Fornari DJ, William BF, Ryan WBF, Fox PJ (1984) Sea floor lava fields on the East Pacific Rise
geology 13:413–416
Francheteau J, Juteau T, Rangin C (1979) Basaltic pillars in collapsed lava pools on the deep sea
floor. Nature 281:209–211
Francis P (1995) Volcanoes: a planetary perspective. Oxford University Press, New York, p 443
Gill J, Torssander P, Lapierre H, Taylor R, Kaiho K, Koyama M, Kusarabe M, Aitchinson J,
Cisowski K, Dadey K, Fujiioka A, Klaus K, Lovell M, Marsaglia K, Pezard P, Taylor B,
Tazaki K (1990) Explosive deep water basalt in the Sumisu backarc rift. Science
248:1214–1217
Halmer MM (2005) Have volcanoes already passed their zenith influencing the ozone layer?
Terra Nova 17:500–5005
Hart SR, Zindler A, (1989) Constraints on the nature and development of chemical heterogeneities
in the mantle. In: Peltier WR (ed) Mantle convection. Gordon Breach Publishers, New York,
pp 261–387
Head JW, Wilson L (1989) Basaltic pyroclastic eruptions: influence of gas release patterns and
volume fluxes on fountain structure, and the formation of cinder cones, spatter cones, rootless
flows, lava ponds and lava flows. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 37:261–271
Hekinian R, Binard N (2008) Le Feu des Abysses. Editions QUAE, c/o Inra, RD 10, 78026.
Versailles, France, p 175
Hekinian R, Chaigneau M, Cheminée J-L (1973) Popping rocks and lava tubes from the MidAtlantic Rift Valley at 36°N. Nature, 245 n° 5425, pp 371–373
Hekinian R, Thompson G, Bideau D (1989) Axial and off-axial heterogeneity of basaltic rocks
from the East Pacific Rise at 12°38
0 –12°51
0 N and 11°26
0 –11°30
0 N. J Geophys Res
94:17437–17463
Hekinian R, Bideau D, Stoffers P, Chiminée J-L, Muhe R, Binard N (1991) Submarine intraplate
volcanism in the South Pacific: geological setting and petrology. J Geophys Res
96:2109–2138
Hekinian R, Pineau F, Shilobreeva S, Bideau D, Gracia E, Javoy M (2000) Deep sea explosive
activity on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge near 34°50
0 N: magma composition, vesicularity and
volatile content. J Volc Geotherm Res 98:49–77
Jaupart C (1996) Physical models of volcanic eruptions. Chem Geol 128:217–227
Javoy M, Pineau F (1991) The volatile record of popping rocks from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at
14°N: chemical and isotopic composition of gas trapped in vesicles. Earth Planet Sci Lett
107:598–611
Katili JA, Sudradjat A (1984) The devastating 1983 eruption of Colo Volcano, Una-Una Island,
Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Geol Jahrb Reihe A 75:27–47
Lagabrielle Y, Auzende J-M, Eisen J-Ph, Janin M-C, Cotten J (1994) Geology and geochemistry
of a 800 m section through young upper oceanic crust in the North Fiji Basin (Southwest
Pacific). Mar Geol 116:113–132
Lopes RMC (2005) The volcano adventure guide. Cambridge University Press, illustrated
edition, ISBN 0-521-55453-5, 11 p
Lupton JE, Craig H (1981) A major Helium-3 source at 15°S on the East Pacific Rise. Science
214:13–18
Macdonald KC (1982) Mid-ocean ridges: Fine scale tectonic, volcanic and hydrothermal
processes within the plate boundary zone. Am Rev Earth Planet Sci 10:155–190
McBirney AR (1963) Factors governing the nature of submarine volcanism. Bull Volcanol
26:455–469
McLain JS, Orcutt JA, Barnett K (1985) The East Pacific rise in cross-section: a seismic model.
J Geophys Res 90:8627–8639
Moore RB (1991) Geology of three late quaternary stratovolcanoes on Sao Miguel, Azores. US
Geol Surv Bull 1900:1–26
Murase T, McBirney AR (1963) Viscosity and related property of volcanic rocks at 800–1400 °C.
