110
W.T. Liu et al.
Liu WT, Tang W (1996) Equivalent Neutral Wind, JPL Publication 96-17, Jet Propulsion
Laboratory, Pasadena, California, 16pp
Liu WT, Tang W, Xie X (2008a) Wind power distribution over global ocean. Geophys Res Lett
35:L13808, doi:10.1029/2008GL034172
Liu WT, Tang W, Xie X (2010) Wind power at sea as observed from Space. In: Muyeen SM (ed.)
Wind Power, Intech, Vienna (in press)
Liu WT, Tang W, Xie X, Navalgund R, Xu K (2008b) Power density of ocean surface wind-stress
from international scatterometer tandem missions. Int J Remote Sens 29(21):6109–6116
Liu WT, Xie X (2006) Measuring ocean surface wind from space. In: Gower J (ed.) Remote
Sensing of the Marine Environment, Manual of Remote Sensing, 3rd Edition, Vol. 6, American
Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Bethesda MD, USA, Chapter 5, pp. 149–178
Liu WT, Xie X (2008) Ocean-atmosphere momentum coupling in the Kuroshio Extension observed
from Space. J Oceanogr 64:631–637
Liu WT, Xie X, Niiler PP (2007) Ocean-atmosphere interaction over Agulhas Extension Meanders.
J Clim 20(23):5784–5797
Liu WT, Xie X, Polito PS, Xie S, Hashizume H (2000) Atmosphere manifestation of tropical
instability waves observed by QuikSCAT and Tropical Rain Measuring Missions. Geophys
Res Lett 27:2545–2548
Niiler PP (2001) Ocean circulation and climate-observing and modeling the global ocean. In:
Chruch J, Siedler G, Gould J (eds.) The World Ocean Circulation, Academic Press, San Diego,
pp. 193–204
Nikuradse J (1933) Stromungsgesetze in rauben Rohren. V.D.I. Forschungsheft 361:22
Nonaka M, Xie SP (2003) Covariations of sea surface temperature and wind over the Kuroshio and
its extension: evidence for ocean-to-atmosphere feedback. J Clim 16:1404–1413
O’Neill LW, Chelton DB, Esbensen S (2003) Observations of SST-induced perturbations
of the wind stress field over the Southern Ocean on seasonal timescales. J Clim 16:
2340–2353
Pacanowski RC (1987) Effect of equatorial currents on surface stress. J Phys Oceanogr 17:833–838
Park KA, Cornillon P (2002) Stability-induced modification of sea surface winds over Gulf Stream
rings. Geophys Res Lett 29(24):2211, doi:10.1029/2001GL014236i
Park KA, Cornillon P, Codiga DL (2006) Modification of surface winds near ocean fronts: effects
of the Gulf Stream rings on scatterometer (QuikSCAT, NSCAT) wind observations. J Geophys
Res 111:C03021, doi:10/1029/2005JC003016
Pezzi LP, Vialard J, Richard KJ, Menkes C, Anderson D (2004) Influence of ocean-atmosphere
coupling on the properties of tropical instability waves. Geophys Res Lett 31:L16306,
doi:10/1029/2004GO019995
Pierson WJ (1984) A Monte-Carlo comparison of the recovery of winds near upwind and downwind from the SASS-1 model function by means of the sum of squares algorithm and a
maximum likelyhood estimator. NASA Rep. 3939
Polito PS, Ryan JP, Liu WT, Chavez FP (2001) Oceanic and atmospheric anomalies of tropical
instability waves. Geophys Res Lett 28:2233–2236
Powell MD, Vickery PJ, Reinhold T (2003) Reduced drag coefficient for high wind speeds in
tropical cyclones. Nature 422:279–283
Seo H, Miller AJ, Roads JO (2007) The scripps coupled ocean-atmosphere regional (SCOAR)
Model, with applications in the eastern Pacific sector. J Clim 20:381–402
Shaffer SJ, Dunbar RS, Hsiao SV, Long DG (1991) A median-filter-based ambiguity removal
algorithm for NSCAT. IEEE Trans Geosci Rem Sens 29:167–174
Small RJ, de Szoeke S, Xie SP, O’Neill L, Seo H, Song Q, Cornillon P, Spall M, Minobe S (2008)
Air–sea interaction over ocean fronts and eddies. Dyn Ocean Atmos 45:274–319
Smith SD (1980) Wind stress and heat flux over the ocean in gale force winds. J Phys Oceanogr
10:709–726
Spall MA (2007) Effect of sea surface temperature-wind stress coupling on baroclinic instability
in the ocean. J Phys Oceanogr 37:1092–1097
W.T. Liu et al.
