Population Dynamics of Benthic Species and Shorebird Predation
333
Boulding EG (1984) Crab-resistant features of shells of burrowing bivalves: decreasing
vulnerability by increasing handling time. J Exp Mar BioI EcoI74:201-223
Cadee GC (1990) Lokale sterfte van kokkels op het wad tijdens een Noctiluca bloei. Het
Zeepaard 50:119-128
Cadee GC (1995) Birds as producers of shell fragments in the Wadden Sea, in particular
the role of the herring gull. Geobios 18:77-85
Crisp DJ (1984) Energy flow measurements. In: Holme NA, McIntyre AD (eds) Methods
for the study of marine benthos. Blackwell, Oxford
De Boer WF, Longamane FA (1996) The exploitation of intertidal food resources in
Inhaca Bay, Mozambique, by shorebirds and humans. BioI Conserv 78:295-303
De Goeij P, Luttikhuizen PC (1998) Deep-burying reduces growth in intertidal bivalves:
field and mesocosm experiments with Macoma balthica. J Exp Mar BioI Ecol 228:
327-337
De Wilde P, Beukema JJ (1984) The role of zoobenthos in the consumption of organic
matter in the Dutch Wadden Sea. NIOZ Publ Ser 10:145-158
Evans PR, Herdson DM, Knights pJ, Pienkowski MW (1979) Short-term effects of
reclamation of parts of Seal Sands, Teesmouth, on wintering waders and shellduck.
Oecologia 41:183-206
Faldborg K, Jensen KT, Maagaard L (1994) Dynamics, growth, secondary production and
elimination by waterfowl of an intertidal population of Mytilus edulis L. Ophelia
SuppI6:187-200
Honkoop PJC, Beukema JJ (1997) Loss of body mass in winter in three intertidal bivalve
species: an experimental and observational study of the interacting effects between
water temperature, feeding time and feeding behaviour. J Exp Mar BioI Ecol 212:
277-297
Honkoop PJC, Van der Meer J (1997a) Experimentally induced effects of water temperature and immersion time on reproductive output of bivalves in the Wadden Sea.
J Exp Mar BioI EcoI220:227-246
Honkoop PJC, Van der Meer J (1997b) Reproductive output of Macoma balthica
populations in relation to winter-temperature and intertidal-height mediated
changes of body mass. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 149:155-162
Honkoop PJC, Van der Meer J, Beukema JJ, Kwast D (1999) Reproductive investment in
the intertidal bivalve Macoma balthica. J Sea Res 41:203-212
Hulscher JB (1976) Localisation of cockles (Cardium edule L.) by the oystercatcher
(Haematopus ostralegus L.) in darkness and daylight. Ardea 64:292-310
Hulscher JB (1982) The oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus as a predator of the bivalve
Macoma balthica in the Dutch Wadden Sea. Ardea 64:292-311
Hulscher JB (1983) Oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus L.). In: WolffWJ (ed) Ecology
of the Wadden Sea. Balkema, Rotterdam
Kalejta B (1992) Time budgets and predatory impact of waders at the Berg River Estuary,
South Africa. Ardea 75:175-187
Kaletja B (1993) Intense predation cannot always be detected experimentally: a case
study of shorebird predation on nereid polychaetes in South Africa. Neth J Sea Res
31:385-393
Kent AC, Day RW (1983) Population dynamics of an infaunal polychaete: the effect of
predators and an adult-recruit interaction. J Exp Mar BioI Ecol 73:185-203
Kersten M, Piersma T (1987) High levels of energy expenditure in shorebirds; metabolic
adaptations to an energetically expensive way of life. Ardea 75:175-187
Meire PM, Seys J, Y sebaert T, Meininger PL, Baptist HJM (1989) A changing delta: effects
of large coastal engineering works on feeding ecological relationships as illustrated
333
Boulding EG (1984) Crab-resistant features of shells of burrowing bivalves: decreasing
vulnerability by increasing handling time. J Exp Mar BioI EcoI74:201-223
Cadee GC (1990) Lokale sterfte van kokkels op het wad tijdens een Noctiluca bloei. Het
Zeepaard 50:119-128
Cadee GC (1995) Birds as producers of shell fragments in the Wadden Sea, in particular
the role of the herring gull. Geobios 18:77-85
Crisp DJ (1984) Energy flow measurements. In: Holme NA, McIntyre AD (eds) Methods
for the study of marine benthos. Blackwell, Oxford
De Boer WF, Longamane FA (1996) The exploitation of intertidal food resources in
Inhaca Bay, Mozambique, by shorebirds and humans. BioI Conserv 78:295-303
De Goeij P, Luttikhuizen PC (1998) Deep-burying reduces growth in intertidal bivalves:
field and mesocosm experiments with Macoma balthica. J Exp Mar BioI Ecol 228:
327-337
De Wilde P, Beukema JJ (1984) The role of zoobenthos in the consumption of organic
matter in the Dutch Wadden Sea. NIOZ Publ Ser 10:145-158
Evans PR, Herdson DM, Knights pJ, Pienkowski MW (1979) Short-term effects of
reclamation of parts of Seal Sands, Teesmouth, on wintering waders and shellduck.
Oecologia 41:183-206
Faldborg K, Jensen KT, Maagaard L (1994) Dynamics, growth, secondary production and
elimination by waterfowl of an intertidal population of Mytilus edulis L. Ophelia
SuppI6:187-200
Honkoop PJC, Beukema JJ (1997) Loss of body mass in winter in three intertidal bivalve
species: an experimental and observational study of the interacting effects between
water temperature, feeding time and feeding behaviour. J Exp Mar BioI Ecol 212:
277-297
Honkoop PJC, Van der Meer J (1997a) Experimentally induced effects of water temperature and immersion time on reproductive output of bivalves in the Wadden Sea.
J Exp Mar BioI EcoI220:227-246
Honkoop PJC, Van der Meer J (1997b) Reproductive output of Macoma balthica
populations in relation to winter-temperature and intertidal-height mediated
changes of body mass. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 149:155-162
Honkoop PJC, Van der Meer J, Beukema JJ, Kwast D (1999) Reproductive investment in
the intertidal bivalve Macoma balthica. J Sea Res 41:203-212
Hulscher JB (1976) Localisation of cockles (Cardium edule L.) by the oystercatcher
(Haematopus ostralegus L.) in darkness and daylight. Ardea 64:292-310
Hulscher JB (1982) The oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus as a predator of the bivalve
Macoma balthica in the Dutch Wadden Sea. Ardea 64:292-311
Hulscher JB (1983) Oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus L.). In: WolffWJ (ed) Ecology
of the Wadden Sea. Balkema, Rotterdam
Kalejta B (1992) Time budgets and predatory impact of waders at the Berg River Estuary,
South Africa. Ardea 75:175-187
Kaletja B (1993) Intense predation cannot always be detected experimentally: a case
study of shorebird predation on nereid polychaetes in South Africa. Neth J Sea Res
31:385-393
Kent AC, Day RW (1983) Population dynamics of an infaunal polychaete: the effect of
predators and an adult-recruit interaction. J Exp Mar BioI Ecol 73:185-203
Kersten M, Piersma T (1987) High levels of energy expenditure in shorebirds; metabolic
adaptations to an energetically expensive way of life. Ardea 75:175-187
Meire PM, Seys J, Y sebaert T, Meininger PL, Baptist HJM (1989) A changing delta: effects
of large coastal engineering works on feeding ecological relationships as illustrated