and scientists for raising awareness and for rigorous monitoring and assessment of habitat biodiversity and health.
The ready adoption of this program so far raises the possibility of enormous potential benefits; where local community members take responsibility for monitoring the health
and well-being of their sections of the mangrove coast.
Bibliography
Allen, J. A., 1998. Mangroves as alien species: the case of Hawaii.
Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters, 7, 61–71.
Allen, J. A., Krauss, K. W., Duke, N. C., Herbst, D. R., Björkman,
O., and Shih, C., 2000. Bruguiera species in Hawai’i: systematic
considerations and ecological implications. Pacific Science, 54,
331–343.
Amir, A., and Duke, N.C., 2009. A forever young ecosystem: light
gap creation and turnover of subtropical mangrove forests in
Moreton Bay, southeast Queensland, Australia. In Proceedings
of the 11th Pacific Science Inter-Congress, Tahiti, French
Polynesia.
Boston, K. G., 1983. The development of salt pans on tidal marshes,
with particular reference to south-eastern Australia. Journal of
Biogeography, 10, 1–10.
Clarke, P. J., and Kerrigan, R. A., 2002. The effects of seed predators on the recruitment of mangroves. Journal of Ecology, 90,
728–736.
Dahdouh-Guebas, F., Jayatissa, L. P., Nitto, D. D., Bosire, J. O.,
Seen, D. L., and Koedam, N., 2005. How effective were mangroves as a defence against the recent tsunami? Current Science,
15(12), 443–447.
Danielsen, F., Sorensen, M. K., Olwig, M. F., Selvam, V., Parish, F.,
Burgess, N. D., Hiraishi, T., Karunagaran, V. M., Rasmussen,
M. S., Hansen, L. B., Quarto, A., and Suryadiputra, N., 2005.
The Asian Tsunami: a protective role for coastal vegetation. Science, 310, 643.
Dennison, W. C. and E. G. Abal, Eds., 1999. Moreton Bay Study. A
scientific basis for the Healthy Waterways Campaign. Brisbane,
South East Queensland Regional Water Quality Management
Strategy, Brisbane City Council.
Duke, N. C., 1992. Mangrove floristics and biogeography. In Robertson, A. I., and Alongi, D. M. (eds.), Tropical Mangrove Ecosystems. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union.
Coastal and Estuarine Studies Series, pp. 63–100. 329 p.
Duke, N. C., 1997. Mangroves in the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area: current status, long-term trends, management implications and research. In Wachenfeld, D., Oliver, J., and Davis,
K. (eds.), State of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area
Workshop. Townsville: Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, pp. 288–299.
Duke, N. C., 2001. Gap creation and regenerative processes driving
diversity and structure of mangrove ecosystems. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 9, 257–269.
Duke, N. C., 2002. Sustained high levels of foliar herbivory of the
mangrove Rhizophora stylosa by a moth larva Doratifera
stenosa (Limacodidae) in north-eastern Australia. Wetlands
Ecology and Management, 10, 403–419.
Duke, N. C., 2006. Australia’s mangroves. The authoritative guide
to Australia’s mangrove plants. In Australia’s Mangroves. The
Authoritative Guide to Australia’s Mangrove Plants. Brisbane:
The University of Queensland and Norman C Duke. 200 p.
Duke, N. C., 2011. Mangrove Islands. Encyclopedia of Modern
Coral Reefs. Structure, Form and Process. D. Hopley. Dordrecht,
The Netherlands, Springer: 653–655.
Duke, N. C., and Burns, K. A., 2003. Fate and effects of oil and dispersed oil on mangrove ecosystems in Australia. In Environmental Implications of Offshore Oil and Gas Development in
Australia: Further Research. A Compilation of Three Scientific
Marine Studies. Canberra: Australian Petroleum Production
and Exploration Association (APPEA), pp. 232–363. 521 p.
Duke, N. C. and J. Mackenzie. 2009. MangroveWatch: a new monitoring program that partners mangrove scientists and community volunteers. Seagrass-Watch(39): 11.
