In: Braunstein, G., and O’Brien, G. D. (eds.), Diapirism and
Diapirs. AAPG Mem. 8, pp. 145–161.
Mrazec, M. L., 1927. Les plis diapirs et le diapirisme en ge ´ne ´ral.
Comptes-Rendus Inst. Géol. Roumanie, Séances, VI.
Niemann, H., Duarte, J., Hensen, C., Omoregie, E., Magalhães,
V. H., Elvert, M., Pinheiro, L. M., Kopf, A., and Boetius, A.,
2006. Microbial methane turnover at mud volcanoes of the Gulf
of Cadiz. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 70, 5336–5355.
Oehler, D. Z., and Allen, C. C., 2010. Evidence for pervasive mud
volcanism in Acidalia Planitia, Mars. Icarus, 208, 636–657.
Oehler, D. Z., and Allen, C. C., 2011. Habitability of a large ghost
crater in chryse planitia, Mars. Exploring Mars Habitability,
14 June 2011.
Pascoe, E.H. (1912) The oilfields of Burma. Memories Geoogical
Survey of India, 40(pt. 1): 1–54.
Paull, C. K., Ussler III, W., Dallimore, S. R., Blasco, S. M.,
Lorenson, T. D., Melling, H., Medioli, B. E., Nixon, F. M., and
McLaughlin, F. A., 2007. Origin of pingo-like features on the
Beaufort Sea shelf and their possible relationship to
decomposing methane gas hydrates. Geophysical Research Letters, 34(1), doi:10.1029/2006GL027977.
Paull, C. K., Dallimore, S. R., Hughes Clarke, J. E., Blasco, S.,
Melling, H., Lundsten, E., Vagle, S., and Collett, T. S., 2011.
Degrading permafrost and gas hydrate under the Beaufort Shelf
and marine gas hydrate on the adjacent continental slope. American Geophysical Union, Fall meeting 2011, abstract #GC52A02.
Perez-Belzuz, F., Alonso, B., and Ercilla, G., 1997. History of mud
diapirism and trigger mechanisms in the Western Alboran Sea.
Tectonophysics, 282, 399–422.
Rhakmanov, R. R., 1987. Mud Volcanoes and Their Importance in
Forecasting of Subsurface Petroleum Potential. Moscow: Nedra
Publication (in Russian).
Ridd, M. F., 1970. Mud volcanoes in New Zealand. AAPG Bulletin,
54, 601–616.
Ritger, S., Carson, B., and Suess, E., 1987. Methane-derived
authigenic carbonates formed by subduction-induced pore-water
expulsion along the Oregon/Washington margin. Geological
Society of America Bulletin, 98, 147–156.
Robertson, A. H. F., and Kopf, A., 1998. Origin of clasts and matrix
within milano and napoli mud volcanoes, Mediterranean Ridge
accretionary complex. In Robertson, A. H. F., Emeis, K.-C.,
and Richter, C. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Driller Program, Scientific Results. College Station, TX: Ocean Drilling
Program, Vol. 160, pp. 575–596.
Robertson, A. H. F., and Scientific Party of ODP Leg 160, 1996.
Mud volcanism on the Mediterranean Ridge: initial results of
Ocean Drilling Program Leg 160. Geology, 24, 239–242.
Rojstaczer, S. A., Wolf, S., and Michel, R., 1995. Permeability
enhancement in the shallow crust as a cause of earthquakeinduced hydrological changes. Nature, 373, 237–239.
Schoonmaker, J., 1987. Diagenesis of smectite in an accretionary
complex: Implications for the hydrology and dynamics of the
subduction process, paper presented at 25th Annual Meeting.
Clay Miner. Soc., Grand Rapids, Mich., 18–21.
Shipley, T. H., Stoffa, P. L., and Dean, D. F., 1990. Underthrust sediments, fluid migration paths and mud volcanoes associated with
the accretionary wedge off Costa Rica, Middle America Trench.
Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 8743–8752.
Speed, R. C., and Larue, D. K., 1992. Barbados: architecture and
implications for accretion. Journal of Geophysical Research,
75, 3633–3643.
Stamatakis, M. G., Baltatzis, E. G., and Skounakis, S. B., 1987. Sulfate minerals from a mud volcano in the Katakolo area, western
Peloponnesus, Greece. American Mineralogist, 72, 839–841.
Suess, E., Torres, M. E., Bohrmann, G., Collier, R. W., Greinert, J.,
Linke, P., Rehder, G., Trehu, A., Wallmann, K., Winckler, G.,
and Zuleger, E., 1999. Gas hydrate destabilization: enhanced
dewatering, benthic material turnover and large methane plumes
at the Cascadia margin. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,
170(1–2), 1–15.
