Contents
XI
12.5 Deep-Sea Trenches, Forearc, Backal'c and Retroarc Basins .............. 579
12.6 Remnant and Foreland Basins .................................... 606
12.7 Collision-Related Basins ........................................ 622
12.8 Pu li-Apart Basins .............................................. 630
12.9 Basin-Type Transitions (Polyphase Basins) .......................... 637
Part V Diagenesis and Fluid Flow
645
13 Mechanical and Chemical Diagenesis ................................. 647
13.1 General Aspects ofMechanical and Chemical Diagenesis .............. 647
13.2 Compaction, Compaction Flow, and Other Flow Mechanisms ........... 653
13.3 General Processes in Chemical Diagenesis .......................... 668
13.4 Early Diagenesis ofMajor Sediment Types .......................... 685
13.5 Late, Deep-Burial Diagenesis ..................................... 689
13.6 The Transition from Diagenesis to Metamorphism ................... 697
13.7 Thermal History ofBasin Fills .................................... 697
13.8 Special Methods and Processes in Diagenesis ........................ 700
13.9 Summary (Chemical Diagenesis) .................................. 705
14 Hydrocarbons and Coal ............................................ 706
14.1 Source Rocks, Kerogen Types, and Hydrocarbon Potential .............. 706
14.2 Generation and Migration ofHydrocarbons .......................... 709
14.3 Examples ofHydrocarbon Habitats ................................ 713
14.4 Evolution of Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 723
References .......................................................... 729
Subject Index . ....................................................... 781