405
Reid G, Bruce AW, Fraser N (2001) Oral probiotics can resolve urogenital infections. FEMS
Immunol Med Microbiol 30(1):49–52
Reid G, Sanders ME, Gaskins HR (2003) New scientific paradigms for probiotics and prebiotics.
J Clin Gastroenterol 37:105–118
Rose MA, Stieglitz F, Köksal A, Schubert R, Schulze J, Zielen S (2010) Efficacy of probiotic
lactobacillus GG on allergic sensitization and asthma in infants at risk. Clin Exp Allergy
40:1398–1405
Salminen MK, Tynkkynen S, Rautelin H, Saxelin M, Vaara M, Ruutu P, Sarna S, Valtonen V,
Jarvinen A (2002) Lactobacillus bacteremia during a rapid increase in probiotic use of
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in Finland. Clin Infect Dis 35:1155–1160
Sanders ME (1999) Probiotics. Food Technol 53:67–77
Sanders ME (2003) Probiotics: considerations for human health. Nutr Rev 61(3):91–99
Sanders ME, Gibson G, and Gill HS (2007) Probiotics: their potential to impact human health
CAST Oct; Issue paper 36
Sanders ME, Klaenhammer TR (2001) Invited review: the scientific basis of Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM functionality as a probiotic. J Dairy Sci 84(2):319–331
Saxelin M, Chuang NH, Chassy B (1996) Lactobacilli and bacteremia in southern Finland, 1989–
1992. Clin Infect Dis 22:564–566
Schiffrin EJ, Thomas DR, Kumar VB, Brown C, Hager C, Van’t Hof MA (2007) Systemic inflammatory markers in older persons: the effect of oral nutritional supplementation with prebiotics.
J Nutr Health Aging 11:475–479
Schultz M, Sartor RB (2000) Probiotics and inflammatory bowel diseases. Am J Gastroenterol
95:S19–S21
Shah NP (2002) The exopolysaccharide production by starter cultures and their influence on textural characteristics of fermented milks. Symposium on New Developments in Technology of
Fermented Milks, Kolding, Denmark, June 3–5.
Sheih YH, Chiang BL, Wang LH, Liao CK, Gill HS (2001) Systemic immunity-enhancing effects
in healthy subjects following dietary consumption of the lactic acid bacterium Lactobacillus
rhamnosus HN001. J Am Coll Nutr 20:149–156
Shiner EK, Rumbaugh KP, Williams SC (2005) Inter-kingdom signaling: deciphering the language
of acyl homoserine lactones. FEMS Microbiol Rev 29:935–947
Shornikova AV, Isolauri E, Burnakova L, Lukovnikova S, Vesikari T (1997a) A trial in the Karelian
Republic of oral rehydration and Lactobacillus GG for treatment of acute diarrhoea. Acta
Paediatr 86:460–465
Shornikova AV, Casas IA, Isolauri E (1997b) Lactobacillus reuteri as a therapeutic agent in acute
diarrhea in young children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 24:399–404
Snydman DR (2008) The safety of probiotics. Clin Infect Dis 46:S104–S111
Stappenbeck TS, Hooper LV, Gordon JI (2002) Developmental regulation of intestinal angiogenesis by indigenous microbes via Paneth cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99:15451–15455
Stokes JH, Pillsbury DH (1930) The effect on the skin of emotional and nervous states: theoretical and practical consideration of a gastrointestinal mechanism. Arch Dermatol Syphilol
22:962–993
Sutas Y, Soppi E, Korhonen H, Syvaoja EL, Saxelin M, Rokka T, Isolauri E (1996) Suppression of
lymphocyte proliferation in vitro by bovine caseins hydrolyzed with Lactobacillus casei GG
derived enzymes. J Allergy Clin Immunol 98:216–224
Tamime A, Bozanic R, Rogelj I (2003) Probiotic fermented dairy products. Mljekarstvo
53(2):111–134
Temmerman R, Scheirlinck I, Huys G, Swings J (2003a) Culture-independent analysis of probiotic
products by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. Appl Environ Microbiol 69(1):220–226
Temmerman R, Pot B, Huys G, Swings J (2003b) Identification and antibiotic susceptibility of
bacterial isolates from probiotic products. Int J Food Microbiol 81(1):1–10
16 Probiotics
Reid G, Bruce AW, Fraser N (2001) Oral probiotics can resolve urogenital infections. FEMS
Immunol Med Microbiol 30(1):49–52
Reid G, Sanders ME, Gaskins HR (2003) New scientific paradigms for probiotics and prebiotics.