Duke, N. C., and Mackenzie, J., 2010. Pioneering mangrove monitoring program partners experts with the community. Wetlands
Australia, 18, 24–25.
Duke, N. C., and Watkinson, A. J., 2002. Chlorophyll-deficient
propagules of Avicennia marina and apparent longer term deterioration of mangrove fitness in oil-polluted sediments. Marine
Pollution Bulletin, 44, 1269–1276.
Duke, N. C., and Wolanski, E., 2001. Muddy coastal waters and
depleted mangrove coastlines – depleted seagrass and coral
reefs. In Wolanski, E. (ed.), Oceanographic Processes of Coral
Reefs. Physical and Biology Links in the Great Barrier Reef.
Washington, DC: CRC Press, pp. 77–91. 356 p.
Duke, N. C., Pinzón, Z. S., and Prada, M. C., 1997. Large-scale
damage to mangrove forests following two large oil spills in Panama. Biotropica, 29(1), 2–14.
Duke, N. C., Ball, M. C., and Ellison, J. C., 1998. Factors influencing biodiversity and distributional gradients in mangroves.
Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters, 7, 27–47.
Duke, N. C., Pinzón, Z. S., and Prada, M. C., 1999. Recovery of
tropical mangrove forests following a major oil spill: a study of
recruitment, growth, and the benefits of planting. In YáñezArancibia, A., and Lara-Domínguez, A. L. (eds.), Mangrove
Ecosystems in Tropical America/ [Ecosistemas de Manglar en
Ame ´rica Tropical]. Silver Spring: Instituto de Ecologia
A. C. Mexico, UICN/ORMA Costa Rica, and NOAA/NMFS,
pp. 231–254. 380 p.
Duke, N. C., Burns, K. A., Swannell, R. P. J., Dalhaus, O., and
Rupp, R. J., 2000. Dispersant use and a bioremediation strategy
as alternate means of reducing the impact of large oil spills on
mangrove biota in Australia: the Gladstone field trials. Marine
Pollution Bulletin, 41, 403–412.
Duke, N. C., E. Y. Y. Lo and M. Sun. 2002. Global distribution and
genetic discontinuities of mangroves - emerging patterns in the
evolution of Rhizophora. Trees. Structure and Function 16:
65–79.
Duke, N. C., Lawn, P., Roelfsema, C. M., Phinn, S., Zahmel, K. N.,
Pedersen, D., Harris, C., Steggles, N., and Tack, C., 2003.
Assessing Historical Change in Coastal Environments. Port
Curtis, Fitzroy River Estuary and Moreton Bay Regions. Brisbane: Historical Coastlines Project, Marine Botany Group, Centre for Marine Studies, The University of Queensland. 258 pages
plus appendices.
Duke, N. C., Bell, A. M., Pedersen, D. K., Roelfsema, C. M., and
Bengtson Nash, S., 2005a. Herbicides implicated as the cause
of severe mangrove dieback in the Mackay region, NE Australia – serious implications for marine plant habitats of the GBR
World Heritage Area. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 51, 308–324.
Duke, N. C., Lawn, P., Roelfsema, C., Zahmel, K., Pedersen, D.,
and Tack, C., 2005b. Changing coastlines in the Fitzroy Estuary – assessing historical change in coastal environments. In
Noble, B., Bell, A., Verwey, P., and Tilden, J. (eds.), Fitzroy in
Focus. Brisbane: Coastal CRC – Cooperative Research Centre
for Coastal Zone, Estuary and Waterway Management,
pp. 6–9, 41–46. 106 p.
Duke, N. C., Meynecke, J.-O., Dittmann, S., Ellison, A. M., Anger,
K., Berger, U., Cannicci, S., Diele, K., Ewel, K. C., Field, C. D.,
Koedam, N., Lee, S. Y., Marchand, C., Nordhaus, I., and
Dahdouh-Guebas, F., 2007. A world without mangroves? Science, 317, 41–42.
Duke, N., Haller, A., Brisbane, S., Wood, A., and Rogers, B., 2010.
