volcanoes in southern Sakhalin. International Geology Review,
10(1), 4–12.
Grevemeyer, I., Kopf, A. J., Fekete, N., Kaul, N., Villinger, H. W.,
Heesemann, M., Wallmann, K., Spiess, V., Gennerich, H.-H.,
Müller, M., and Weinrebe, W., 2004. Fluid flow through active
mud dome Mound Culebra offshore Nicoya Peninsula, Costa
Rica: evidence from heat flow surveying. Marine Geology,
207, 145–157.
Griboulard, R., Bobier, C., Faugères, J. C., Huyghe, P., Gonthier, E.,
Odonne, F., and Welsh, R., 1998. Recent tectonic activity in the
South Barbados prism: deep-towed side-scan sonar imagery.
Tectonophysics, 284, 79–99.
Hedberg, H., 1974. Relation of methane generation to
undercompacted shales, shale diapirs and mud volcanoes. AAPG
Bulletin, 58, 661–673.
Hensen, C., Nuzzo, M., Hornibrook, E., Pinheiro, L. M., Bock, B.,
Magalhães, V. H., and Brückmann, W., 2007. Sources of mud volcano fluids in the Gulf of Cadiz – indications for hydrothermal
imprint. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 71, 1232–1248.
Henry, P., Le Pichon, X., Lallemant, S., Lance, S., Martin, J. B.,
Foucher, J.-P., Fiala-Médioni, A., Rostek, F., Guilhaumou, N.,
Pranal, V., and Castrec, M., 1996. Fluid flow in and around a
mud volcano field seaward of the Barbados accretionary wedge:
results from Manon cruise. Journal of Geophysical Research,
101(B9), 20297–20323.
Higgins, G. E., and Saunders, J. B., 1974. Mud volcanoes – their
nature and origin. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Basel, 84, 101–152.
Huguen, C., Mascle, J., Chaumillon, E., Woodside, J. M., Benkhelil,
J., Kopf, A., and Volkonskaia, A., 2001. Deformational styles of
the Eastern Mediteranean Ridge and surroundings from combined swath mapping and seismic reflection profiling.
Tectonophysics, 343, 21–47.
Huguen, C., Mascle, J., Chaumillon, E., Kopf, A., and Woodside, J.,
2004. Stuctural setting and tectonic control on mud volcanoes:
evidence from the central and Eastern Mediterranean Ridge.
Marine Geology, 209, 245–263.
Jakubov, A. A., Ali-Zade, A. A., and Zeinalov, M. M., 1971. Mud
Volcanoes of the Azerbaijan SSR. Baku: Publishing House of
the Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaijan SSR, p. 257.
Judd, A., 2005. Gas emissions from mud volcanoes: significance for
global change. In Martinelli, G., and Panahi, B. (eds.), Mud Volcanoes, Geodynamics and Seismicity. Dordrecht: Springer.
NATO Science Series IV, pp. 147–158.
Judd, A., and Hovland, M., 2007. Seabed Fluid Flow: The Impact
on Geology, Biology and the Marine Environment. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
Kastner, M., 1981. Authigenic silicates in deep-sea sediments: formation and diagenesis. In Emiliani, C. (ed.), The Sea. New York:
Wiley, Vol. 7, pp. 915–980.
Kopf, A., 1999. Fate of sediment during plate convergence at the
Mediterranean Ridge accretionary complex: volume balance of
mud extrusion versus subduction-accretion. Geology, 27, 87–90.
Kopf, A. J., 2002. Significance of mud volcanism. Reviews of Geophysics, 40(2), 2–52.
Kopf, A., and Behrmann, J.H., 2000 Extrusion dynamics of mud
volcanoes on the Mediterranean Ridge accretionary complex.
In Vendeville, B., Mart, Y., and Vigneresse, J.-L. (eds.), From
the arctic to the mediterranean: Salt, shale, and igneous diapirs
in and around Europe. Journal of Geological Society London,
Special Publication, 174, 169–204
Kopf, A. J., and Deyhle, A., 2002. Back to the roots: source depths
of mud volcanoes and diapirs using boron and B isotopes. Chemical Geology, 192, 195–210.
Kopf, A., Klaeschen, D., and Mascle, J., 2001. Extreme efficiency
of mud volcanism in dewatering accretionary prisms. Earth
and Planetary Science Letters, 189, 295–313.
