314
S.F. Thrush and R.B. Whitlach
Pickett STA, White PS (1985) The ecology of patch disturbance and patch dynamics.
Academic Press, Orlando
Probert PK (1984) Disturbance, sediment stability and trophic structure of soft-bottom
communities. J Mar Res 42:893-921
Rapport DJ, Costanza R, McMichael AJ (1998) Assessing ecosystem health. TREE 13:
397-402
Reise K (1982) Long-term changes in the macrobenthic invertebrate fauna of the
Wadden Sea. Neth J Sea Res 16:29-36
Rhoads DC (1974) Organism-sediment relations on the muddy seafloor. Oceanogr Mar
BioI Annu Rev 12:263-300
Rhoads DC, McCall PL, Yingst JY (1978) Disturbance and production on the estuarine
seafloor. Am Sci 66:577-586
Riesen W, Reise K (1982) Macrobenthos of the subtidal Wadden Sea: revisited after
55 years. Helgolander Meeresuntersuch 35:409-423
Santos SL, Simon JL (1980) Marine soft-bottom community establishment following
annual defaunation: larval or adult recruitment. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 2:235-241
Savidge WB, Taghon GL (1988) Passive and active components of colonization following
two types of disturbance on an intertidal sandflat. J Exp Mar BioI EcoI115:137-155
Schneider DC (1994) Quantitative ecology: spatial and temporal scaling. Academic
Press, San Diego
Schneider DC, Walters R, Thrush SF, Dayton PK (1997) Scale-up of ecological experiments: density variation in the mobile bivalve Macomona liliana Iredale. J Exp Mar
BioI EcoI216:129-152
Shraderfrechette KS (1994) Ecosystem health: a new paradigm for ecological
assessment? TREE 9:456-457
Shull DH (1997) Mechanisms of infaunal polychaete dispersal and colonization on an
intertidal sandflat. J Mar Res 55: 153-179
Smith CR, Brumsickle SJ (1989) The effect of patch size and substrate isolation on
colonization modes and rate in an intertidal sediment. Limnol Oceanogr 34:1263-1277
Suter GW (1993) A critique of ecosystem health concepts and indexes. Environ Tox
Chem 12:1533-1539
Tamaki A (1987) Comparison of resistivity to transport by wave action in several
polychaete species on an intertidal sand flat. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 37:181-189
Thistle D (1981) Natural physical disturbances and the communities of marine soft
bottoms. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 6:223-228
Thrush SF (1986) Spatial heterogeneity in subtidal gravel generated by the pit-digging
activity of Cancer pagurus. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 30:221-227
Thrush SF (1991) Spatial patterns in soft-bottom communities. TREE 6:75-79
Thrush SF, Roper DS (1988) Merits of macrofaunal colonization of intertidal mudflats
for pollution monitoring: preliminary study. J Exp Mar BioI EcoI116:219-233
Thrush SF, Pridmore RD, Hewitt JE, Cummings VJ (1991) Impact of ray feeding disturbances on sandflat macrobenthos: do communities dominated by polychaetes or shellfish respond differently? Mar Ecol Prog Ser 69:245-252
Thrush SF, Pridmore RD, Hewitt JE, Cummings VJ (1992) Adult infauna as facilitators of
colonization on intertidal sandflats. J Exp Mar BioI EcoI159:253-265
Thrush SF, Hewitt JE, Pridmore RD, Cummings VJ (1996a) Adult/juvenile interactions of
infaunal bivalves: contrasting outcomes in different habitats. Mar Ecol Prog Ser
132:83-92
Thrush SF, Whitlatch RB, Pridmore RD, Hewitt JE, Cummings VJ, Maskery M (1996b)
Scale-dependent recolonization: the role of sediment stability in a dynamic sandflat
habitat. Ecology 77:2472-2487
S.F. Thrush and R.B. Whitlach
Pickett STA, White PS (1985) The ecology of patch disturbance and patch dynamics.
Academic Press, Orlando
Probert PK (1984) Disturbance, sediment stability and trophic structure of soft-bottom
communities. J Mar Res 42:893-921
Rapport DJ, Costanza R, McMichael AJ (1998) Assessing ecosystem health. TREE 13:
397-402
Reise K (1982) Long-term changes in the macrobenthic invertebrate fauna of the
Wadden Sea. Neth J Sea Res 16:29-36
Rhoads DC (1974) Organism-sediment relations on the muddy seafloor. Oceanogr Mar
BioI Annu Rev 12:263-300
Rhoads DC, McCall PL, Yingst JY (1978) Disturbance and production on the estuarine
seafloor. Am Sci 66:577-586
Riesen W, Reise K (1982) Macrobenthos of the subtidal Wadden Sea: revisited after
55 years. Helgolander Meeresuntersuch 35:409-423
Santos SL, Simon JL (1980) Marine soft-bottom community establishment following
annual defaunation: larval or adult recruitment. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 2:235-241
Savidge WB, Taghon GL (1988) Passive and active components of colonization following
two types of disturbance on an intertidal sandflat. J Exp Mar BioI EcoI115:137-155
Schneider DC (1994) Quantitative ecology: spatial and temporal scaling. Academic
Press, San Diego
Schneider DC, Walters R, Thrush SF, Dayton PK (1997) Scale-up of ecological experiments: density variation in the mobile bivalve Macomona liliana Iredale. J Exp Mar
BioI EcoI216:129-152
Shraderfrechette KS (1994) Ecosystem health: a new paradigm for ecological
assessment? TREE 9:456-457
Shull DH (1997) Mechanisms of infaunal polychaete dispersal and colonization on an
intertidal sandflat. J Mar Res 55: 153-179
Smith CR, Brumsickle SJ (1989) The effect of patch size and substrate isolation on
colonization modes and rate in an intertidal sediment. Limnol Oceanogr 34:1263-1277
Suter GW (1993) A critique of ecosystem health concepts and indexes. Environ Tox
Chem 12:1533-1539
Tamaki A (1987) Comparison of resistivity to transport by wave action in several
polychaete species on an intertidal sand flat. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 37:181-189
Thistle D (1981) Natural physical disturbances and the communities of marine soft
bottoms. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 6:223-228
Thrush SF (1986) Spatial heterogeneity in subtidal gravel generated by the pit-digging
activity of Cancer pagurus. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 30:221-227
Thrush SF (1991) Spatial patterns in soft-bottom communities. TREE 6:75-79
Thrush SF, Roper DS (1988) Merits of macrofaunal colonization of intertidal mudflats
for pollution monitoring: preliminary study. J Exp Mar BioI EcoI116:219-233
Thrush SF, Pridmore RD, Hewitt JE, Cummings VJ (1991) Impact of ray feeding disturbances on sandflat macrobenthos: do communities dominated by polychaetes or shellfish respond differently? Mar Ecol Prog Ser 69:245-252
Thrush SF, Pridmore RD, Hewitt JE, Cummings VJ (1992) Adult infauna as facilitators of
colonization on intertidal sandflats. J Exp Mar BioI EcoI159:253-265
Thrush SF, Hewitt JE, Pridmore RD, Cummings VJ (1996a) Adult/juvenile interactions of
infaunal bivalves: contrasting outcomes in different habitats. Mar Ecol Prog Ser
132:83-92
Thrush SF, Whitlatch RB, Pridmore RD, Hewitt JE, Cummings VJ, Maskery M (1996b)
Scale-dependent recolonization: the role of sediment stability in a dynamic sandflat
habitat. Ecology 77:2472-2487