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International symposium on volcanology, Japan, p. 49 (abstract)
Nicolas A, Freydier Cl, Godard M, Vauchez A, (1993) Magma chambers at oceanic ridges: how
large? Geology 21:53–56
Ondreas H, Fouquet Y, Voisset M, Radford-Knoery J (1997) Detailed study of three contiguous
segments of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, south of the Azores (37°–38°30
0 N), using acoustic
imaging coupled with submersible observations. Mar Geophys Res 19:231–255
Park J, Anderson K, Aster R Butler R, Lay T, Simpson D (2005) Global seismographic network
records the great Sumatra-Adaman Earthquake. Eos Trans Am Geophys Union 86:57–61
Perfit MR, Chadwick WW Jr (1998) Magamtism at Mid-Ocean Ridges: constraints from
volcanological and geochemical investigations. In: Faulting and magmatism at Mid-Ocean
Ridges, Buck WR, Delaney PT, Karson JA, Lagabrielle Y (eds) Geophysical Monograph,
106:59–115
Pineau F, Shilobreeva S, Hekinian R, Bideau D, Javoy M (2004) Deep-sea explosive activity on
the Mid-Atlantic Ridge near 34°50
0 N: a stable isotope (C, H, O) study. Chem Geol
211(1–2):159–175
Pinneau F, Shilobreeva S, Hekinian R, Bideau D, Javoy M (1998) Explosive activity on the sea
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Sigurdsson H, Haougthon BC, McNutt SR, Rymer H, Stix J (eds). Academic Press, California,
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64(34):513–514
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Sinton JM, Detrick RS (1992) Mid-Ocean Ridge magma chambers. J Geophys Res 97:197–216
Sleep NH, Barth GA (1997) The nature of oceanic lower crust and shallow mantle emplaced at
low spreading rates. Tectonophysics 279(1):181–191
Smith T, Batiza R (1989) New field and laboratory evidence for the origin of hyaloclastite flows
on seamount summits. Bull Volcanol 51:96–114
Soule SA, Fornari DJ, Perfit MR, Rubin K (2007) New insights into Mid-Ocean Ridge volcanic
processes from the 2005–2006 eruption of the East Pacific Rise, 9°46
0 –9°56
0 N. Geology
35:1079–1082
Soule SA, Nakata DS, Fornari DJ, Fundis AT, Perfit MR, Kurz MD (2012) CO 2 variability in
Mid-Ocean Ridge basalts from syn-emplacement degassing: constraints on eruption
dynamics. Earth Planet Sci Lett 327–328:39–48
Tilling RI, Kayanagi RY, Lipman P, Lockwood JP, Moore JG, Swanson DA (1975) Earthquake
related catastrophic events, Island of Hawaii, November 29, 1975: a preliminary report. US
Geol Surv Circular 740:1–32
Witmarsh RB (1975) Axial intrusion zone beneath the median valley at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at
37°N detected by explosion seismology. Geophys J Roy Astron Soc 42:189–215
Wright IC, Gamble JA (1999) Southern Kermadec submarine caldera arc volcanoes (SW Pacific):
caldera formation by effusive and pyroclastc eruption. Mar Geol 161:207–229
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143
temperatures. Geol Soc Am Bull 84:3563–3592
Nayudu YR (1962) The submarine eruption of basalts and the problem of palagonitization. In:
International symposium on volcanology, Japan, p. 49 (abstract)
Nicolas A, Freydier Cl, Godard M, Vauchez A, (1993) Magma chambers at oceanic ridges: how
large? Geology 21:53–56
Ondreas H, Fouquet Y, Voisset M, Radford-Knoery J (1997) Detailed study of three contiguous
segments of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, south of the Azores (37°–38°30
0 N), using acoustic
imaging coupled with submersible observations. Mar Geophys Res 19:231–255
Park J, Anderson K, Aster R Butler R, Lay T, Simpson D (2005) Global seismographic network
records the great Sumatra-Adaman Earthquake. Eos Trans Am Geophys Union 86:57–61
Perfit MR, Chadwick WW Jr (1998) Magamtism at Mid-Ocean Ridges: constraints from
volcanological and geochemical investigations. In: Faulting and magmatism at Mid-Ocean
Ridges, Buck WR, Delaney PT, Karson JA, Lagabrielle Y (eds) Geophysical Monograph,
106:59–115
Pineau F, Shilobreeva S, Hekinian R, Bideau D, Javoy M (2004) Deep-sea explosive activity on
the Mid-Atlantic Ridge near 34°50
0 N: a stable isotope (C, H, O) study. Chem Geol
211(1–2):159–175
Pinneau F, Shilobreeva S, Hekinian R, Bideau D, Javoy M (1998) Explosive activity on the sea
floor purely magmata c or magma-seawater interaction origin? Geochemical and isotopic
arguments. Goldschmidt Conference. Toulouse, France, pp 1185–1186
Rampino MR, Self S (1984) The atmospheric effects of El Chichon. Sci Amer 250(1):48–57
Rittmann A (1944) Vulcani, activi e genesi, Napoli, Editrice Politecnica, p 305
Rosendahl BR, Raitt RW, Dorman LM, Bibee LD, Hussong DM, Sutton GH (1976) Evolution of
oceanic crust 1. A physical odel of the East Pacific Rise crest derived from seismic refraction
data. J Geophys Res 81(29):5294–5304
Rutherford MJ, Gardner JE (2000) Rates of Magma ascent. In: Encyclopedia of Volcanoes,
Sigurdsson H, Haougthon BC, McNutt SR, Rymer H, Stix J (eds). Academic Press, California,
pp 207–217
Sigurdsson H, Hougthon BF, McNutt SR, Rymer H, Stix J (2000) Encyclopedia of volcanoes.
Academic Press, London, p 1417
Simkin T, Fiske RS (1983) A classic geophysical event. Eos Trans Am Geophys Union
64(34):513–514
Simkin T, Siebert L (2000) Earth’s volcanoes eruptions: an overview in encyclopedia of
volcanoes by Sigurdson H. Elsevier, New York
Sinton JM, Detrick RS (1992) Mid-Ocean Ridge magma chambers. J Geophys Res 97:197–216
Sleep NH, Barth GA (1997) The nature of oceanic lower crust and shallow mantle emplaced at
low spreading rates. Tectonophysics 279(1):181–191
Smith T, Batiza R (1989) New field and laboratory evidence for the origin of hyaloclastite flows
on seamount summits. Bull Volcanol 51:96–114
Soule SA, Fornari DJ, Perfit MR, Rubin K (2007) New insights into Mid-Ocean Ridge volcanic
processes from the 2005–2006 eruption of the East Pacific Rise, 9°46
0 –9°56
0 N. Geology
35:1079–1082
Soule SA, Nakata DS, Fornari DJ, Fundis AT, Perfit MR, Kurz MD (2012) CO 2 variability in
Mid-Ocean Ridge basalts from syn-emplacement degassing: constraints on eruption
dynamics. Earth Planet Sci Lett 327–328:39–48
Tilling RI, Kayanagi RY, Lipman P, Lockwood JP, Moore JG, Swanson DA (1975) Earthquake
related catastrophic events, Island of Hawaii, November 29, 1975: a preliminary report. US
Geol Surv Circular 740:1–32
Witmarsh RB (1975) Axial intrusion zone beneath the median valley at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at
37°N detected by explosion seismology. Geophys J Roy Astron Soc 42:189–215
Wright IC, Gamble JA (1999) Southern Kermadec submarine caldera arc volcanoes (SW Pacific):
caldera formation by effusive and pyroclastc eruption. Mar Geol 161:207–229
References
143