Kopf, A. J., 2003. Important global impact of methane degassing
through mud volcanoes on past and present Earth climate. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 92(5), 806–816.
Kopf, A., Freudenthal, T., Ratmeyer, V., Bergenthal, M., Lange, M.,
Fleischmann, T., Hammerschmidt, S., Seiter, C., and Wefer, G.,
2015. Simple, affordable and sustainable borehole observatories
for complex monitoring objectives. Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems, GI-2014-21.
Kopf, A., Clennell, M. B., and Brown, K. M., 2005. Physical properties of extruded muds and their relationship to episodic extrusion and seismogenesis. In Martinelli, G., and Panahi,
B. (eds.), Mud Volcanoes, Geodynamics and Seismicity. Dordrecht: Springer. NATO Science Survey IV, pp. 263–283.
Kugler, H. G., 1933. Contribution to the knowledge of sedimentary
volcanism in Trinidad. Journal of the Institution of Petroleum
Technologists Trinidad, 19(119), 743–760.
Lewis, K. B., 1990. Why does the Hikurangi Channel go east? Program-Abstracts, New Zealand Geological Society Miscellaneous Publication, 50a, p. 80.
Leymerie, A., 1881. Description ge ´ologique et ple ´ontologique
des Pyreene ´es de la Haute Garonne. Toulouse (private),
1010 pp.
Limonov, A. F., van Weering, T. C. E., Kenyon, N. H., Ivanov,
M. K., and Meisner, L. B., 1997. Seabed morphology and gas
venting in the Black Sea mud volcano area: observations with
the MAK-1 deep-tow side-scan sonar and bottom profiler.
Marine Geology, 137, 121–136.
Loncke, L., and Mascle, J., 2004. Mud volcanoes, gas chimneys,
pockmarks and mounds on the Nile deep sea-fan (Eastern Mediterranean): geophysical evidences. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 21, 669–689.
Macdonald, I. R., Sager, W. W., and Peccini, M. B., 2003. Gas
hydrate and chemosynthetic biota in mounded bathymetry at
mid-slope hydrocarbon seeps: Northern Gulf of Mexico. Marine
Geology, 198, 133–158.
Manga, M., Brumm, M., and Rudolph, M. L., 2009. Earthquake
triggering of mud volcanoes. Marine and Petroleum Geology,
26, 1785–1798.
Mazzini, A., Svensen, H., Akhmanov, G. G., Aloisi, G., Planke, S.,
Malthe-Sorenssen, A., and Istadi, B., 2007. Triggering and
dynamic evolution of the LUSI mud volcano, Indonesia. Earth
and Planetary Science Letters, 261, 375–388.
Mazzini, A., Nermoen, A., Krotkiewski, M., Podladchikov, Y.,
Planke, S., and Svensen, H., 2009. Strike-slip faulting as a trigger mechanism for overpressure release through piercement
structures: implications for the Lusi mud volcano, Indonesia.
Marine and Petroleum Geology, 26, 1751–1756.
McGill, G. E., 2005. Geologic Map of Cydonia Mensae–Southern
Acidalia Planitia, Mars: Quadrangles MTM 40007, 40012,
40017, 450007, 45012, 45017, USGS Geological Investigation
Survey. I-2811.
Milkov, A. V., Sassen, R., Apanasovich, T. V., and Dadashev, F. G.,
2003. Global gas flux from mud volcanoes: a significant source
of fossil methane in the atmosphere and the ocean. Geophysical
Reseasch Letters, 30. doi:10.1029/2002GL016358, 4 pp.
Moon, C. F., and Hurst, C. W., 1984. Fabrics of muds and shales: an
overview. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15,
579–593.
Moore, J. C., 1989. Tectonics and hydrogeology of accretionary
prisms: role of the décollement zone. Journal of Structural Geology, 11(1–2), 95–106.
Moore, J. C., and Saffer, D., 2001. Updip limit of the seismogenic
zone beneath the accretionary prism of southwest Japan: An
effect of diagenetic to low-grade metamorphic processes and
increasing effective stress. Geology, 29, 183–186.
Morgan, J. P., Coleman, J. M., and Gagliano, S. M., 1968.
Mudlumps: diapiric tructures in the Mississippi delta sediments.
