9. Bioaccumulation and Trophic Transfer of Organic Contaminants
227
Barron, M.G. Bioconcentration. Environ. Sci. Techno!' 24:1612-1618; 1990.
Bickel, M.H. The role of adipose tissue in the distribution and storage of drugs. Prog. Drug
Res. 28:273-303; 1994.
Biddinger, G.R.; Gloss, S.P. The importance of trophic transfer in the bioaccumulation of
chemical contaminants in aquatic systems. Residue Rev. 91:103-145; 1984.
Bierman, VJ. Equilibrium partitioning and biomagnification of organic chemicals in
benthic animals. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 24:1407-1412; 1990.
Bishop, e.A.; Brown, G.P.; Brooks, RJ.; Lean, D.RS.; Carey, J.H. Organochlorine contaminant concentrations and their relationship to the body size and clutch characteristics
of the female common snapping turtle in Lake Ontario, Canada. Arch. Environ. Contam.
Toxico!. 27:82-87; 1994.
Bishop, e.A.; Brooks, RJ.; Carey, J.H.; Ng, P.; Norstrom, R.J.; Lean, D.RS. The case for
cause-effect linkage between environmental contamination and development in eggs of
the common snapping turtle from Ontario, Canada. J. Toxico!. Environ. Health 33:521547; 1991.
Bligh, E.G.; Dyer, W.J. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can. J.
Biochem. Physio!. 39:911-917; 1959.
Brannon J.M.; Price, e.B.; Reiley, F.J., Jr., Pennington, J.e.; McFarland, VA. Effects of
sediment organic carbon on distribution of radiolabeled fluoranthene and PCBs among
sediment, interstitial water and biota. Bul!. Environ. Contam. Toxico!. 51 :873-880;
1993.
Broman, D.; Naf, e.; Rolff, e.; Zebiihr, R; Fry, B.; Hobbie, 1. Using ratios of stable
nitrogen isotopes to estimate bioaccumulation and flux of polyclorinated dibenzop-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in two food chains from the northern
Baltic. Environ. Toxico!. Chern. 11:331-345; 1992.
Bruger, J.; Gochfeld, M. Lead and cadmium accumulation in eggs and fledgling seabirds in
the New York Bight. Environ. Toxico!. Chern. 12:261-267; 1993.
Bruggerman, W.A.; Martron, L.BJ.M.; Kooiman, D.; Hutzinger, O. Accumulation and
elimination kinetics of di-, tri-, and tetrachlorobiphenyls by goldfish after dietary and
aqueous exposure. Chemosphere 10:811-815; 1981.
Bruner, K.A.; Fisher, S.W.; Landrum, P.F. The role of the zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, in contaminant cycling. 1. The effect of body size and lipid content on the
bioconcentration of PCBs and PAHs. J. Great Lakes Res. 20:725-734; 1994a.
Bruner, K.A.; Fisher, S.W.; Landrum, P.F. The role of the zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, in contaminant cycling. II. Contaminant accumulation from ingested algal and
suspended sediment particles and contaminant trophic transfer from zebra mussel feces
to the benthic invertebrate, Gammarus fasciatus. J. Great Lakes Res. 20:735-750;
1994b.
Bums, K.A.; Teal, J.M. The West Falmouth oil spill: hydrocarbons in the salt marsh
ecosystem. Est. Coastal Mar. Sci. 8:349-360; 1979.
Burrows, 1.G.; Whitton, B.A. Heavy metals in water, sediments and invertebrates from a
metal contaminated river free of organic pollution. Hydrobiologia 106:263-273; 1983.
Chen, S.W.; Dzuik, P.J.; Francis, B.M. Effect of four environmental toxicants on plasma Ca
and estradiol 17B and hepatic P450 in laying hens. Environ. Toxico!. Chern. 13:789795; 1994.
Chiou, C.T.; Freed, VH.; Schmedding, D.W.; Kohnert, RL. Partition coefficient and bioaccumulation of selected organic chemicals. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 11:475-478; 1977.
Clark, K.E.; Mackay, D. Dietary uptake and biomagnification offour chlorinated hydrocarbons by guppies. Environ. Toxico!. Chern. 10:1205-1217; 1991.
