792
sedimentation rates 114
stromatolites 116, 3.15
vertical sequences 3.16
till, tillite 19
tilted block basins 8
time periods of cyclic phenomena
s. cyclic sequences)
Timor-Tanimbar trough 612
Tonga, forearc zone 595
tonstein 65
trace elements
in evaporites 277
traction carpet deposits 218,
5. 14a, 5.15d
transgression-regression cycles
s. sequence stratigraphy
transpression, transtension 630
Triassic lakes 91, 346
Tsunami waves 100
tunnel valleys, glacial 20, 2.1 a
turbidites, turbidity currents
216-223,5.14-5.16
amalgamation 223
carbonate turbidites, ca1citurbidites 219, 5.16b
current directions 229
discrimination from tempestites 223
erosional features 218,223,
5.15
frequency, recurrence intervals 223-225
general characteristics 216-218
high- and low-density turbidity
currents 218
internat structures 218,
5. 14ab, 5.15bd
mud turbidites 221, 5.17
proximal-distal trends 223
trace fossils in turbidites
221,5.151
vertical sequences with turbidites 5.16
Turkana Lake s. lake
Turonian carbonates, Tunisia 329
Tyrrhenian Sea, evolution (also s.
Mediterranean) 559,567, 12.15b
uplift
crustal rebound due to unloading
447-449,9.17
tectonic, rates 449-450
thermal 390, 8.2b
uplift and denudation, interplay (s.
also isostatic rebound) 449-454
rock and surface uplift 449,
9.17b
exhumation 439,451, 9.17b
fission track method 444
uplift-denudation models 451-454 ,
9.18,9.19
upwelling, sediments (s. also deep-sea
sediments) 195, 5.4a
black shales 195
coastal, equatorial upwelling 5.2d
faunal characteristics 195
oxygen minimum 195
trace metals 197
Utah, eolian dunes 60
varves s. lake sediments, evaporites
verdine facies, verdinization 250,
6.1
Vienna basin 628,633, 12.41 bc
vitrinite reflectance 14.4, 14.13
V 0ring Plateau 208, 12.9b
void ratio 13.5ab, 13.6a
volcanic eruptions 64
vo1caniclastic sediment components
(also s. tephra deposits) 64
volcanism, types of in different
basin settings 70-73
vo1canic margin, N.Atlantic 12.9ab
Walther's law 535
water circulation 166-168
adjacent basins, lagoons 167, 4.2
bottom, contour currents 187-188
anti-estuarine 168, 4.2b
estuarine 166, 4.1
ocean basins 184-188, 5.1c, 5.2bd
water depth curves s. sequence
stratigraphy
waves 94-96, 3.1 a
deep-water waves 94
refraction 95, 3.2a
shallow-water waves 94-96,
3.1a
wave base 94, 316, 3.1 a,
3.4b, 7.15
weathering, overview 414-416, 9.1
chemical-mineralogical 422
climate control 414-416, 9.1 a
first cycle weathering 422
physical 421
silicate weathering 242, 5.25a
weathering products
climate controlled 422, 9.1 c
rock-type controlled 421
Western Interior seaway 131-133,
246,620,12.38
wildflysch (also s. melange) 588
Wilson cycle 637, Tl2.1
wind ripples 57, 2.21, 2.22
wind-blown dust, sand s. eolian
dust, sand
wrench faults, basins 8, 1.4
Xigaze forearc basin, Tibet
597, 12.27
Yellow River 62, 440
Yellow Sea
sand ridges 127
sediment fill 486, ll.3b
Yucatan shelf 138
Zechstein basin 268,335,
6.10,7.25
sedimentation rates 114
stromatolites 116, 3.15
vertical sequences 3.16
till, tillite 19
tilted block basins 8
time periods of cyclic phenomena
s. cyclic sequences)
Timor-Tanimbar trough 612
Tonga, forearc zone 595
tonstein 65
trace elements
in evaporites 277
traction carpet deposits 218,
5. 14a, 5.15d
transgression-regression cycles
s. sequence stratigraphy
transpression, transtension 630
Triassic lakes 91, 346
Tsunami waves 100
tunnel valleys, glacial 20, 2.1 a
turbidites, turbidity currents
216-223,5.14-5.16
amalgamation 223
carbonate turbidites, ca1citurbidites 219, 5.16b
current directions 229
discrimination from tempestites 223
erosional features 218,223,
5.15
frequency, recurrence intervals 223-225
general characteristics 216-218
high- and low-density turbidity
currents 218
internat structures 218,
5. 14ab, 5.15bd
mud turbidites 221, 5.17
proximal-distal trends 223
trace fossils in turbidites
221,5.151
vertical sequences with turbidites 5.16
Turkana Lake s. lake
Turonian carbonates, Tunisia 329
Tyrrhenian Sea, evolution (also s.
Mediterranean) 559,567, 12.15b
uplift
crustal rebound due to unloading
447-449,9.17
tectonic, rates 449-450
thermal 390, 8.2b
uplift and denudation, interplay (s.
also isostatic rebound) 449-454
rock and surface uplift 449,
9.17b
exhumation 439,451, 9.17b
fission track method 444
uplift-denudation models 451-454 ,
9.18,9.19
upwelling, sediments (s. also deep-sea
sediments) 195, 5.4a
black shales 195
coastal, equatorial upwelling 5.2d
faunal characteristics 195
oxygen minimum 195
trace metals 197
Utah, eolian dunes 60
varves s. lake sediments, evaporites
verdine facies, verdinization 250,
6.1
Vienna basin 628,633, 12.41 bc
vitrinite reflectance 14.4, 14.13
V 0ring Plateau 208, 12.9b
void ratio 13.5ab, 13.6a
volcanic eruptions 64
vo1caniclastic sediment components
(also s. tephra deposits) 64
volcanism, types of in different
basin settings 70-73
vo1canic margin, N.Atlantic 12.9ab
Walther's law 535
water circulation 166-168
adjacent basins, lagoons 167, 4.2
bottom, contour currents 187-188
anti-estuarine 168, 4.2b
estuarine 166, 4.1
ocean basins 184-188, 5.1c, 5.2bd
water depth curves s. sequence
stratigraphy
waves 94-96, 3.1 a
deep-water waves 94
refraction 95, 3.2a
shallow-water waves 94-96,
3.1a
wave base 94, 316, 3.1 a,
3.4b, 7.15
weathering, overview 414-416, 9.1
chemical-mineralogical 422
climate control 414-416, 9.1 a
first cycle weathering 422
physical 421
silicate weathering 242, 5.25a
weathering products
climate controlled 422, 9.1 c
rock-type controlled 421
Western Interior seaway 131-133,
246,620,12.38
wildflysch (also s. melange) 588
Wilson cycle 637, Tl2.1
wind ripples 57, 2.21, 2.22
wind-blown dust, sand s. eolian
dust, sand
wrench faults, basins 8, 1.4
Xigaze forearc basin, Tibet
597, 12.27
Yellow River 62, 440
Yellow Sea
sand ridges 127
sediment fill 486, ll.3b
Yucatan shelf 138
Zechstein basin 268,335,
6.10,7.25
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