MUD VOLCANO
535
10(1), 4–12.
Grevemeyer, I., Kopf, A. J., Fekete, N., Kaul, N., Villinger, H. W.,
Heesemann, M., Wallmann, K., Spiess, V., Gennerich, H.-H.,
Müller, M., and Weinrebe, W., 2004. Fluid flow through active
mud dome Mound Culebra offshore Nicoya Peninsula, Costa
Rica: evidence from heat flow surveying. Marine Geology,
207, 145–157.
Griboulard, R., Bobier, C., Faugères, J. C., Huyghe, P., Gonthier, E.,
Odonne, F., and Welsh, R., 1998. Recent tectonic activity in the
South Barbados prism: deep-towed side-scan sonar imagery.
Tectonophysics, 284, 79–99.
Hedberg, H., 1974. Relation of methane generation to
undercompacted shales, shale diapirs and mud volcanoes. AAPG
Bulletin, 58, 661–673.
Hensen, C., Nuzzo, M., Hornibrook, E., Pinheiro, L. M., Bock, B.,
Magalhães, V. H., and Brückmann, W., 2007. Sources of mud volcano fluids in the Gulf of Cadiz – indications for hydrothermal
imprint. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 71, 1232–1248.
Henry, P., Le Pichon, X., Lallemant, S., Lance, S., Martin, J. B.,
Foucher, J.-P., Fiala-Médioni, A., Rostek, F., Guilhaumou, N.,
Pranal, V., and Castrec, M., 1996. Fluid flow in and around a
mud volcano field seaward of the Barbados accretionary wedge:
results from Manon cruise. Journal of Geophysical Research,
101(B9), 20297–20323.
Higgins, G. E., and Saunders, J. B., 1974. Mud volcanoes – their
nature and origin. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Basel, 84, 101–152.
Huguen, C., Mascle, J., Chaumillon, E., Woodside, J. M., Benkhelil,
J., Kopf, A., and Volkonskaia, A., 2001. Deformational styles of
the Eastern Mediteranean Ridge and surroundings from combined swath mapping and seismic reflection profiling.
Tectonophysics, 343, 21–47.
Huguen, C., Mascle, J., Chaumillon, E., Kopf, A., and Woodside, J.,
2004. Stuctural setting and tectonic control on mud volcanoes:
evidence from the central and Eastern Mediterranean Ridge.
Marine Geology, 209, 245–263.
Jakubov, A. A., Ali-Zade, A. A., and Zeinalov, M. M., 1971. Mud
Volcanoes of the Azerbaijan SSR. Baku: Publishing House of
the Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaijan SSR, p. 257.
Judd, A., 2005. Gas emissions from mud volcanoes: significance for
global change. In Martinelli, G., and Panahi, B. (eds.), Mud Volcanoes, Geodynamics and Seismicity. Dordrecht: Springer.
NATO Science Series IV, pp. 147–158.
Judd, A., and Hovland, M., 2007. Seabed Fluid Flow: The Impact
on Geology, Biology and the Marine Environment. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
Kastner, M., 1981. Authigenic silicates in deep-sea sediments: formation and diagenesis. In Emiliani, C. (ed.), The Sea. New York:
Wiley, Vol. 7, pp. 915–980.
Kopf, A., 1999. Fate of sediment during plate convergence at the
Mediterranean Ridge accretionary complex: volume balance of
mud extrusion versus subduction-accretion. Geology, 27, 87–90.
Kopf, A. J., 2002. Significance of mud volcanism. Reviews of Geophysics, 40(2), 2–52.
Kopf, A., and Behrmann, J.H., 2000 Extrusion dynamics of mud
volcanoes on the Mediterranean Ridge accretionary complex.
In Vendeville, B., Mart, Y., and Vigneresse, J.-L. (eds.), From
the arctic to the mediterranean: Salt, shale, and igneous diapirs
in and around Europe. Journal of Geological Society London,
Special Publication, 174, 169–204
Kopf, A. J., and Deyhle, A., 2002. Back to the roots: source depths
of mud volcanoes and diapirs using boron and B isotopes. Chemical Geology, 192, 195–210.
Kopf, A., Klaeschen, D., and Mascle, J., 2001. Extreme efficiency
of mud volcanism in dewatering accretionary prisms. Earth
and Planetary Science Letters, 189, 295–313.