‘Sinking Centres’ in Moreton Bay Mangroves. Maps Showing
MANGROVE COASTS
421
The ready adoption of this program so far raises the possibility of enormous potential benefits; where local community members take responsibility for monitoring the health
and well-being of their sections of the mangrove coast.
Bibliography
Allen, J. A., 1998. Mangroves as alien species: the case of Hawaii.
Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters, 7, 61–71.
Allen, J. A., Krauss, K. W., Duke, N. C., Herbst, D. R., Björkman,
O., and Shih, C., 2000. Bruguiera species in Hawai’i: systematic
considerations and ecological implications. Pacific Science, 54,
331–343.
Amir, A., and Duke, N.C., 2009. A forever young ecosystem: light
gap creation and turnover of subtropical mangrove forests in
Moreton Bay, southeast Queensland, Australia. In Proceedings
of the 11th Pacific Science Inter-Congress, Tahiti, French
Polynesia.
Boston, K. G., 1983. The development of salt pans on tidal marshes,
with particular reference to south-eastern Australia. Journal of
Biogeography, 10, 1–10.
Clarke, P. J., and Kerrigan, R. A., 2002. The effects of seed predators on the recruitment of mangroves. Journal of Ecology, 90,
728–736.
Dahdouh-Guebas, F., Jayatissa, L. P., Nitto, D. D., Bosire, J. O.,
Seen, D. L., and Koedam, N., 2005. How effective were mangroves as a defence against the recent tsunami? Current Science,
15(12), 443–447.
Danielsen, F., Sorensen, M. K., Olwig, M. F., Selvam, V., Parish, F.,
Burgess, N. D., Hiraishi, T., Karunagaran, V. M., Rasmussen,
M. S., Hansen, L. B., Quarto, A., and Suryadiputra, N., 2005.
The Asian Tsunami: a protective role for coastal vegetation. Science, 310, 643.
Dennison, W. C. and E. G. Abal, Eds., 1999. Moreton Bay Study. A
scientific basis for the Healthy Waterways Campaign. Brisbane,
South East Queensland Regional Water Quality Management
Strategy, Brisbane City Council.
Duke, N. C., 1992. Mangrove floristics and biogeography. In Robertson, A. I., and Alongi, D. M. (eds.), Tropical Mangrove Ecosystems. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union.
Coastal and Estuarine Studies Series, pp. 63–100. 329 p.
Duke, N. C., 1997. Mangroves in the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area: current status, long-term trends, management implications and research. In Wachenfeld, D., Oliver, J., and Davis,
K. (eds.), State of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area
Workshop. Townsville: Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, pp. 288–299.
Duke, N. C., 2001. Gap creation and regenerative processes driving
diversity and structure of mangrove ecosystems. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 9, 257–269.
Duke, N. C., 2002. Sustained high levels of foliar herbivory of the
mangrove Rhizophora stylosa by a moth larva Doratifera
stenosa (Limacodidae) in north-eastern Australia. Wetlands
Ecology and Management, 10, 403–419.
Duke, N. C., 2006. Australia’s mangroves. The authoritative guide
to Australia’s mangrove plants. In Australia’s Mangroves. The
Authoritative Guide to Australia’s Mangrove Plants. Brisbane:
The University of Queensland and Norman C Duke. 200 p.
Duke, N. C., 2011. Mangrove Islands. Encyclopedia of Modern
Coral Reefs. Structure, Form and Process. D. Hopley. Dordrecht,
The Netherlands, Springer: 653–655.
Duke, N. C., and Burns, K. A., 2003. Fate and effects of oil and dispersed oil on mangrove ecosystems in Australia. In Environmental Implications of Offshore Oil and Gas Development in
Australia: Further Research. A Compilation of Three Scientific
Marine Studies. Canberra: Australian Petroleum Production
and Exploration Association (APPEA), pp. 232–363. 521 p.
Duke, N. C. and J. Mackenzie. 2009. MangroveWatch: a new monitoring program that partners mangrove scientists and community volunteers. Seagrass-Watch(39): 11.
Duke, N. C., and Mackenzie, J., 2010. Pioneering mangrove monitoring program partners experts with the community. Wetlands
Australia, 18, 24–25.
