464
LAURENCE CROSNIER
Bryden H.L. and T.H. Kinder, 1991: Steady two-layer exchange through the Straits of
Gibraltar. Deep Sea Res., 38, 445-463.
Castellari S., N. Pinardi, and K. Leaman, 2000: Simulation of water mass formation processes
J. Geophys. Res. 105, 24157-24181.
Chassignet E. P. and P. Malanotte-Rizzoli, 2000: Ocean circulation model evaluation
experiments for the North Atlantic Basin, Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 32, 155-431.
Colin de Verdière A., H. Mercier, and M. Arhan, 1989, Mesoscale variability from the
western to the eastern Atlantic along 48°N, J. Phys. Oceanog, 19, 1149-1170.
Crosnier L. and C. Le Provost, 2004: Inter-comparing five forecast operational systems in the
North Atlantic and Mediterranean basins: The MERSEA-strand1 Methodology, submitted
to J. Mar. System.
Ducet N. and P.Y. Le Traon, 2001: A comparison of surface kinetic energy and Reynolds
stresses in the Gulf Stream and the KuroShio current systems from merged T/P and ERS1/2 altimetric data, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 16603-16622.
Hall, M.M and H.L. Bryden, 1982: Direct estimates and mechanisms of ocean heat transport,
Deep Sea Research, 29, 339-359.
Johns W.E., T.N. Lee, R.C. Beardsley, J. Candela, R. Limeburner, and B. Castro, 1998:
Annual cycle and variability of the North Brazil Current, J. Phys. Oceanog, 28, 103-128.
Larsen J.C, 1992: Transport and heat flux of the Florida Current at 27°N derived from crossstream voltages and profiling data: theory and observations. Philosophical Transactions of
the Royal Society of London A, 338, 169-236.
Lee T.N., W. Johns, R. Zantopp and E. Fillenbaum, 1996: Moored observations of western
boundary current variability and thermohaline circulation at 26.5°N in the subtropical
North Atlantic, J. Phys. Oceanog., 26, 962-983.
Le Provost C., and M. Bremond, 2003: Resolution needed for an adequate determination of
the mean ocean circulation from altimetry and an improved geoid, Space Science Reviews,
108, 163-178, 2003, In Earth Gravity Field from Space - From Sensors to Earth Sciences,
Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003, Netherland.
Levitus S., 1998: Word Ocean Atlas 1998 series (WOA98), CDROM set, Ocean Climate
Laboratory, National Oceanographic Data Center.
Maltrub M. E., R. D. Smith, A. J. Semtner, R. C. Malone, 1998: Global eddy-resolving ocean
simulations driven by 1985-1995 atmospheric winds, J. Geophys. Res., 103, C13, 3082530853.
MEDAR/MEDATLAS Group, MEDAR/MEDATLAS 2002 database. Cruise inventory,
observed and analysed data of temperature and bio-chemical parameters (4 CD-Roms),
2002.
Meincke J., C. Le Provost and J. Willebrand, 2001: Dynamics of the North Atlantic
circulation: simulation and assimilation with high resolution models (DYNAMO), Prog. in
Oceanog., 48, N0 2-3, 121-335.
Paillet J. and H. Mercier, 1997: An inverse model of the eastern North Atlantic general
circulation and thermohaline ventilation, Deep Sea Res., 44, 1293-1328.
Reynaud T., P. Legrand, H. Mercier and B. Barnier, 1998: A new analysis of hydrographic
data in the Atlantic and its application to an inverse modeling study, International WOCE
Newsletter, 32, 29-31.
Richardson AP.L., 1983: Eddy kinetic energy in the North Atlantic from surface drifters,
J. Geophys. Res., 88, 4355-4367.
Richardson AP.L., 1985: Average velocity and transport of the Gulf Stream near 55°W,
J. Marine Res., 43, 83-111.
in the Mediterranean Sea: Influence of the time frequency of the atmospheric forcing,
LAURENCE CROSNIER
Bryden H.L. and T.H. Kinder, 1991: Steady two-layer exchange through the Straits of
Gibraltar. Deep Sea Res., 38, 445-463.
