova Hedwigia 60:533-550; 1995a.
Descals, E.; Pelaez, E; Lopez Lorca, L. V. Fungal spora of stream foam from central Spain.
II. Chorology, spore frequency and unknown forms. Nova Hedwigia 60:551-569;
1995b.
Dorman, D.C.; Lemlich, R. Separation ofliquid mixtures by non-foaming bubble fractionation. Nature 207:145-146; 1965.
Duce, R.A; Quin, J.G.; Olney, e.E.; Piotrowicz, S.R.; Ray, B.1.; Wade, T.L. Enrichment of
heavy metals and organic compounds in the surface microlayer of Narragansett Bay,
Rhode Island. Science 176:161-163; 1974.
Duce, R.A; Stumm, W.; Prospero, J.M. Working symposium on sea-air chemistry: summary and recommendations. J. Geophys. Res. 77:5059-5061; 1972.
Duran, AP.; Hemond, H.E Dichlorodifluoromethane (freon 12) as a tracer for nitrous oxide
release from a nitrogen-enriched river. In: Brutsaert, W.; Jirka, G.H., eds. Gas Transfer at
Water Surfaces. Boston: Reidel; 1984:p. 421-429.
Eisenreich, S.J.; Elzerman, A.W.; Armstrong, D.E. Enrichment of micronutrients, heavy
metals, and chlorinated hydrocarbons in wind-generated lake foam. Environ. Sci. Technol. 12:413-417; 1978.
Elzerman, A.W.; Armstrong, D.E. Enrichment of Zn, Cd, Pb and Cu in the microlayer of
Lakes Michigan, Ontario and Mendota. Limnol. Oceanogr. 24:133-144; 1979.
Finnerty, w.R.; Singer, M.E. A microbial biosurfactant-physiology, biochemistry, and
applications. Dev. Ind. Microbiol. 25:31-46; 1984.
257
Blanchard, D.e.; Syzdek, L.D. Concentration of bacteria in jet drops from bursting bubbles. J. Geophys. Res. 77:5087-5099; 1972.
Brockmann, V.H.; Kattner, G.; Hentzschel, G.; Wandschneider, K.; Junge, H.D.; Huehnerfuss, H. Natuerliche Oberflaechenfilme im Seegebiet vor Sylt. Mar. BioI. 36: 135-146;
1976.
Butler, A.e.; Sibbald, R.R. Sampling and GC-FID, GCIMS analysis of petroleum hydrocarbons in the ocean surface microlayer off Richards Bay, South Africa. Estuarine
Coastal Shelf Sci. 25:27-42; 1987.
Carlson, D.J.; Cantey, J.L.; Cullen, J.J. Description of and results from a new surface
microlayer sampling device. Deep-Sea Res. 35:1205-1213; 1988.
Chiu, H.L.; Huang, S.D. Adsorptive bubble separation of heptachlor and hydroxychlordene. Sep. Sci. Tech. 26:73-84; 1991.
Churchill, S.A; Griffin, R.A.; Jones, L.P.; Churchill, P.E Biodegradation rate enhancement
of hydrocarbons by an oleophilic fertilizer and a rhamnolipid biosurfactant. J. Environ.
Qual. 24:19-28; 1995.
Conte, M.H.; Volkman, J .K.; Eglinton, G. Lipid biomarkers of the Haptophyta. In: Green,
J.e.; Leadbeater, S.e., eds. The Haptophyta Algae. Systematics Association Special
Publication 51. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1994:p. 351-377.
Cooper, D.G.; Zajic, J.E.; Gerson, D.E; Manninen, OJ. Isolation and identification of
biosurfactants produced during anaerobic growth of Clostridium pasteurianum. J. Ferment. Tech. 58:83-86; 1980.
Cooper, D.G.; Zajic, J.E.; Gerson, D.E Production of surface active lipids by Corynebacterium lepus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 37:4-10; 1979.
Danckwerts, P.v. Significance of liquid-film coefficients in gas absorption. Ind. Eng.
Chern. 43: 1460-1467; 1951.
Daumas, R.A.; Laborde, P.L.; Marty, J.e.; Saliot, A Influence of sampling method on the
chemical composition of water surface film. Limnol. Oceanogr. 21:319-326; 1976.
Descals, E.; Pelaez, E; Lopez Lorca, L.v. Fungal spora of stream foam from central Spain.
I. Conidia identifiable to species. Nova Hedwigia 60:533-550; 1995a.
Descals, E.; Pelaez, E; Lopez Lorca, L. V. Fungal spora of stream foam from central Spain.
II. Chorology, spore frequency and unknown forms. Nova Hedwigia 60:551-569;
1995b.
Dorman, D.C.; Lemlich, R. Separation ofliquid mixtures by non-foaming bubble fractionation. Nature 207:145-146; 1965.
Duce, R.A; Quin, J.G.; Olney, e.E.; Piotrowicz, S.R.; Ray, B.1.; Wade, T.L. Enrichment of
heavy metals and organic compounds in the surface microlayer of Narragansett Bay,
Rhode Island. Science 176:161-163; 1974.
Duce, R.A; Stumm, W.; Prospero, J.M. Working symposium on sea-air chemistry: summary and recommendations. J. Geophys. Res. 77:5059-5061; 1972.
Duran, AP.; Hemond, H.E Dichlorodifluoromethane (freon 12) as a tracer for nitrous oxide
release from a nitrogen-enriched river. In: Brutsaert, W.; Jirka, G.H., eds. Gas Transfer at
Water Surfaces. Boston: Reidel; 1984:p. 421-429.
Eisenreich, S.J.; Elzerman, A.W.; Armstrong, D.E. Enrichment of micronutrients, heavy
metals, and chlorinated hydrocarbons in wind-generated lake foam. Environ. Sci. Technol. 12:413-417; 1978.
Elzerman, A.W.; Armstrong, D.E. Enrichment of Zn, Cd, Pb and Cu in the microlayer of
Lakes Michigan, Ontario and Mendota. Limnol. Oceanogr. 24:133-144; 1979.
Finnerty, w.R.; Singer, M.E. A microbial biosurfactant-physiology, biochemistry, and
applications. Dev. Ind. Microbiol. 25:31-46; 1984.