287
Duke JA (1985) Handbook of medicinal herbs. CRC Press, Inc., BocaRaton
Eloff JN (1998) Which extractant should be used for the screening and isolation of antimicrobial
components from plants? J Ethnopharmacol 60:1–8
Fernández MA, García MD, Sáenz MT (1996) Antibacterial activity of the phenolic acids fractions
of Scrophularia frutescens and Scrophularia sambucifolia. J Ethnopharmacol 53:11–14
Fernandez de Caleya R, Gonzalez-Pascual B, García-Olmedo F, Carbonero P (1972) Susceptibility
of phytopathogenic bacteria to wheat purothionins in vitro. Appl Microbiol 23:998–1000
Fesen MR, Kohn KW, Leteurtre F, Pommier Y (1993) Inhibitors of human immunodeficiency
virus integrase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90:2399–2403
Freiburghaus F, Kaminsky R, Nkunya MH, Brun R (1996) Evaluation of African medicinal plants
for their in vitro trypanocidal activity. J Ethnopharmacol 55:1–11
Frémont L (2000) Biological effects of resveratrol. Life Sci 66:663–673
Fujioka T, Kashiwada Y, Kilkuskie RE, Cosentino LM, Ballas LM, Jiang JB, Janzen WP, Chen IS,
Lee KH (1994) Anti-AIDS agents, 11. Betulinic acid and platanic acid as anti-HIV principles
from Syzigium claviflorum, and the anti-HIV activity of structurally related triterpenoids. J Nat
Prod 57:243–247
García A, Bocanegra-García V, Palma-Nicolás JP, Rivera G (2012) Recent advances in antitubercular natural products. Eur J Med Chem 49:1–23
Ghoshal S, Prasad BN, Lakshmi V (1996) Antiamoebic activity of Piper longum fruits against
Entamoeba histolytica in vitro and in vivo. J Ethnopharmacol 50:167–170
Giordani R, Siepaio M, Moulin-Traffort J, Régli P (1991) Antifungal action of Carica papaya
latex: isolation of fungal cell wall hydrolysing enzymes. Mycoses 34:469–477
Giordani R, Trebaux J, Masi M, Regli P (2001) Enhanced antifungal activity of ketoconazole by
Euphorbia characias latex against Candida albicans. J Ethnopharmacol 78:1–5
Gutierrez J, Barry-Ryan C, Bourke P (2008) The antimicrobial efficacy of plant essential oil combinations and interactions with food ingredients. Int J Food Microbiol 124:91–97
Habtemariam S, Gray AI, Waterman PG (1993) A new antibacterial sesquiterpene from Premna
oligotricha. J Nat Prod 56:140–143
Haslam E (1996) Natural polyphenols (vegetable tannins) as drugs: possible modes of action. J Nat
Prod 59:205–215
Helander IM, Alakomi HL, Latva-Kala K, Koski P (1997) Polyethyleneimine is an effective permeabilizer of gram-negative bacteria. Microbiology 143(Pt 10):3193–3199
Houghton PJ, Woldemariam TZ, Khan AI, Burke A, Mahmood N (1994) Antiviral activity of
natural and semi-synthetic chromone alkaloids. Antiviral Res 25:235–244
Hoult JR, Payá M (1996) Pharmacological and biochemical actions of simple coumarins: natural
products with therapeutic potential. Gen Pharmacol 27:713–722
Hudson JB, Balza F, Harris L, Towers GH (1993a) Light-mediated activities of thiarubrines against
human immunodeficiency virus. Photochem Photobiol 57:675–680
Hudson JB, Graham EA, Harris L, Ashwood-Smith MJ (1993b) The unusual UVA-dependent antiviral properties of the furoisocoumarin, coriandrin. Photochem Photobiol 57:491–496
Hufford CD, Jia Y, Croom EM, Muhammed I, Okunade AL, Clark AM, Rogers RD (1993)
Antimicrobial compounds from Petalostemum purpureum. J Nat Prod 56:1878–1889
Hwang D, Lim YH (2015) Resveratrol antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli is mediated
by Z-ring formation inhibition via suppression of FtsZ expression. Sci Rep 5:10029
Ingólfsson HI, Thakur P, Herold KF, Ashley Hobart E, Ramsey NB, Periole X, de Jong DH,
Zwama M, Yilmaz D, Hall K, Maretzky T, Hemmings HC Jr, Blobel C, Marrink SJ, Koçer
A, Sack JT, Andersen OS (2014) Phytochemicals perturb membranes and promiscuously alter
protein function. ACS Chem Biol 9:1788–1798
Ivanovska N, Philipov S, Istatkova R, Georgieva P (1996) Antimicrobial and immunological activity of ethanol extracts and fractions from Isopyrum thalictroides. J Ethnopharmacol 54:143–151
Jaiswal R, Beuria TK, Mohan R, Mahajan SK, Panda D (2007) Totarol inhibits bacterial cytokinesis by perturbing the assembly dynamics of FtsZ. Biochemistry 46:4211–4220
Jin Dai, Mumper RJ (2010) Plant phenolics: extraction, analysis and their antioxidant and anticancer properties. Molecules 15:7313–7352
11 Antimicrobial Agents from Plants
