10. Using Matrix Models to Focus Research and Management Efforts
167
studies: relevance to conservation and management. Oxford University Press, New York,
pp 594 –633
Groom MJ, Pascual MA (1998) The analysis of population persistence: an outlook on the
practice of viability analysis. In: Fiedler PL, Kareiva PM (eds) Conservation biology for
the coming decade, 2nd ed. Chapman and Hall, New York, pp 4 –27
Henwood TA, Stuntz WE (1987) Analysis of sea turtle captures and mortalities during
commercial shrimp trawling. Fish Bulletin 85:813–817
Heppell SS, Walters JR, Crowder LB (1994) Evaluating management alternatives for Redcockaded Woodpeckers: a modeling approach. Journal of Wildlife Management 58:479–
487
Heppell SS, Crowder LB, Crouse DT (1996) Models to evaluate headstarting as a management tool for long-lived turtles. Ecological Applications 6:556–565
Hopkins SR, Murphy TM Jr (1983) Management of Loggerhead Turtle nesting beaches in
South Carolina. Study Completion Report E-1, Study VI-A-2. SC Wildlife and Marine
Resources Department, Charleston, SC
Kelly GA, Griffith JS, Jones RD (1980) Changes in the distribution of trout in the Great
Smoky Mountains National Park, 1900–1977. Technical paper 102. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC
Larson GL, Moore SE (1985) Encroachment of exotic rainbow trout into stream populations of native Brook Trout in the southern Appalachian Mountains. Transactions of the
American Fisheries Society 114:195–203
Lefkovitch, LP (1965) The study of population growth in organisms grouped by stages.
Biometrics 21:1–18
Leslie PH (1945) On the use of matrices in certain population mathematics. Biometrika
33:183–212
Levin LA, Huggett DV (1990) Implications of alternative life histories for the seasonal
dynamics and demography of an estuarine polychaete. Ecology 71:2191–2208
MacDonald DB, Caswell H (1993) Matrix methods for avian demography. Current
Ornithology 10:139–185
Marschall EA, Crowder LB (1995) Density-dependent survival as a function of size in
juvenile salmonids in streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
52:136–140
Marschall EA, Crowder LB (1996) Assessing population responses to multiple anthropogenic effects: a case study with Brook Trout. Ecological Applications 6:152–167
Meagher TR (1982) The population biology of Chamaelirium luteum, a dioecious member
of the lily family: two-sex population projections and stable population structure.
Ecology 63:1701–1711
Murphy TM, Hopkins-Murphy SR (1989) Sea turtle and shrimp fishing interactions: a
summary and critique of relevant information. Center for Marine Conservation, Washington, DC
National Research Council (1990) Decline of the sea turtles: causes and prevention. National Academy Press, Washington, DC
Noon BR, Sauer JR (1992) Population models for passerine birds: structure, parameterization, and analysis. In: McCullough DR, Barrett RH (eds) Wildlife 2001: populations.
Elsevier Applied Science, New York, pp 441– 464
Richardson JI (1982) A population model for adult female Loggerhead Sea Turtles (Caretta
caretta) nesting in Georgia. Dissertation, University of Georgia, Athens, GA
167
studies: relevance to conservation and management. Oxford University Press, New York,
pp 594 –633
Groom MJ, Pascual MA (1998) The analysis of population persistence: an outlook on the
practice of viability analysis. In: Fiedler PL, Kareiva PM (eds) Conservation biology for
the coming decade, 2nd ed. Chapman and Hall, New York, pp 4 –27
Henwood TA, Stuntz WE (1987) Analysis of sea turtle captures and mortalities during
commercial shrimp trawling. Fish Bulletin 85:813–817
Heppell SS, Walters JR, Crowder LB (1994) Evaluating management alternatives for Redcockaded Woodpeckers: a modeling approach. Journal of Wildlife Management 58:479–
487
Heppell SS, Crowder LB, Crouse DT (1996) Models to evaluate headstarting as a management tool for long-lived turtles. Ecological Applications 6:556–565
Hopkins SR, Murphy TM Jr (1983) Management of Loggerhead Turtle nesting beaches in
South Carolina. Study Completion Report E-1, Study VI-A-2. SC Wildlife and Marine
Resources Department, Charleston, SC
Kelly GA, Griffith JS, Jones RD (1980) Changes in the distribution of trout in the Great
Smoky Mountains National Park, 1900–1977. Technical paper 102. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC
Larson GL, Moore SE (1985) Encroachment of exotic rainbow trout into stream populations of native Brook Trout in the southern Appalachian Mountains. Transactions of the
American Fisheries Society 114:195–203
Lefkovitch, LP (1965) The study of population growth in organisms grouped by stages.
Biometrics 21:1–18
Leslie PH (1945) On the use of matrices in certain population mathematics. Biometrika
33:183–212
Levin LA, Huggett DV (1990) Implications of alternative life histories for the seasonal
dynamics and demography of an estuarine polychaete. Ecology 71:2191–2208
MacDonald DB, Caswell H (1993) Matrix methods for avian demography. Current
Ornithology 10:139–185
Marschall EA, Crowder LB (1995) Density-dependent survival as a function of size in
juvenile salmonids in streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
52:136–140
Marschall EA, Crowder LB (1996) Assessing population responses to multiple anthropogenic effects: a case study with Brook Trout. Ecological Applications 6:152–167
Meagher TR (1982) The population biology of Chamaelirium luteum, a dioecious member
of the lily family: two-sex population projections and stable population structure.
Ecology 63:1701–1711
Murphy TM, Hopkins-Murphy SR (1989) Sea turtle and shrimp fishing interactions: a
summary and critique of relevant information. Center for Marine Conservation, Washington, DC
National Research Council (1990) Decline of the sea turtles: causes and prevention. National Academy Press, Washington, DC
Noon BR, Sauer JR (1992) Population models for passerine birds: structure, parameterization, and analysis. In: McCullough DR, Barrett RH (eds) Wildlife 2001: populations.
Elsevier Applied Science, New York, pp 441– 464
Richardson JI (1982) A population model for adult female Loggerhead Sea Turtles (Caretta
caretta) nesting in Georgia. Dissertation, University of Georgia, Athens, GA