112
D. Seidov . B. J. Haupt
Ruddiman, W. F., and A. Mcintyre, The mode and mechanism of the last deglaciation: Oceanic evidence., Quat. Res., 16, 125-134 1981.
Sakai, K., and W. R. Peltier, A simple model of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation: Internal and forced variability with paleoclimatological implications, J. Geophys. Res., 100,
13,455-13,4791995.
Sarmiento, J. L., On the north and tropical Atlantic heat balance, J. Geophys. Res., 91,11,67711,6891986.
Sarnthein, M., K. Winn, S. J. A. Jung, J.-C. Duplessy, L. Labeyrie, H. Erlenkeuser, and G. Ganssen, Changes in east Atlantic deepwater circulation over the last 30,000 years - eight
time slice reconstructions, Paleoceanography, 9, 209-2671994.
Sarnthein, M. et aI., Variations in Atlantic Ocean paleoceanography, 50 o -80 o N: A time slice
record of the last 30,000 years, Paleoceanography, 10, 1063-1094 1995.
Schmitz, W. J., Jr., On the interbasin -scale thermohaline circulation, Rev. Geophys., 33, 1511731995.
Schulz, H., MeeresoberfHichentemperaturen im fruhen Holoziin 10,000 Jahre vor heute,
Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. Kiel, Kiel, Germany 1994.
Seibold, E., and W. H. Berger, The Sea Floor; An Introduction to Marine Geology, 2nd ed.,
Springer-Verlag, New York 1993.
Seidov, D. G., Numerical modeling of the ocean circulation and paleocirculation, Mesozoic
and Cenozoic Oceans, Geodyn. Ser., vo1.15, edited by K. J. Hsu, pp. 11-26, AGU, Washington, D. C. 1986.
Seidov, D., An intermediate model for large-scale ocean circulation studies, Dyn. Atmos.
Oceans, 25/1,25-55 1996.
Seidov, D., and R. Prien, A coarse resolution North Atlantic ocean circulation model: An
intercomparison study with a paleoceanographic example, Ann. Geophys., 14,246-257
1996.
Seidov, D., and B. J. Haupt, Simulated ocean circulation and sediment transport in the North
Atlantic during the last glacial maximum and today, Paleoceanography, 12, No.2, 2813051997.
Seidov, D., M. Sarnthein, K. Stattegger, R. Prien, and M. Weinelt, North Atlantic ocean circulation during the last glacial maximum and subsequent meltwater event: A numerical
model, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 16,305-16,332 1996.
Semtner, A. J., Finite difference formulation of a world ocean model, in Advanced Physical
Oceanographic Modelling, edited by J. O'Brien, pp. 187-202, D. Reidel, Norwell, Mass.
1986.
Send, u., and J. Marshall, Integral effects of deep convection, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 855-872
1995.
Shanks, A. L., and J. D. Trent, Marine snow: Sinking rates and potential role in vertical flux,
Deep Sea Res., Part A,27, 137-143 1980.
Shapiro, R., The use oflinear filtering as a parameterization of atmospheric diffusion, J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 523-531 1971.
Slowey, N. C., and W. B. Curry, Enhanced ventilation of the North Atlantic subtropical gyre
thermocline during the last glaciation, Nature, 358, 665-668 1992.
Slowey, N. C., and W. B. Curry, Glacial-interglacial differences in circulation and carbon cycling within the upper western North Atlantic, Paleoceanography, 10,715-732 1995.
Stocker, T. F., The variable ocean, Nature, 367, 221-222 1994.
Stommel, H., and A. B. Arons, On the abyssal circulation of the world ocean, II, An idealized
model of the circulation pattern and amplitude in the oceanic basins, Deep Sea Res., 6,
217-2331960.
Stull, R. B., Transilient turbulence theory, I, The concept of eddy-mixing across finite distances, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 3351-3367 1984.
Sundermann, J., North Sea Dynamics, Dynamics, edited by J. Sunderman and W. Lenz ,693
pp., Springer-Verlag, New York 1983.
