598
Land-Ocean Systems in the Siberian Arctic: Dynamics and History
System". We are grateful to the crew of RV Ivan Kireyev who carefully collected the sediment
samples. H. Vossmerbaumer, University of Wtirzburg, is thanked for making this study
possible. Thanks are due to F. Lindemann, GEOMAR, Kiel, for providing the samples and for
carrying out the grain size separation. M. Wahsner, Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and
Marine Research, Bremerhaven, offered useful suggestions and allowed insight into her
unpublished data.
References
Barnett, D. (1991) Sea ice distribution in the Soviet Arctic. In: The Soviet Maritime Arctic, Brigham, L.W.
(ed.), Belhaven Press, London, 47-62.
Benthien, A. (1994) Echographiekartierung und physikalische Eigenschaften der oberfliichennahen Sedimente in
der Laptevsee. Unpubl. Diplomarbeit, Teil II, Geologisch-Paliiontologisches Institut, Univ. Kiel, 80pp.
Biscaye, P.E. (1964) Distinction between kaolinite and chlorite in recent sediments by X-ray diffraction. Amer.
Mineralogist, 49, 1281-1289.
Biscaye, P.E. (1965) Mineralogy and sedimentation of recent deep-sea clay in the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent
seas and oceans. Geol. Soc. America Bull., 76, 803-832.
Burenkov, V.I. (1993) Distribution of suspended matter in the Laptev Sea waters (from optical data). Third
International Symposium: The Arctic Estuaries and Adjacent Seas: Biogeochemical Processes and Interaction
with Global Change, Abstracts, 9-10.
Caroll, D. and J.C. Hathaway (1963) Mineralogy of Selected Soils from Guam, with a section on description
soil profiles by C.H. Stensland. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper, 403-F, I-53.
Charnley, H. (1989) Clay Sedimentology. Springer, Berlin, 623pp.
Coffin, M.F. (1992) Large igneous provinces studied. EOS, 73, 66-67.
Colony, R. and A.S. Thorndike, (1984) An estimate of the mean field of Arctic sea ice motion. J. Geophys.
Res., 89, 10623-10629.
Darby, D.A. (1975) Kaolinite and other clay minerals in Arctic Ocean sediments. Journ. Sed. Pet., 45, 272-279.
Dethleff, D., D. Niirnberg, E. Reimnitz, M. Saarso and Y.P.Savchenko (1993) East Siberian Arctic Region
Expedition '92: The Laptev Sea - Its Significance for Arctic Sea-Ice Formation and Transpolar Sediment
Flux. Reports on Polar Research, 120, 1-44.
Dolginow, J. and S. Kropatschjow (1994) AbriB der Geologie RuBlands und angrenzender Staaten.
Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 174pp.
Gordeev, B.B. and I.S. Sidorov (1993) Concentrations of major elements and their outflow into the Laptev Sea
by the Lena River. Mar. Chern., 43, 33-45.
Heim, D. (1990) Tone und Tonminerale. Enke, Stuttgart, 157pp.
Holmes, M.L. and J.S. Creager (1974) Holocene history of the Laptev Sea continental shelf. In: Marine
Geology and Oceanography of the Arctic Sea, Herman, Y. (ed.), Springer, New York, 211-229.
Kassens, H. and V.Y. Karpiy (1994) Russian-German Cooperation: The TransdriftI Expedition to the Laptev
Sea. Reports on Polar Research, 151, 1-168.
Kisch, H.J. (1987) Correlation between indicators of very low-grade metamorphism. In: Low temperature
metamorphism, Frey, M. (ed.), Blackie, Glasgow, 227-300.
Kisch, H.J. and M. Frey (1987) Effect of sample preparation on the measured 10 A. peak width of illite (illite
'crystallinity'). In: Low temperature metamorphism, Frey, M. (ed.), Blackie, Glasgow, 301-304.
Krumm, S. (1992) IIIitkristallinitiit als Indikator schwacher Metamorphose - methodische Untersuchungen,
regionale Anwendungen und Vergleiche mit anderen Parametern. Erlanger geol. Abh., 120, 1-75.
Krumm, S. and W. Buggisch (1991) Sample preparation effects on illite crystallinity measurement, grain size
gradation and particle orientation. J. metamorphic Geol., 9, 671-677.
Kiibler, B. (1967) La cristallinite de l'iIlite et les zones tout a fait superieures du metamorphisme. In: Etages
tectonipues, Colloque de Neuchatel, 18-21 avril 1966, Institut de Geologie de I'Universite de Neuchiitel (ed.),
Ala Baconniere, Neuchatel, Suisse, 106-122.
Kiibler, B. (1968) Evaluation quantitative du metamorphisme par la cristallinite de l'iIlite. Bull Centre Rech.
Pau-SNPA, 2, 385-397.
Kiibler, B. (1984) Les indicateurs des transformations physiques et chimiques dans la diagenese, temperature et
calorimetrie. In: Thermometrie et barometrie geologiques, Lagache, M. (ed.), Soc. Fran~. Miner. Crist.,
Paris, 489-596.
Lange, H. (1982) Distribution of chlorite and kaolinite in eastern Atlantic sediments off North Africa.
Sedimentology, 29, 427-431.
Letolle, R., I.M. Martin, A.l. Thomas, V.V. Gordeev, S. Gusarova and I.S. Sidorov (1993) 18 0 abundance and
dissolved silicate in the Lena delta and Laptev Sea (Russia). Mar. Chern., 43, 47-64.
Lindemann, F. (1994) Sonographische und sedimentologische Untersuchungen in der Laptevsee, sibirische
Arktis. Unpubl. Diplomarbeit, Teil II, Geologisch-Paliiontologisches Institut, Univ. Kiel, 75pp.