Duke JA (1985) Handbook of medicinal herbs. CRC Press, Inc., BocaRaton
Eloff JN (1998) Which extractant should be used for the screening and isolation of antimicrobial
components from plants? J Ethnopharmacol 60:1–8
Fernández MA, García MD, Sáenz MT (1996) Antibacterial activity of the phenolic acids fractions
of Scrophularia frutescens and Scrophularia sambucifolia. J Ethnopharmacol 53:11–14
Fernandez de Caleya R, Gonzalez-Pascual B, García-Olmedo F, Carbonero P (1972) Susceptibility
of phytopathogenic bacteria to wheat purothionins in vitro. Appl Microbiol 23:998–1000
Fesen MR, Kohn KW, Leteurtre F, Pommier Y (1993) Inhibitors of human immunodeficiency
virus integrase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90:2399–2403
Freiburghaus F, Kaminsky R, Nkunya MH, Brun R (1996) Evaluation of African medicinal plants
for their in vitro trypanocidal activity. J Ethnopharmacol 55:1–11
Frémont L (2000) Biological effects of resveratrol. Life Sci 66:663–673
Fujioka T, Kashiwada Y, Kilkuskie RE, Cosentino LM, Ballas LM, Jiang JB, Janzen WP, Chen IS,
Lee KH (1994) Anti-AIDS agents, 11. Betulinic acid and platanic acid as anti-HIV principles
from Syzigium claviflorum, and the anti-HIV activity of structurally related triterpenoids. J Nat
Prod 57:243–247
García A, Bocanegra-García V, Palma-Nicolás JP, Rivera G (2012) Recent advances in antitubercular natural products. Eur J Med Chem 49:1–23
Ghoshal S, Prasad BN, Lakshmi V (1996) Antiamoebic activity of Piper longum fruits against
Entamoeba histolytica in vitro and in vivo. J Ethnopharmacol 50:167–170
Giordani R, Siepaio M, Moulin-Traffort J, Régli P (1991) Antifungal action of Carica papaya
latex: isolation of fungal cell wall hydrolysing enzymes. Mycoses 34:469–477
Giordani R, Trebaux J, Masi M, Regli P (2001) Enhanced antifungal activity of ketoconazole by
Euphorbia characias latex against Candida albicans. J Ethnopharmacol 78:1–5
Gutierrez J, Barry-Ryan C, Bourke P (2008) The antimicrobial efficacy of plant essential oil combinations and interactions with food ingredients. Int J Food Microbiol 124:91–97
Habtemariam S, Gray AI, Waterman PG (1993) A new antibacterial sesquiterpene from Premna
oligotricha. J Nat Prod 56:140–143
Haslam E (1996) Natural polyphenols (vegetable tannins) as drugs: possible modes of action. J Nat
Prod 59:205–215
Helander IM, Alakomi HL, Latva-Kala K, Koski P (1997) Polyethyleneimine is an effective permeabilizer of gram-negative bacteria. Microbiology 143(Pt 10):3193–3199
Houghton PJ, Woldemariam TZ, Khan AI, Burke A, Mahmood N (1994) Antiviral activity of
natural and semi-synthetic chromone alkaloids. Antiviral Res 25:235–244
Hoult JR, Payá M (1996) Pharmacological and biochemical actions of simple coumarins: natural
products with therapeutic potential. Gen Pharmacol 27:713–722
Hudson JB, Balza F, Harris L, Towers GH (1993a) Light-mediated activities of thiarubrines against
human immunodeficiency virus. Photochem Photobiol 57:675–680
Hudson JB, Graham EA, Harris L, Ashwood-Smith MJ (1993b) The unusual UVA-dependent antiviral properties of the furoisocoumarin, coriandrin. Photochem Photobiol 57:491–496
Hufford CD, Jia Y, Croom EM, Muhammed I, Okunade AL, Clark AM, Rogers RD (1993)
Antimicrobial compounds from Petalostemum purpureum. J Nat Prod 56:1878–1889
Hwang D, Lim YH (2015) Resveratrol antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli is mediated
by Z-ring formation inhibition via suppression of FtsZ expression. Sci Rep 5:10029
Ingólfsson HI, Thakur P, Herold KF, Ashley Hobart E, Ramsey NB, Periole X, de Jong DH,
Zwama M, Yilmaz D, Hall K, Maretzky T, Hemmings HC Jr, Blobel C, Marrink SJ, Koçer
A, Sack JT, Andersen OS (2014) Phytochemicals perturb membranes and promiscuously alter
protein function. ACS Chem Biol 9:1788–1798
Ivanovska N, Philipov S, Istatkova R, Georgieva P (1996) Antimicrobial and immunological activity of ethanol extracts and fractions from Isopyrum thalictroides. J Ethnopharmacol 54:143–151
Jaiswal R, Beuria TK, Mohan R, Mahajan SK, Panda D (2007) Totarol inhibits bacterial cytokinesis by perturbing the assembly dynamics of FtsZ. Biochemistry 46:4211–4220
Jin Dai, Mumper RJ (2010) Plant phenolics: extraction, analysis and their antioxidant and anticancer properties. Molecules 15:7313–7352
11 Antimicrobial Agents from Plants