58
Land-Ocean Systems in the Siberian Arctic: Dynamics and History
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to the crews of reseach vessels Dmitry Mendeleev and Polarstern for all
assistance. We thank A.A. Burovkin, AF. Kuleshov, O.V. Severina for help in sampling, U.
Bock, L.V. Demina, R. Frohlking, V.A Karlov, and G. Kuhn for assistance in analyses, and
reviewers M. Kriews and B. Schnetger for their valuable criticism of this paper. This study was
financially supported by the Russian Foundation of Basic Research (grants RFBR 96-0500043) and DFG (grants STE-412110 and 436 RUS 1131170).
References
Aston, S.R., R. Chester, L.R. Johnson and R.C. Padgham (1973) Eolian dust from the lower atmosphere of the
Eastern Atlantic and Indian Oceans, China Sea and Sea of Japan. Marine Geology, 14, 15-28.
Barrie, L.A (1986) Arctic air pollution: an overview of current knowledge. Atmos. Environ., 20, 643-663.
Chester, R. and L.R. Johnson (1971) Atmospheric dust collected off the West African coast. Nature, 229, 105107.
Duce, R.A., P.S. Liss, J.T. Merrill et a\. (1991) The atmospheric input of trace species to the world ocean.
Global Biogeoch. Cycles, 5, 193-259.
Gurvich, E.G., AB. Isaeva, L.V. Dyomina, M.A. Levitan and KG. Muravyov (1995) Chemical composition of
bottom sediments from the Kara Sea and estuaries of the Ob and Yenisey Rivers. Oceanology, 34, 701-709.
Isidorov, V.A. (1990) Organic Chemistry of the Earth's Atmosphere. Springer-Verlag, Berlin- Heidelberg, 210
pp.
Leck, C., E.K Bigg, D.S. Covert, J. Heintzenberg, W. Maenhaut, E.D. Nilsson and AWiedensohler (1996)
Overview of the atmospheric research program during the International Arctic Ocean Expedition of 1991
(IAQE-91) and its scientific results. Tellus, 48B, 136-155.
Lisitzin, A.P. (1996) Oceanic Sedimentation. Lithology and Geochemistry. American Geophysical Union,
Washington, D.C., 400 pp.
Matthias-Maser, S. and R. Jaenicke (1995) The size distribution of primary biological aerosol particles with radii
>0.2 Ilm in urban/rural influenced region. Atmospheric Research, 39, 279-286.
Rahn, KA (1981) Atmospheric, riverine and oceanic sources of seven trace constituents to the Arctic ocean.
Atmos. Environ., 15, 1507-1516.
Rovinsky, F., B. Pastukhov, Y. Bouwolov and L. Bourtseva (1995) Present day state of background pollution in
the natural environment in the Russian Arctic in the region of the Ust-Lena reserve, The Science of the Total
Environment, 1601161, 193-199.
Serova, V.V. and Z.N. Gorbunova (1997) Mineral composition of soils, aerosols, suspended matter, and bottom
sediments ofthe Lena River estuary and Laptev Sea. Oceanology, 37, 131-135.
Shevchenko, V.P., AP. Lisitzin, V.M. Kuptzov, G.I. Ivanov, V.N. Lukashin, J.M. Martin, V.Yu. Rusakov,
S.A. Safarova, V.V. Serova, R. Van Grieken and H. Van Malderen (1995) The composition of aerosols over
the Laptev, the Kara, the Barents, the Greenland and the Norwegian Seas. In: Russian-German Cooperation:
Laptev Sea System, Kassens, H., D. Piepenburg, J. Thiede, L. Timokhov, H.W. Hubberten and S.M.
Priamikov (eds.), Berichte zur Polarforschung, 176,7-16.
Smirnov, V.V., V.P. Shevchenko, R. Stein, A.P. Lisitzin, AV. Savchenko and ARK XIII Polarstern
Shipboard Scientific Party (1996) Aerosol size distribution over the Laptev Sea in July-September 1995:
First results. In: Surface-sediment composition and sedimentary processes in the central Arctic Ocean and
along the Eurasian Continental Margin, Stein R., G.I. Ivanov, M.A. Levitan and K. Fahl (eds.), Berichte zur
Polarforschung, 212,139-143.
Van Malderen, H., C. Rojas and R. Van Grieken (1992) Individual giant aerosol particles above the North Sea.
Environ. Sci. Techno\., 26, 750-756.
Vilchek, G.E., T.M. Krasovskaya, A.V. Tsyban and V.V. Chelyukanov (1996) The environment in the Russian
Arctic: status report. Polar Geography, 20, 20-43.
Vinogradova, A.A. (1996) Elemental composition of atmospheric aerosol in Eastern Arctic region. - Izvestiya,
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, 32, 440-447.
