14 Polymerase Chain Reaction
223
7. Saiki RK et al. (1988) Primer-directed enzymatic amplification ofDNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase. Science 239: 487-491
8. Longo MC, Berninger MS, HarleyJL (1990) Use ofuracil DNA glycosylase to control
carry-over contamination in polyrnerase chain reactions. Gene 93:125-128
9. Handyside AH, Kontogianni EH, Hardy K, Winston RML (1990) Pregnancies from
biopsied human preimplantation embryos sexed by Y -specific DNA amplificatiop.
Nature 344:768-770
10. Pääbo S, Huguchi RG, Wilson AC (1989) Ancient DNA and the polyrnerase chain
reaction. J Biol Chem 264:9709-9712
11. Persing DH et al. (1990) Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi DNA in museum specimens of ixodes dammini ticks. Science 249:1420-1423
12. Impraim CC, Saiki RK, Erlich HA, Teplitz RL ( 1987) Analysis ofDNA extracted from
formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues by enzyrnatic amplification and hybridization with sequence-specific oligonucleotides. Bioehern Biophys Res Comm
142:710-716
13. Ochman H, Gerber AS, Hartl DL (1988) Genetic applications of an inverse polyrnerase chain reaction. Genetics 120:621
14. Triglia T, Peterson MG, Kemp DJ (1988) A procedure for in vitro amplification of
DNA segments that lie outside the boundaries ofknown sequences. Nucleic Acids
Res 16:8186
15. Silver J, Keerikatte V (1989) Novel use of polyrnerase chain reaction to amplify cellular DNA adjacent to an integrated provirus. J Virol 63:1924-28
16. Jeffreys AJ, MacLeod A, Tamaki K, Neil DL, Monckton DG (1991) Minisatellite repeat coding as a digital approach to DNA typing. Nature 354:204-209
17. Weber JL, MayPE (1989) Abundant dass ofhuman DNA polyrnorphisms which can
be typed using the polymerase chain reaction. Am J Hum Genet 44:338-396
18. Ledbetter SA, Nelson DL, Warren ST, Ledbetter DH (1990) Rapidisolation ofDNA
probes within specific chromosome regions by interspersed repetitive sequence
polymerase chain reaction. Genomics 6:475-481
19. Phadnis SH, Huang HV, Berg DE (1989) Tn5supF, a 264-base-pair transposon derived from Tn5 for insertion mutagenesis and sequencing DNAs cloned in phage l.
Proc Natl Acad Sei U.S.A. 86:5908-5012
20. Strausbaugh LD, Bourke MT, Sommer MT, Coon ME, Berg CM (1990) Probe mapping to facilitate transposon-based DNA sequencing. Proc Natl Acad Sei U.S.A.
87:6213-17in press
21. Welsh J, McClelland M (1990) Fingerprinting genomes using PCR with arbitrary
primers. Nucleic Acids Res 18:7213-7218
22. Williams JGK, Kubelik AR, Livak KJ, et al. (1990) DNA polyrnorphisms amplified by
arbitrary primers are useful as genetic markers. Nucleic Acids Res 18:6531-6535
23. Olson M, Hood L, Cantor C, Botstein D (1989) A common language for physical
mapping of the human genome. Science 245:1434-1435
24. Mueller PR, Wold B (1989) In vivo footprinting of a muscle specific enhancer by
ligation mediated PCR. Science 246:780-786
25. Meltzer PS, Guan X-Y, Burgess A, Trent JM (1992) Rapidgeneration of region specific probes by chromosome microdissection and their application. Nature Genet
1:24-28
26. Rappolee DA, Wang A, Mark D, Werb Z (1989) Novel method for studying mRNA
phenotypes in single or small number of cells. J Cell Bioehern 39:1-11
223
7. Saiki RK et al. (1988) Primer-directed enzymatic amplification ofDNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase. Science 239: 487-491
8. Longo MC, Berninger MS, HarleyJL (1990) Use ofuracil DNA glycosylase to control
carry-over contamination in polyrnerase chain reactions. Gene 93:125-128
9. Handyside AH, Kontogianni EH, Hardy K, Winston RML (1990) Pregnancies from
biopsied human preimplantation embryos sexed by Y -specific DNA amplificatiop.
Nature 344:768-770
10. Pääbo S, Huguchi RG, Wilson AC (1989) Ancient DNA and the polyrnerase chain
reaction. J Biol Chem 264:9709-9712
11. Persing DH et al. (1990) Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi DNA in museum specimens of ixodes dammini ticks. Science 249:1420-1423
12. Impraim CC, Saiki RK, Erlich HA, Teplitz RL ( 1987) Analysis ofDNA extracted from
formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues by enzyrnatic amplification and hybridization with sequence-specific oligonucleotides. Bioehern Biophys Res Comm
142:710-716
13. Ochman H, Gerber AS, Hartl DL (1988) Genetic applications of an inverse polyrnerase chain reaction. Genetics 120:621
14. Triglia T, Peterson MG, Kemp DJ (1988) A procedure for in vitro amplification of
DNA segments that lie outside the boundaries ofknown sequences. Nucleic Acids
Res 16:8186
15. Silver J, Keerikatte V (1989) Novel use of polyrnerase chain reaction to amplify cellular DNA adjacent to an integrated provirus. J Virol 63:1924-28
16. Jeffreys AJ, MacLeod A, Tamaki K, Neil DL, Monckton DG (1991) Minisatellite repeat coding as a digital approach to DNA typing. Nature 354:204-209
17. Weber JL, MayPE (1989) Abundant dass ofhuman DNA polyrnorphisms which can
be typed using the polymerase chain reaction. Am J Hum Genet 44:338-396
18. Ledbetter SA, Nelson DL, Warren ST, Ledbetter DH (1990) Rapidisolation ofDNA
probes within specific chromosome regions by interspersed repetitive sequence
polymerase chain reaction. Genomics 6:475-481
19. Phadnis SH, Huang HV, Berg DE (1989) Tn5supF, a 264-base-pair transposon derived from Tn5 for insertion mutagenesis and sequencing DNAs cloned in phage l.
Proc Natl Acad Sei U.S.A. 86:5908-5012
20. Strausbaugh LD, Bourke MT, Sommer MT, Coon ME, Berg CM (1990) Probe mapping to facilitate transposon-based DNA sequencing. Proc Natl Acad Sei U.S.A.
87:6213-17in press
21. Welsh J, McClelland M (1990) Fingerprinting genomes using PCR with arbitrary
primers. Nucleic Acids Res 18:7213-7218
22. Williams JGK, Kubelik AR, Livak KJ, et al. (1990) DNA polyrnorphisms amplified by
arbitrary primers are useful as genetic markers. Nucleic Acids Res 18:6531-6535
23. Olson M, Hood L, Cantor C, Botstein D (1989) A common language for physical
mapping of the human genome. Science 245:1434-1435
24. Mueller PR, Wold B (1989) In vivo footprinting of a muscle specific enhancer by
ligation mediated PCR. Science 246:780-786
25. Meltzer PS, Guan X-Y, Burgess A, Trent JM (1992) Rapidgeneration of region specific probes by chromosome microdissection and their application. Nature Genet
1:24-28
26. Rappolee DA, Wang A, Mark D, Werb Z (1989) Novel method for studying mRNA
phenotypes in single or small number of cells. J Cell Bioehern 39:1-11