Castellari S., N. Pinardi, and K. Leaman, 2000: Simulation of water mass formation processes
J. Geophys. Res. 105, 24157-24181.
Chassignet E. P. and P. Malanotte-Rizzoli, 2000: Ocean circulation model evaluation
experiments for the North Atlantic Basin, Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 32, 155-431.
Colin de Verdière A., H. Mercier, and M. Arhan, 1989, Mesoscale variability from the
western to the eastern Atlantic along 48°N, J. Phys. Oceanog, 19, 1149-1170.
Crosnier L. and C. Le Provost, 2004: Inter-comparing five forecast operational systems in the
North Atlantic and Mediterranean basins: The MERSEA-strand1 Methodology, submitted
to J. Mar. System.
Ducet N. and P.Y. Le Traon, 2001: A comparison of surface kinetic energy and Reynolds
stresses in the Gulf Stream and the KuroShio current systems from merged T/P and ERS1/2 altimetric data, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 16603-16622.
Hall, M.M and H.L. Bryden, 1982: Direct estimates and mechanisms of ocean heat transport,
Deep Sea Research, 29, 339-359.
Johns W.E., T.N. Lee, R.C. Beardsley, J. Candela, R. Limeburner, and B. Castro, 1998:
Annual cycle and variability of the North Brazil Current, J. Phys. Oceanog, 28, 103-128.
Larsen J.C, 1992: Transport and heat flux of the Florida Current at 27°N derived from crossstream voltages and profiling data: theory and observations. Philosophical Transactions of
the Royal Society of London A, 338, 169-236.
Lee T.N., W. Johns, R. Zantopp and E. Fillenbaum, 1996: Moored observations of western
boundary current variability and thermohaline circulation at 26.5°N in the subtropical
North Atlantic, J. Phys. Oceanog., 26, 962-983.
Le Provost C., and M. Bremond, 2003: Resolution needed for an adequate determination of
the mean ocean circulation from altimetry and an improved geoid, Space Science Reviews,
108, 163-178, 2003, In Earth Gravity Field from Space - From Sensors to Earth Sciences,
Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003, Netherland.
Levitus S., 1998: Word Ocean Atlas 1998 series (WOA98), CDROM set, Ocean Climate
Laboratory, National Oceanographic Data Center.
Maltrub M. E., R. D. Smith, A. J. Semtner, R. C. Malone, 1998: Global eddy-resolving ocean
simulations driven by 1985-1995 atmospheric winds, J. Geophys. Res., 103, C13, 3082530853.
MEDAR/MEDATLAS Group, MEDAR/MEDATLAS 2002 database. Cruise inventory,
observed and analysed data of temperature and bio-chemical parameters (4 CD-Roms),
2002.
Meincke J., C. Le Provost and J. Willebrand, 2001: Dynamics of the North Atlantic
circulation: simulation and assimilation with high resolution models (DYNAMO), Prog. in
Oceanog., 48, N0 2-3, 121-335.
Paillet J. and H. Mercier, 1997: An inverse model of the eastern North Atlantic general
circulation and thermohaline ventilation, Deep Sea Res., 44, 1293-1328.
Reynaud T., P. Legrand, H. Mercier and B. Barnier, 1998: A new analysis of hydrographic
data in the Atlantic and its application to an inverse modeling study, International WOCE
Newsletter, 32, 29-31.
Richardson AP.L., 1983: Eddy kinetic energy in the North Atlantic from surface drifters,
J. Geophys. Res., 88, 4355-4367.
Richardson AP.L., 1985: Average velocity and transport of the Gulf Stream near 55°W,
J. Marine Res., 43, 83-111.
in the Mediterranean Sea: Influence of the time frequency of the atmospheric forcing,