Sultan, N., Bohrmann, G., Ruffine, L., Pape, T., Riboulot, V.,
Colliat, J. L., De Prunele, A., Dennielou, B., Garziglia, S., and
Himmler, T., 2014. Pockmark formation and evolution in deep
water Nigeria: rapid hydrate growth versus slow hydrate dissolution. Journal of Geophysical Research, Solid Earth, 119(4),
2679–2694.
Tamrazyan, G. P., 1972. Peculiarities in the manifestation of
gaseous-mud volcanoes. Nature, 240, 406–408.
Tsunogai, U., Maegawa, K., Sato, S., Komatsu, D. D., Nakagawa,
F., Toki, T., and Ashi, J., 2012. Coseimic massive methane
release from a submarine mud volcano. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 311–314, 79–85.
van Loon, A.J., 2010. Sedimentary volcanoes: Overview and implications for the definition of a volcano on Earth. In Cañón-Tapia,
E., and Szakács, A., (eds.), What Is a Volcano?. Geological Society of America Special Paper 470, pp. 31–41. doi:10.1130/
2010.2470(03).
von Gumbel, C. W., 1879. Über das Eruptionsmaterial des
Schlammvulkans von Paterno am Ätna und der
Schlammvulkane im Allgemeinen. Sitz k Akad, IX, 270–273.
Wegmann, C. E., 1930. Über Diapirismus. Bulletin de la
Commision Geologique de Finlande, 92, 58–76.
Westbrook, G. K., and Smith, M. J., 1983. Long décollements and
mud volcanoes: evidence from the Barbados Ridge Complex
for the role of high pore-fluid pressure in the development of
an accretionary complex. Geology, 11, 279–283.
White, D. E., 1955. Violent mud volcano eruption of Lake City hot
springs, Northeast California. GSA Bulletin, 66(9), 1109–1130.
Yassir, N. A., 1989. Mud Volcanoes and the Behaviour of
Overpressured Clays and Silts. Unpublished PhD thesis, University College London, 249 pp.
Cross-references
Chemosynthetic Life
Cold Seeps
Deep Biosphere
Marine Gas Hydrates
Methane in Marine Sediments
536
MUD VOLCANO
Diapirs. AAPG Mem. 8, pp. 145–161.
Mrazec, M. L., 1927. Les plis diapirs et le diapirisme en ge ´ne ´ral.
Comptes-Rendus Inst. Géol. Roumanie, Séances, VI.
Niemann, H., Duarte, J., Hensen, C., Omoregie, E., Magalhães,
V. H., Elvert, M., Pinheiro, L. M., Kopf, A., and Boetius, A.,
2006. Microbial methane turnover at mud volcanoes of the Gulf
of Cadiz. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 70, 5336–5355.
Oehler, D. Z., and Allen, C. C., 2010. Evidence for pervasive mud
volcanism in Acidalia Planitia, Mars. Icarus, 208, 636–657.
Oehler, D. Z., and Allen, C. C., 2011. Habitability of a large ghost
crater in chryse planitia, Mars. Exploring Mars Habitability,
14 June 2011.
Pascoe, E.H. (1912) The oilfields of Burma. Memories Geoogical
Survey of India, 40(pt. 1): 1–54.
Paull, C. K., Ussler III, W., Dallimore, S. R., Blasco, S. M.,
Lorenson, T. D., Melling, H., Medioli, B. E., Nixon, F. M., and
McLaughlin, F. A., 2007. Origin of pingo-like features on the
Beaufort Sea shelf and their possible relationship to
decomposing methane gas hydrates. Geophysical Research Letters, 34(1), doi:10.1029/2006GL027977.
Paull, C. K., Dallimore, S. R., Hughes Clarke, J. E., Blasco, S.,
Melling, H., Lundsten, E., Vagle, S., and Collett, T. S., 2011.
Degrading permafrost and gas hydrate under the Beaufort Shelf
and marine gas hydrate on the adjacent continental slope. American Geophysical Union, Fall meeting 2011, abstract #GC52A02.
Perez-Belzuz, F., Alonso, B., and Ercilla, G., 1997. History of mud
diapirism and trigger mechanisms in the Western Alboran Sea.
Tectonophysics, 282, 399–422.
Rhakmanov, R. R., 1987. Mud Volcanoes and Their Importance in
Forecasting of Subsurface Petroleum Potential. Moscow: Nedra
Publication (in Russian).