Land-Ocean Systems in the Siberian Arctic: Dynamics and History
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to the crews of reseach vessels Dmitry Mendeleev and Polarstern for all
assistance. We thank A.A. Burovkin, AF. Kuleshov, O.V. Severina for help in sampling, U.
Bock, L.V. Demina, R. Frohlking, V.A Karlov, and G. Kuhn for assistance in analyses, and
reviewers M. Kriews and B. Schnetger for their valuable criticism of this paper. This study was
financially supported by the Russian Foundation of Basic Research (grants RFBR 96-0500043) and DFG (grants STE-412110 and 436 RUS 1131170).
References
Aston, S.R., R. Chester, L.R. Johnson and R.C. Padgham (1973) Eolian dust from the lower atmosphere of the
Eastern Atlantic and Indian Oceans, China Sea and Sea of Japan. Marine Geology, 14, 15-28.
Barrie, L.A (1986) Arctic air pollution: an overview of current knowledge. Atmos. Environ., 20, 643-663.
Chester, R. and L.R. Johnson (1971) Atmospheric dust collected off the West African coast. Nature, 229, 105107.
Duce, R.A., P.S. Liss, J.T. Merrill et a\. (1991) The atmospheric input of trace species to the world ocean.
Global Biogeoch. Cycles, 5, 193-259.
Gurvich, E.G., AB. Isaeva, L.V. Dyomina, M.A. Levitan and KG. Muravyov (1995) Chemical composition of
bottom sediments from the Kara Sea and estuaries of the Ob and Yenisey Rivers. Oceanology, 34, 701-709.
Isidorov, V.A. (1990) Organic Chemistry of the Earth's Atmosphere. Springer-Verlag, Berlin- Heidelberg, 210
pp.
Leck, C., E.K Bigg, D.S. Covert, J. Heintzenberg, W. Maenhaut, E.D. Nilsson and AWiedensohler (1996)
Overview of the atmospheric research program during the International Arctic Ocean Expedition of 1991
(IAQE-91) and its scientific results. Tellus, 48B, 136-155.
Lisitzin, A.P. (1996) Oceanic Sedimentation. Lithology and Geochemistry. American Geophysical Union,
Washington, D.C., 400 pp.
Matthias-Maser, S. and R. Jaenicke (1995) The size distribution of primary biological aerosol particles with radii
>0.2 Ilm in urban/rural influenced region. Atmospheric Research, 39, 279-286.
Rahn, KA (1981) Atmospheric, riverine and oceanic sources of seven trace constituents to the Arctic ocean.
Atmos. Environ., 15, 1507-1516.
Rovinsky, F., B. Pastukhov, Y. Bouwolov and L. Bourtseva (1995) Present day state of background pollution in
the natural environment in the Russian Arctic in the region of the Ust-Lena reserve, The Science of the Total
Environment, 1601161, 193-199.
Serova, V.V. and Z.N. Gorbunova (1997) Mineral composition of soils, aerosols, suspended matter, and bottom
sediments ofthe Lena River estuary and Laptev Sea. Oceanology, 37, 131-135.
Shevchenko, V.P., AP. Lisitzin, V.M. Kuptzov, G.I. Ivanov, V.N. Lukashin, J.M. Martin, V.Yu. Rusakov,
S.A. Safarova, V.V. Serova, R. Van Grieken and H. Van Malderen (1995) The composition of aerosols over
the Laptev, the Kara, the Barents, the Greenland and the Norwegian Seas. In: Russian-German Cooperation:
Laptev Sea System, Kassens, H., D. Piepenburg, J. Thiede, L. Timokhov, H.W. Hubberten and S.M.
Priamikov (eds.), Berichte zur Polarforschung, 176,7-16.
Smirnov, V.V., V.P. Shevchenko, R. Stein, A.P. Lisitzin, AV. Savchenko and ARK XIII Polarstern
Shipboard Scientific Party (1996) Aerosol size distribution over the Laptev Sea in July-September 1995:
First results. In: Surface-sediment composition and sedimentary processes in the central Arctic Ocean and
along the Eurasian Continental Margin, Stein R., G.I. Ivanov, M.A. Levitan and K. Fahl (eds.), Berichte zur
Polarforschung, 212,139-143.
Van Malderen, H., C. Rojas and R. Van Grieken (1992) Individual giant aerosol particles above the North Sea.
Environ. Sci. Techno\., 26, 750-756.
Vilchek, G.E., T.M. Krasovskaya, A.V. Tsyban and V.V. Chelyukanov (1996) The environment in the Russian
Arctic: status report. Polar Geography, 20, 20-43.
Vinogradova, A.A. (1996) Elemental composition of atmospheric aerosol in Eastern Arctic region. - Izvestiya,
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, 32, 440-447.