227
Barron, M.G. Bioconcentration. Environ. Sci. Techno!' 24:1612-1618; 1990.
Bickel, M.H. The role of adipose tissue in the distribution and storage of drugs. Prog. Drug
Res. 28:273-303; 1994.
Biddinger, G.R.; Gloss, S.P. The importance of trophic transfer in the bioaccumulation of
chemical contaminants in aquatic systems. Residue Rev. 91:103-145; 1984.
Bierman, VJ. Equilibrium partitioning and biomagnification of organic chemicals in
benthic animals. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 24:1407-1412; 1990.
Bishop, e.A.; Brown, G.P.; Brooks, RJ.; Lean, D.RS.; Carey, J.H. Organochlorine contaminant concentrations and their relationship to the body size and clutch characteristics
of the female common snapping turtle in Lake Ontario, Canada. Arch. Environ. Contam.
Toxico!. 27:82-87; 1994.
Bishop, e.A.; Brooks, RJ.; Carey, J.H.; Ng, P.; Norstrom, R.J.; Lean, D.RS. The case for
cause-effect linkage between environmental contamination and development in eggs of
the common snapping turtle from Ontario, Canada. J. Toxico!. Environ. Health 33:521547; 1991.
Bligh, E.G.; Dyer, W.J. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can. J.
Biochem. Physio!. 39:911-917; 1959.
Brannon J.M.; Price, e.B.; Reiley, F.J., Jr., Pennington, J.e.; McFarland, VA. Effects of
sediment organic carbon on distribution of radiolabeled fluoranthene and PCBs among
sediment, interstitial water and biota. Bul!. Environ. Contam. Toxico!. 51 :873-880;
1993.
Broman, D.; Naf, e.; Rolff, e.; Zebiihr, R; Fry, B.; Hobbie, 1. Using ratios of stable
nitrogen isotopes to estimate bioaccumulation and flux of polyclorinated dibenzop-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in two food chains from the northern
Baltic. Environ. Toxico!. Chern. 11:331-345; 1992.
Bruger, J.; Gochfeld, M. Lead and cadmium accumulation in eggs and fledgling seabirds in
the New York Bight. Environ. Toxico!. Chern. 12:261-267; 1993.
Bruggerman, W.A.; Martron, L.BJ.M.; Kooiman, D.; Hutzinger, O. Accumulation and
elimination kinetics of di-, tri-, and tetrachlorobiphenyls by goldfish after dietary and
aqueous exposure. Chemosphere 10:811-815; 1981.
Bruner, K.A.; Fisher, S.W.; Landrum, P.F. The role of the zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, in contaminant cycling. 1. The effect of body size and lipid content on the
bioconcentration of PCBs and PAHs. J. Great Lakes Res. 20:725-734; 1994a.
Bruner, K.A.; Fisher, S.W.; Landrum, P.F. The role of the zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, in contaminant cycling. II. Contaminant accumulation from ingested algal and
suspended sediment particles and contaminant trophic transfer from zebra mussel feces
to the benthic invertebrate, Gammarus fasciatus. J. Great Lakes Res. 20:735-750;
1994b.
Bums, K.A.; Teal, J.M. The West Falmouth oil spill: hydrocarbons in the salt marsh
ecosystem. Est. Coastal Mar. Sci. 8:349-360; 1979.
Burrows, 1.G.; Whitton, B.A. Heavy metals in water, sediments and invertebrates from a
metal contaminated river free of organic pollution. Hydrobiologia 106:263-273; 1983.
Chen, S.W.; Dzuik, P.J.; Francis, B.M. Effect of four environmental toxicants on plasma Ca
and estradiol 17B and hepatic P450 in laying hens. Environ. Toxico!. Chern. 13:789795; 1994.
Chiou, C.T.; Freed, VH.; Schmedding, D.W.; Kohnert, RL. Partition coefficient and bioaccumulation of selected organic chemicals. Environ. Sci. Techno!. 11:475-478; 1977.
Clark, K.E.; Mackay, D. Dietary uptake and biomagnification offour chlorinated hydrocarbons by guppies. Environ. Toxico!. Chern. 10:1205-1217; 1991.