Ridd, M. F., 1970. Mud volcanoes in New Zealand. AAPG Bulletin,
54, 601–616.
Ritger, S., Carson, B., and Suess, E., 1987. Methane-derived
authigenic carbonates formed by subduction-induced pore-water
expulsion along the Oregon/Washington margin. Geological
Society of America Bulletin, 98, 147–156.
Robertson, A. H. F., and Kopf, A., 1998. Origin of clasts and matrix
within milano and napoli mud volcanoes, Mediterranean Ridge
accretionary complex. In Robertson, A. H. F., Emeis, K.-C.,
and Richter, C. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Driller Program, Scientific Results. College Station, TX: Ocean Drilling
Program, Vol. 160, pp. 575–596.
Robertson, A. H. F., and Scientific Party of ODP Leg 160, 1996.
Mud volcanism on the Mediterranean Ridge: initial results of
Ocean Drilling Program Leg 160. Geology, 24, 239–242.
Rojstaczer, S. A., Wolf, S., and Michel, R., 1995. Permeability
enhancement in the shallow crust as a cause of earthquakeinduced hydrological changes. Nature, 373, 237–239.
Schoonmaker, J., 1987. Diagenesis of smectite in an accretionary
complex: Implications for the hydrology and dynamics of the
subduction process, paper presented at 25th Annual Meeting.
Clay Miner. Soc., Grand Rapids, Mich., 18–21.
Shipley, T. H., Stoffa, P. L., and Dean, D. F., 1990. Underthrust sediments, fluid migration paths and mud volcanoes associated with
the accretionary wedge off Costa Rica, Middle America Trench.
Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 8743–8752.
Speed, R. C., and Larue, D. K., 1992. Barbados: architecture and
implications for accretion. Journal of Geophysical Research,
75, 3633–3643.
Stamatakis, M. G., Baltatzis, E. G., and Skounakis, S. B., 1987. Sulfate minerals from a mud volcano in the Katakolo area, western
Peloponnesus, Greece. American Mineralogist, 72, 839–841.
Suess, E., Torres, M. E., Bohrmann, G., Collier, R. W., Greinert, J.,
Linke, P., Rehder, G., Trehu, A., Wallmann, K., Winckler, G.,
and Zuleger, E., 1999. Gas hydrate destabilization: enhanced
dewatering, benthic material turnover and large methane plumes
at the Cascadia margin. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,
170(1–2), 1–15.
Sultan, N., Bohrmann, G., Ruffine, L., Pape, T., Riboulot, V.,
Colliat, J. L., De Prunele, A., Dennielou, B., Garziglia, S., and
Himmler, T., 2014. Pockmark formation and evolution in deep
water Nigeria: rapid hydrate growth versus slow hydrate dissolution. Journal of Geophysical Research, Solid Earth, 119(4),
2679–2694.
Tamrazyan, G. P., 1972. Peculiarities in the manifestation of
gaseous-mud volcanoes. Nature, 240, 406–408.
Tsunogai, U., Maegawa, K., Sato, S., Komatsu, D. D., Nakagawa,
F., Toki, T., and Ashi, J., 2012. Coseimic massive methane
release from a submarine mud volcano. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 311–314, 79–85.
van Loon, A.J., 2010. Sedimentary volcanoes: Overview and implications for the definition of a volcano on Earth. In Cañón-Tapia,
E., and Szakács, A., (eds.), What Is a Volcano?. Geological Society of America Special Paper 470, pp. 31–41. doi:10.1130/
2010.2470(03).
von Gumbel, C. W., 1879. Über das Eruptionsmaterial des
Schlammvulkans von Paterno am Ätna und der
Schlammvulkane im Allgemeinen. Sitz k Akad, IX, 270–273.
Wegmann, C. E., 1930. Über Diapirismus. Bulletin de la
Commision Geologique de Finlande, 92, 58–76.
Westbrook, G. K., and Smith, M. J., 1983. Long décollements and
mud volcanoes: evidence from the Barbados Ridge Complex
for the role of high pore-fluid pressure in the development of
an accretionary complex. Geology, 11, 279–283.
White, D. E., 1955. Violent mud volcano eruption of Lake City hot
springs, Northeast California. GSA Bulletin, 66(9), 1109–1130.
Yassir, N. A., 1989. Mud Volcanoes and the Behaviour of
Overpressured Clays and Silts. Unpublished PhD thesis, University College London, 249 pp.
Cross-references
Chemosynthetic Life
Cold Seeps
Deep Biosphere
Marine Gas Hydrates
Methane in Marine Sediments
536
MUD VOLCANO