Land-Ocean Systems in the Siberian Arctic: Dynamics and History
System". We are grateful to the crew of RV Ivan Kireyev who carefully collected the sediment
samples. H. Vossmerbaumer, University of Wtirzburg, is thanked for making this study
possible. Thanks are due to F. Lindemann, GEOMAR, Kiel, for providing the samples and for
carrying out the grain size separation. M. Wahsner, Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and
Marine Research, Bremerhaven, offered useful suggestions and allowed insight into her
unpublished data.
References
Barnett, D. (1991) Sea ice distribution in the Soviet Arctic. In: The Soviet Maritime Arctic, Brigham, L.W.
(ed.), Belhaven Press, London, 47-62.
Benthien, A. (1994) Echographiekartierung und physikalische Eigenschaften der oberfliichennahen Sedimente in
der Laptevsee. Unpubl. Diplomarbeit, Teil II, Geologisch-Paliiontologisches Institut, Univ. Kiel, 80pp.
Biscaye, P.E. (1964) Distinction between kaolinite and chlorite in recent sediments by X-ray diffraction. Amer.
Mineralogist, 49, 1281-1289.
Biscaye, P.E. (1965) Mineralogy and sedimentation of recent deep-sea clay in the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent
seas and oceans. Geol. Soc. America Bull., 76, 803-832.
Burenkov, V.I. (1993) Distribution of suspended matter in the Laptev Sea waters (from optical data). Third
International Symposium: The Arctic Estuaries and Adjacent Seas: Biogeochemical Processes and Interaction
with Global Change, Abstracts, 9-10.
Caroll, D. and J.C. Hathaway (1963) Mineralogy of Selected Soils from Guam, with a section on description
soil profiles by C.H. Stensland. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper, 403-F, I-53.
Charnley, H. (1989) Clay Sedimentology. Springer, Berlin, 623pp.
Coffin, M.F. (1992) Large igneous provinces studied. EOS, 73, 66-67.
Colony, R. and A.S. Thorndike, (1984) An estimate of the mean field of Arctic sea ice motion. J. Geophys.
Res., 89, 10623-10629.
Darby, D.A. (1975) Kaolinite and other clay minerals in Arctic Ocean sediments. Journ. Sed. Pet., 45, 272-279.
Dethleff, D., D. Niirnberg, E. Reimnitz, M. Saarso and Y.P.Savchenko (1993) East Siberian Arctic Region
Expedition '92: The Laptev Sea - Its Significance for Arctic Sea-Ice Formation and Transpolar Sediment
Flux. Reports on Polar Research, 120, 1-44.
Dolginow, J. and S. Kropatschjow (1994) AbriB der Geologie RuBlands und angrenzender Staaten.
Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 174pp.
Gordeev, B.B. and I.S. Sidorov (1993) Concentrations of major elements and their outflow into the Laptev Sea
by the Lena River. Mar. Chern., 43, 33-45.
Heim, D. (1990) Tone und Tonminerale. Enke, Stuttgart, 157pp.
Holmes, M.L. and J.S. Creager (1974) Holocene history of the Laptev Sea continental shelf. In: Marine
Geology and Oceanography of the Arctic Sea, Herman, Y. (ed.), Springer, New York, 211-229.
Kassens, H. and V.Y. Karpiy (1994) Russian-German Cooperation: The TransdriftI Expedition to the Laptev
Sea. Reports on Polar Research, 151, 1-168.
Kisch, H.J. (1987) Correlation between indicators of very low-grade metamorphism. In: Low temperature
metamorphism, Frey, M. (ed.), Blackie, Glasgow, 227-300.
Kisch, H.J. and M. Frey (1987) Effect of sample preparation on the measured 10 A. peak width of illite (illite
'crystallinity'). In: Low temperature metamorphism, Frey, M. (ed.), Blackie, Glasgow, 301-304.
Krumm, S. (1992) IIIitkristallinitiit als Indikator schwacher Metamorphose - methodische Untersuchungen,
regionale Anwendungen und Vergleiche mit anderen Parametern. Erlanger geol. Abh., 120, 1-75.
Krumm, S. and W. Buggisch (1991) Sample preparation effects on illite crystallinity measurement, grain size
gradation and particle orientation. J. metamorphic Geol., 9, 671-677.
Kiibler, B. (1967) La cristallinite de l'iIlite et les zones tout a fait superieures du metamorphisme. In: Etages
tectonipues, Colloque de Neuchatel, 18-21 avril 1966, Institut de Geologie de I'Universite de Neuchiitel (ed.),
Ala Baconniere, Neuchatel, Suisse, 106-122.
Kiibler, B. (1968) Evaluation quantitative du metamorphisme par la cristallinite de l'iIlite. Bull Centre Rech.
Pau-SNPA, 2, 385-397.
Kiibler, B. (1984) Les indicateurs des transformations physiques et chimiques dans la diagenese, temperature et
calorimetrie. In: Thermometrie et barometrie geologiques, Lagache, M. (ed.), Soc. Fran~. Miner. Crist.,
Paris, 489-596.
Lange, H. (1982) Distribution of chlorite and kaolinite in eastern Atlantic sediments off North Africa.
Sedimentology, 29, 427-431.
Letolle, R., I.M. Martin, A.l. Thomas, V.V. Gordeev, S. Gusarova and I.S. Sidorov (1993) 18 0 abundance and
dissolved silicate in the Lena delta and Laptev Sea (Russia). Mar. Chern., 43, 47-64.
Lindemann, F. (1994) Sonographische und sedimentologische Untersuchungen in der Laptevsee, sibirische
Arktis. Unpubl. Diplomarbeit, Teil II, Geologisch-Paliiontologisches Institut, Univ. Kiel, 75pp.