J Clin Gastroenterol 37:105–118
Rose MA, Stieglitz F, Köksal A, Schubert R, Schulze J, Zielen S (2010) Efficacy of probiotic
lactobacillus GG on allergic sensitization and asthma in infants at risk. Clin Exp Allergy
40:1398–1405
Salminen MK, Tynkkynen S, Rautelin H, Saxelin M, Vaara M, Ruutu P, Sarna S, Valtonen V,
Jarvinen A (2002) Lactobacillus bacteremia during a rapid increase in probiotic use of
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in Finland. Clin Infect Dis 35:1155–1160
Sanders ME (1999) Probiotics. Food Technol 53:67–77
Sanders ME (2003) Probiotics: considerations for human health. Nutr Rev 61(3):91–99
Sanders ME, Gibson G, and Gill HS (2007) Probiotics: their potential to impact human health
CAST Oct; Issue paper 36
Sanders ME, Klaenhammer TR (2001) Invited review: the scientific basis of Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM functionality as a probiotic. J Dairy Sci 84(2):319–331
Saxelin M, Chuang NH, Chassy B (1996) Lactobacilli and bacteremia in southern Finland, 1989–
1992. Clin Infect Dis 22:564–566
Schiffrin EJ, Thomas DR, Kumar VB, Brown C, Hager C, Van’t Hof MA (2007) Systemic inflammatory markers in older persons: the effect of oral nutritional supplementation with prebiotics.
J Nutr Health Aging 11:475–479
Schultz M, Sartor RB (2000) Probiotics and inflammatory bowel diseases. Am J Gastroenterol
95:S19–S21
Shah NP (2002) The exopolysaccharide production by starter cultures and their influence on textural characteristics of fermented milks. Symposium on New Developments in Technology of
Fermented Milks, Kolding, Denmark, June 3–5.
Sheih YH, Chiang BL, Wang LH, Liao CK, Gill HS (2001) Systemic immunity-enhancing effects
in healthy subjects following dietary consumption of the lactic acid bacterium Lactobacillus
rhamnosus HN001. J Am Coll Nutr 20:149–156
Shiner EK, Rumbaugh KP, Williams SC (2005) Inter-kingdom signaling: deciphering the language
of acyl homoserine lactones. FEMS Microbiol Rev 29:935–947
Shornikova AV, Isolauri E, Burnakova L, Lukovnikova S, Vesikari T (1997a) A trial in the Karelian
Republic of oral rehydration and Lactobacillus GG for treatment of acute diarrhoea. Acta
Paediatr 86:460–465
Shornikova AV, Casas IA, Isolauri E (1997b) Lactobacillus reuteri as a therapeutic agent in acute
diarrhea in young children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 24:399–404
Snydman DR (2008) The safety of probiotics. Clin Infect Dis 46:S104–S111
Stappenbeck TS, Hooper LV, Gordon JI (2002) Developmental regulation of intestinal angiogenesis by indigenous microbes via Paneth cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99:15451–15455
Stokes JH, Pillsbury DH (1930) The effect on the skin of emotional and nervous states: theoretical and practical consideration of a gastrointestinal mechanism. Arch Dermatol Syphilol
22:962–993
Sutas Y, Soppi E, Korhonen H, Syvaoja EL, Saxelin M, Rokka T, Isolauri E (1996) Suppression of
lymphocyte proliferation in vitro by bovine caseins hydrolyzed with Lactobacillus casei GG
derived enzymes. J Allergy Clin Immunol 98:216–224
Tamime A, Bozanic R, Rogelj I (2003) Probiotic fermented dairy products. Mljekarstvo
53(2):111–134
Temmerman R, Scheirlinck I, Huys G, Swings J (2003a) Culture-independent analysis of probiotic
products by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. Appl Environ Microbiol 69(1):220–226
Temmerman R, Pot B, Huys G, Swings J (2003b) Identification and antibiotic susceptibility of
bacterial isolates from probiotic products. Int J Food Microbiol 81(1):1–10
16 Probiotics