Liu WT, Tang W (1996) Equivalent Neutral Wind, JPL Publication 96-17, Jet Propulsion
Laboratory, Pasadena, California, 16pp
Liu WT, Tang W, Xie X (2008a) Wind power distribution over global ocean. Geophys Res Lett
35:L13808, doi:10.1029/2008GL034172
Liu WT, Tang W, Xie X (2010) Wind power at sea as observed from Space. In: Muyeen SM (ed.)
Wind Power, Intech, Vienna (in press)
Liu WT, Tang W, Xie X, Navalgund R, Xu K (2008b) Power density of ocean surface wind-stress
from international scatterometer tandem missions. Int J Remote Sens 29(21):6109–6116
Liu WT, Xie X (2006) Measuring ocean surface wind from space. In: Gower J (ed.) Remote
Sensing of the Marine Environment, Manual of Remote Sensing, 3rd Edition, Vol. 6, American
Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Bethesda MD, USA, Chapter 5, pp. 149–178
Liu WT, Xie X (2008) Ocean-atmosphere momentum coupling in the Kuroshio Extension observed
from Space. J Oceanogr 64:631–637
Liu WT, Xie X, Niiler PP (2007) Ocean-atmosphere interaction over Agulhas Extension Meanders.
J Clim 20(23):5784–5797
Liu WT, Xie X, Polito PS, Xie S, Hashizume H (2000) Atmosphere manifestation of tropical
instability waves observed by QuikSCAT and Tropical Rain Measuring Missions. Geophys
Res Lett 27:2545–2548
Niiler PP (2001) Ocean circulation and climate-observing and modeling the global ocean. In:
Chruch J, Siedler G, Gould J (eds.) The World Ocean Circulation, Academic Press, San Diego,
pp. 193–204
Nikuradse J (1933) Stromungsgesetze in rauben Rohren. V.D.I. Forschungsheft 361:22
Nonaka M, Xie SP (2003) Covariations of sea surface temperature and wind over the Kuroshio and
its extension: evidence for ocean-to-atmosphere feedback. J Clim 16:1404–1413
O’Neill LW, Chelton DB, Esbensen S (2003) Observations of SST-induced perturbations
of the wind stress field over the Southern Ocean on seasonal timescales. J Clim 16:
2340–2353
Pacanowski RC (1987) Effect of equatorial currents on surface stress. J Phys Oceanogr 17:833–838
Park KA, Cornillon P (2002) Stability-induced modification of sea surface winds over Gulf Stream
rings. Geophys Res Lett 29(24):2211, doi:10.1029/2001GL014236i
Park KA, Cornillon P, Codiga DL (2006) Modification of surface winds near ocean fronts: effects
of the Gulf Stream rings on scatterometer (QuikSCAT, NSCAT) wind observations. J Geophys
Res 111:C03021, doi:10/1029/2005JC003016
Pezzi LP, Vialard J, Richard KJ, Menkes C, Anderson D (2004) Influence of ocean-atmosphere
coupling on the properties of tropical instability waves. Geophys Res Lett 31:L16306,
doi:10/1029/2004GO019995
Pierson WJ (1984) A Monte-Carlo comparison of the recovery of winds near upwind and downwind from the SASS-1 model function by means of the sum of squares algorithm and a
maximum likelyhood estimator. NASA Rep. 3939
Polito PS, Ryan JP, Liu WT, Chavez FP (2001) Oceanic and atmospheric anomalies of tropical
instability waves. Geophys Res Lett 28:2233–2236
Powell MD, Vickery PJ, Reinhold T (2003) Reduced drag coefficient for high wind speeds in
tropical cyclones. Nature 422:279–283
Seo H, Miller AJ, Roads JO (2007) The scripps coupled ocean-atmosphere regional (SCOAR)
Model, with applications in the eastern Pacific sector. J Clim 20:381–402
Shaffer SJ, Dunbar RS, Hsiao SV, Long DG (1991) A median-filter-based ambiguity removal
algorithm for NSCAT. IEEE Trans Geosci Rem Sens 29:167–174
Small RJ, de Szoeke S, Xie SP, O’Neill L, Seo H, Song Q, Cornillon P, Spall M, Minobe S (2008)
Air–sea interaction over ocean fronts and eddies. Dyn Ocean Atmos 45:274–319
Smith SD (1980) Wind stress and heat flux over the ocean in gale force winds. J Phys Oceanogr
10:709–726
Spall MA (2007) Effect of sea surface temperature-wind stress coupling on baroclinic instability
in the ocean. J Phys Oceanogr 37:1092–1097