Hokkaido Univ Fac Sc J ser 7(1):487–584
142
5 Earth’s Mantle Melting and Volcanism
geology 13:413–416
Francheteau J, Juteau T, Rangin C (1979) Basaltic pillars in collapsed lava pools on the deep sea
floor. Nature 281:209–211
Francis P (1995) Volcanoes: a planetary perspective. Oxford University Press, New York, p 443
Gill J, Torssander P, Lapierre H, Taylor R, Kaiho K, Koyama M, Kusarabe M, Aitchinson J,
Cisowski K, Dadey K, Fujiioka A, Klaus K, Lovell M, Marsaglia K, Pezard P, Taylor B,
Tazaki K (1990) Explosive deep water basalt in the Sumisu backarc rift. Science
248:1214–1217
Halmer MM (2005) Have volcanoes already passed their zenith influencing the ozone layer?
Terra Nova 17:500–5005
Hart SR, Zindler A, (1989) Constraints on the nature and development of chemical heterogeneities
in the mantle. In: Peltier WR (ed) Mantle convection. Gordon Breach Publishers, New York,
pp 261–387
Head JW, Wilson L (1989) Basaltic pyroclastic eruptions: influence of gas release patterns and
volume fluxes on fountain structure, and the formation of cinder cones, spatter cones, rootless
flows, lava ponds and lava flows. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 37:261–271
Hekinian R, Binard N (2008) Le Feu des Abysses. Editions QUAE, c/o Inra, RD 10, 78026.
Versailles, France, p 175
Hekinian R, Chaigneau M, Cheminée J-L (1973) Popping rocks and lava tubes from the MidAtlantic Rift Valley at 36°N. Nature, 245 n° 5425, pp 371–373
Hekinian R, Thompson G, Bideau D (1989) Axial and off-axial heterogeneity of basaltic rocks
from the East Pacific Rise at 12°38
0 –12°51
0 N and 11°26
0 –11°30
0 N. J Geophys Res
94:17437–17463
Hekinian R, Bideau D, Stoffers P, Chiminée J-L, Muhe R, Binard N (1991) Submarine intraplate
volcanism in the South Pacific: geological setting and petrology. J Geophys Res
96:2109–2138
Hekinian R, Pineau F, Shilobreeva S, Bideau D, Gracia E, Javoy M (2000) Deep sea explosive
activity on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge near 34°50
0 N: magma composition, vesicularity and
volatile content. J Volc Geotherm Res 98:49–77
Jaupart C (1996) Physical models of volcanic eruptions. Chem Geol 128:217–227
Javoy M, Pineau F (1991) The volatile record of popping rocks from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at
14°N: chemical and isotopic composition of gas trapped in vesicles. Earth Planet Sci Lett
107:598–611
Katili JA, Sudradjat A (1984) The devastating 1983 eruption of Colo Volcano, Una-Una Island,
Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Geol Jahrb Reihe A 75:27–47
Lagabrielle Y, Auzende J-M, Eisen J-Ph, Janin M-C, Cotten J (1994) Geology and geochemistry
of a 800 m section through young upper oceanic crust in the North Fiji Basin (Southwest
Pacific). Mar Geol 116:113–132
Lopes RMC (2005) The volcano adventure guide. Cambridge University Press, illustrated
edition, ISBN 0-521-55453-5, 11 p
Lupton JE, Craig H (1981) A major Helium-3 source at 15°S on the East Pacific Rise. Science
214:13–18
Macdonald KC (1982) Mid-ocean ridges: Fine scale tectonic, volcanic and hydrothermal
processes within the plate boundary zone. Am Rev Earth Planet Sci 10:155–190
McBirney AR (1963) Factors governing the nature of submarine volcanism. Bull Volcanol
26:455–469
McLain JS, Orcutt JA, Barnett K (1985) The East Pacific rise in cross-section: a seismic model.
J Geophys Res 90:8627–8639
Moore RB (1991) Geology of three late quaternary stratovolcanoes on Sao Miguel, Azores. US
Geol Surv Bull 1900:1–26
Murase T, McBirney AR (1963) Viscosity and related property of volcanic rocks at 800–1400 °C.
Hokkaido Univ Fac Sc J ser 7(1):487–584
142
5 Earth’s Mantle Melting and Volcanism