Duke, N. C., and Watkinson, A. J., 2002. Chlorophyll-deficient
propagules of Avicennia marina and apparent longer term deterioration of mangrove fitness in oil-polluted sediments. Marine
Pollution Bulletin, 44, 1269–1276.
Duke, N. C., and Wolanski, E., 2001. Muddy coastal waters and
depleted mangrove coastlines – depleted seagrass and coral
reefs. In Wolanski, E. (ed.), Oceanographic Processes of Coral
Reefs. Physical and Biology Links in the Great Barrier Reef.
Washington, DC: CRC Press, pp. 77–91. 356 p.
Duke, N. C., Pinzón, Z. S., and Prada, M. C., 1997. Large-scale
damage to mangrove forests following two large oil spills in Panama. Biotropica, 29(1), 2–14.
Duke, N. C., Ball, M. C., and Ellison, J. C., 1998. Factors influencing biodiversity and distributional gradients in mangroves.
Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters, 7, 27–47.
Duke, N. C., Pinzón, Z. S., and Prada, M. C., 1999. Recovery of
tropical mangrove forests following a major oil spill: a study of
recruitment, growth, and the benefits of planting. In YáñezArancibia, A., and Lara-Domínguez, A. L. (eds.), Mangrove
Ecosystems in Tropical America/ [Ecosistemas de Manglar en
Ame ´rica Tropical]. Silver Spring: Instituto de Ecologia
A. C. Mexico, UICN/ORMA Costa Rica, and NOAA/NMFS,
pp. 231–254. 380 p.
Duke, N. C., Burns, K. A., Swannell, R. P. J., Dalhaus, O., and
Rupp, R. J., 2000. Dispersant use and a bioremediation strategy
as alternate means of reducing the impact of large oil spills on
mangrove biota in Australia: the Gladstone field trials. Marine
Pollution Bulletin, 41, 403–412.
Duke, N. C., E. Y. Y. Lo and M. Sun. 2002. Global distribution and
genetic discontinuities of mangroves - emerging patterns in the
evolution of Rhizophora. Trees. Structure and Function 16:
65–79.
Duke, N. C., Lawn, P., Roelfsema, C. M., Phinn, S., Zahmel, K. N.,
Pedersen, D., Harris, C., Steggles, N., and Tack, C., 2003.
Assessing Historical Change in Coastal Environments. Port
Curtis, Fitzroy River Estuary and Moreton Bay Regions. Brisbane: Historical Coastlines Project, Marine Botany Group, Centre for Marine Studies, The University of Queensland. 258 pages
plus appendices.
Duke, N. C., Bell, A. M., Pedersen, D. K., Roelfsema, C. M., and
Bengtson Nash, S., 2005a. Herbicides implicated as the cause
of severe mangrove dieback in the Mackay region, NE Australia – serious implications for marine plant habitats of the GBR
World Heritage Area. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 51, 308–324.
Duke, N. C., Lawn, P., Roelfsema, C., Zahmel, K., Pedersen, D.,
and Tack, C., 2005b. Changing coastlines in the Fitzroy Estuary – assessing historical change in coastal environments. In
Noble, B., Bell, A., Verwey, P., and Tilden, J. (eds.), Fitzroy in
Focus. Brisbane: Coastal CRC – Cooperative Research Centre
for Coastal Zone, Estuary and Waterway Management,
pp. 6–9, 41–46. 106 p.
Duke, N. C., Meynecke, J.-O., Dittmann, S., Ellison, A. M., Anger,
K., Berger, U., Cannicci, S., Diele, K., Ewel, K. C., Field, C. D.,
Koedam, N., Lee, S. Y., Marchand, C., Nordhaus, I., and
Dahdouh-Guebas, F., 2007. A world without mangroves? Science, 317, 41–42.
Duke, N., Haller, A., Brisbane, S., Wood, A., and Rogers, B., 2010.
‘Sinking Centres’ in Moreton Bay Mangroves. Maps Showing
MANGROVE COASTS
421
