Trinitrotoluene (TNT), 161
Triosephosphate isomerase, 213
Trypsin, 59
Tuberculostatic, 128
Turnover frequency (TOF), 3, 22, 176
number (TON), 22
Two-electron transfer, 173
Two-step process, 42
Tyrosine ammonia lyase, 367
phenol lyase, 367
U
UDP-galactose, 237
Umami-taste, 114
Umpolung, 205, 206
Uncoupling, 176, 177
Unfolding, 12
Unsaturated lactone, 164, 166
unsaturated nitriles, 164
Ursodeoxycholic acid, 179
V
Vanadate, 251
Vanadium, 199
van der Waals, 12, 369
Vernakalant, 250
Vesicles, 375–378
Vibrio fluvialis, 247
Vicinal diols, 153
Vinylation, 367
Vitamin B 6 , 52, 245
Vitamins, 412
V max /K m , 147
W
Wacker-oxidation, 173
Warfare agents, 104
Water, 315
activity, 232, 321
buffer, 322
content, 317
White Biotechnology, 2
Whole cell, 8–10, 132, 146–156, 162
Wittig-olefination, 4
X
Xanthobacter spp., 185
Xenobiotic, 26, 411
X-ray crystallography, 80
Y
Yeast ADH, 139, 141
Yersiniabactin, 157
Z
Zearalenone, 104
Zeaxanthin, 165
Zymomonas mobilis, 221
434
Index