D. Seidov . B. J. Haupt
Ruddiman, W. F., and A. Mcintyre, The mode and mechanism of the last deglaciation: Oceanic evidence., Quat. Res., 16, 125-134 1981.
Sakai, K., and W. R. Peltier, A simple model of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation: Internal and forced variability with paleoclimatological implications, J. Geophys. Res., 100,
13,455-13,4791995.
Sarmiento, J. L., On the north and tropical Atlantic heat balance, J. Geophys. Res., 91,11,67711,6891986.
Sarnthein, M., K. Winn, S. J. A. Jung, J.-C. Duplessy, L. Labeyrie, H. Erlenkeuser, and G. Ganssen, Changes in east Atlantic deepwater circulation over the last 30,000 years - eight
time slice reconstructions, Paleoceanography, 9, 209-2671994.
Sarnthein, M. et aI., Variations in Atlantic Ocean paleoceanography, 50 o -80 o N: A time slice
record of the last 30,000 years, Paleoceanography, 10, 1063-1094 1995.
Schmitz, W. J., Jr., On the interbasin -scale thermohaline circulation, Rev. Geophys., 33, 1511731995.
Schulz, H., MeeresoberfHichentemperaturen im fruhen Holoziin 10,000 Jahre vor heute,
Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. Kiel, Kiel, Germany 1994.
Seibold, E., and W. H. Berger, The Sea Floor; An Introduction to Marine Geology, 2nd ed.,
Springer-Verlag, New York 1993.
Seidov, D. G., Numerical modeling of the ocean circulation and paleocirculation, Mesozoic
and Cenozoic Oceans, Geodyn. Ser., vo1.15, edited by K. J. Hsu, pp. 11-26, AGU, Washington, D. C. 1986.
Seidov, D., An intermediate model for large-scale ocean circulation studies, Dyn. Atmos.
Oceans, 25/1,25-55 1996.
Seidov, D., and R. Prien, A coarse resolution North Atlantic ocean circulation model: An
intercomparison study with a paleoceanographic example, Ann. Geophys., 14,246-257
1996.
Seidov, D., and B. J. Haupt, Simulated ocean circulation and sediment transport in the North
Atlantic during the last glacial maximum and today, Paleoceanography, 12, No.2, 2813051997.
Seidov, D., M. Sarnthein, K. Stattegger, R. Prien, and M. Weinelt, North Atlantic ocean circulation during the last glacial maximum and subsequent meltwater event: A numerical
model, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 16,305-16,332 1996.
Semtner, A. J., Finite difference formulation of a world ocean model, in Advanced Physical
Oceanographic Modelling, edited by J. O'Brien, pp. 187-202, D. Reidel, Norwell, Mass.
1986.
Send, u., and J. Marshall, Integral effects of deep convection, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 855-872
1995.
Shanks, A. L., and J. D. Trent, Marine snow: Sinking rates and potential role in vertical flux,
Deep Sea Res., Part A,27, 137-143 1980.
Shapiro, R., The use oflinear filtering as a parameterization of atmospheric diffusion, J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 523-531 1971.
Slowey, N. C., and W. B. Curry, Enhanced ventilation of the North Atlantic subtropical gyre
thermocline during the last glaciation, Nature, 358, 665-668 1992.
Slowey, N. C., and W. B. Curry, Glacial-interglacial differences in circulation and carbon cycling within the upper western North Atlantic, Paleoceanography, 10,715-732 1995.
Stocker, T. F., The variable ocean, Nature, 367, 221-222 1994.
Stommel, H., and A. B. Arons, On the abyssal circulation of the world ocean, II, An idealized
model of the circulation pattern and amplitude in the oceanic basins, Deep Sea Res., 6,
217-2331960.
Stull, R. B., Transilient turbulence theory, I, The concept of eddy-mixing across finite distances, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 3351-3367 1984.
Sundermann, J., North Sea Dynamics, Dynamics, edited by J. Sunderman and W. Lenz ,693
pp., Springer-Verlag, New York 1983.