Kopf, A. J., 2003. Important global impact of methane degassing
through mud volcanoes on past and present Earth climate. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 92(5), 806–816.
Kopf, A., Freudenthal, T., Ratmeyer, V., Bergenthal, M., Lange, M.,
Fleischmann, T., Hammerschmidt, S., Seiter, C., and Wefer, G.,
2015. Simple, affordable and sustainable borehole observatories
for complex monitoring objectives. Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems, GI-2014-21.
Kopf, A., Clennell, M. B., and Brown, K. M., 2005. Physical properties of extruded muds and their relationship to episodic extrusion and seismogenesis. In Martinelli, G., and Panahi,
B. (eds.), Mud Volcanoes, Geodynamics and Seismicity. Dordrecht: Springer. NATO Science Survey IV, pp. 263–283.
Kugler, H. G., 1933. Contribution to the knowledge of sedimentary
volcanism in Trinidad. Journal of the Institution of Petroleum
Technologists Trinidad, 19(119), 743–760.
Lewis, K. B., 1990. Why does the Hikurangi Channel go east? Program-Abstracts, New Zealand Geological Society Miscellaneous Publication, 50a, p. 80.
Leymerie, A., 1881. Description ge ´ologique et ple ´ontologique
des Pyreene ´es de la Haute Garonne. Toulouse (private),
1010 pp.
Limonov, A. F., van Weering, T. C. E., Kenyon, N. H., Ivanov,
M. K., and Meisner, L. B., 1997. Seabed morphology and gas
venting in the Black Sea mud volcano area: observations with
the MAK-1 deep-tow side-scan sonar and bottom profiler.
Marine Geology, 137, 121–136.
Loncke, L., and Mascle, J., 2004. Mud volcanoes, gas chimneys,
pockmarks and mounds on the Nile deep sea-fan (Eastern Mediterranean): geophysical evidences. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 21, 669–689.
Macdonald, I. R., Sager, W. W., and Peccini, M. B., 2003. Gas
hydrate and chemosynthetic biota in mounded bathymetry at
mid-slope hydrocarbon seeps: Northern Gulf of Mexico. Marine
Geology, 198, 133–158.
Manga, M., Brumm, M., and Rudolph, M. L., 2009. Earthquake
triggering of mud volcanoes. Marine and Petroleum Geology,
26, 1785–1798.
Mazzini, A., Svensen, H., Akhmanov, G. G., Aloisi, G., Planke, S.,
Malthe-Sorenssen, A., and Istadi, B., 2007. Triggering and
dynamic evolution of the LUSI mud volcano, Indonesia. Earth
and Planetary Science Letters, 261, 375–388.
Mazzini, A., Nermoen, A., Krotkiewski, M., Podladchikov, Y.,
Planke, S., and Svensen, H., 2009. Strike-slip faulting as a trigger mechanism for overpressure release through piercement
structures: implications for the Lusi mud volcano, Indonesia.
Marine and Petroleum Geology, 26, 1751–1756.
McGill, G. E., 2005. Geologic Map of Cydonia Mensae–Southern
Acidalia Planitia, Mars: Quadrangles MTM 40007, 40012,
40017, 450007, 45012, 45017, USGS Geological Investigation
Survey. I-2811.
Milkov, A. V., Sassen, R., Apanasovich, T. V., and Dadashev, F. G.,
2003. Global gas flux from mud volcanoes: a significant source
of fossil methane in the atmosphere and the ocean. Geophysical
Reseasch Letters, 30. doi:10.1029/2002GL016358, 4 pp.
Moon, C. F., and Hurst, C. W., 1984. Fabrics of muds and shales: an
overview. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 15,
579–593.
Moore, J. C., 1989. Tectonics and hydrogeology of accretionary
prisms: role of the décollement zone. Journal of Structural Geology, 11(1–2), 95–106.
Moore, J. C., and Saffer, D., 2001. Updip limit of the seismogenic
zone beneath the accretionary prism of southwest Japan: An
effect of diagenetic to low-grade metamorphic processes and
increasing effective stress. Geology, 29, 183–186.
Morgan, J. P., Coleman, J. M., and Gagliano, S. M., 1968.
Mudlumps: diapiric tructures in the Mississippi delta sediments.
MUD VOLCANO
535