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DC, USA: American Geophysical Union.
Spiess, F. N., Macdonald, K. C., Atwater, T., Ballard, R., Carranza, A.,
Cordoba, D., Cox, C., Diazgarcia, V. M., Francheteau, J., Guerrero,
J., Hawkins, J., Haymon, R., Hessler, R., Juteau, T., Kastner, M.,
Larson, R., Luyendyk, B., Macdougall, J. D., Miller, S., Normark,
W., Orcutt, J., and Rangin, C., 1980. East Pacific Rise – hot springs
and geophysical experiments. Science, 207, 1421–1433.
Stoffers, P., Hannington, M., Wright, I., Herzig, P., de Ronde, C.,
and Shipboard Sci, P., 1999. Elemental mercury at submarine
hydrothermal vents in the Bay of Plenty, Taupo volcanic zone,
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Tagliabue, A., Bopp, L., Dutay, J.-C., Bowie, A. R., Chever, F.,
Jean-Baptiste, P., Bucciarelli, E., Lannuzel, D., Remenyi, T.,
Sarthou, G., Aumont, O., Gehlen, M., and Jeandel, C., 2010.
Hydrothermal contribution to the oceanic dissolved iron inventory. Nature Geoscience, 3, 252–256.
Teagle, D. A. H., Bickle, M. J., and Alt, J. C., 2003. Recharge flux to
ocean-ridge black smoker systems: a geochemical estimate from
ODP Hole 504B. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 210, 81–89.
Tivey, M. A., and Johnson, H. P., 2002. Crustal magnetization
reveals subsurface structure of Juan de Fuca Ridge hydrothermal
vent fields. Geology, 30, 979–982.
Tivey, M. K., 2007. Generation of seafloor hydrothermal vent fluids
and associated mineral deposits. Oceanography, 20, 50–65.
Vanko, D. A., Griffith, J. D., and Erickson, C. L., 1992. Calciumrich brines and other hydrothermal fluids in fluid inclusions from
plutonic rocks, Oceanographer Transform, Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 56, 35–47.
Von Damm, K. L., Edmond, J. M., Grant, B., and Measures, C. I.,
1985. Chemistry of submarine hydrothermal solutions at
21-degrees-N, East Pacific Rise. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica
Acta, 49, 2197–2220.
Weiss, R. F., Lonsdale, P., Lupton, J. E., Bainbridge, A. E., and
Craig, H., 1977. Hydrothermal plumes in Galapagos Rift.
Nature, 267, 600–603.
Wolery, T. J., and Sleep, N. H., 1976. Hydrothermal circulation and
geochemical flux at mid-ocean ridges. Journal of Geology, 84,
249–275.
Yucel, M., Gartman, A., Chan, C. S., and Luther, G. W., III, 2011.
Hydrothermal vents as a kinetically stable source of ironsulphide-bearing nanoparticles to the ocean. Nature Geoscience,
4, 367–371.
Zierenberg, R. A., and Shanks, W. C., 1983. Mineralogy and geochemistry of epigenetic features in metalliferous sediment,
Atlantis-II Deep, Red Sea. Economic Geology, 78, 57–72.
Zierenberg, R. A., Koski, R. A., Morton, J. L., Bouse, R. M., and
Shanks, W. C., 1993. Genesis of massive sulfide deposits on a
sediment-covered spreading center, Escanaba Trough, Southern
Gorda Ridge. Economic Geology and the Bulletin of the Society
of Economic Geologists, 88, 2069–2098.
Cross-references
Black and White Smokers
Chemosynthetic Life
Hydrothermal Plumes
Hydrothermal Vent Fluids (Seafloor)
Intraoceanic Subduction Zone
Island Arc Volcanism, Volcanic Arcs
Magmatism at Convergent Plate Boundaries
Marine Mineral Resources
Mid-ocean Ridge Magmatism and Volcanism
Oceanic Spreading Centers
Subduction
Volcanogenic Massive Sulfides
HYDROTHERMALISM
357
Upon the Thermal Regime of the Ocean Crust. Washington
DC, USA: American Geophysical Union.
Spiess, F. N., Macdonald, K. C., Atwater, T., Ballard, R., Carranza, A.,
Cordoba, D., Cox, C., Diazgarcia, V. M., Francheteau, J., Guerrero,
J., Hawkins, J., Haymon, R., Hessler, R., Juteau, T., Kastner, M.,
Larson, R., Luyendyk, B., Macdougall, J. D., Miller, S., Normark,
W., Orcutt, J., and Rangin, C., 1980. East Pacific Rise – hot springs
and geophysical experiments. Science, 207, 1421–1433.
Stoffers, P., Hannington, M., Wright, I., Herzig, P., de Ronde, C.,
and Shipboard Sci, P., 1999. Elemental mercury at submarine
hydrothermal vents in the Bay of Plenty, Taupo volcanic zone,
New Zealand. Geology, 27, 931–934.
Tagliabue, A., Bopp, L., Dutay, J.-C., Bowie, A. R., Chever, F.,
Jean-Baptiste, P., Bucciarelli, E., Lannuzel, D., Remenyi, T.,
Sarthou, G., Aumont, O., Gehlen, M., and Jeandel, C., 2010.
Hydrothermal contribution to the oceanic dissolved iron inventory. Nature Geoscience, 3, 252–256.
Teagle, D. A. H., Bickle, M. J., and Alt, J. C., 2003. Recharge flux to
ocean-ridge black smoker systems: a geochemical estimate from
ODP Hole 504B. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 210, 81–89.
Tivey, M. A., and Johnson, H. P., 2002. Crustal magnetization
reveals subsurface structure of Juan de Fuca Ridge hydrothermal
vent fields. Geology, 30, 979–982.
Tivey, M. K., 2007. Generation of seafloor hydrothermal vent fluids
and associated mineral deposits. Oceanography, 20, 50–65.
Vanko, D. A., Griffith, J. D., and Erickson, C. L., 1992. Calciumrich brines and other hydrothermal fluids in fluid inclusions from
plutonic rocks, Oceanographer Transform, Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 56, 35–47.
Von Damm, K. L., Edmond, J. M., Grant, B., and Measures, C. I.,
1985. Chemistry of submarine hydrothermal solutions at
21-degrees-N, East Pacific Rise. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica
Acta, 49, 2197–2220.
Weiss, R. F., Lonsdale, P., Lupton, J. E., Bainbridge, A. E., and
Craig, H., 1977. Hydrothermal plumes in Galapagos Rift.
Nature, 267, 600–603.
Wolery, T. J., and Sleep, N. H., 1976. Hydrothermal circulation and
geochemical flux at mid-ocean ridges. Journal of Geology, 84,
249–275.
Yucel, M., Gartman, A., Chan, C. S., and Luther, G. W., III, 2011.
Hydrothermal vents as a kinetically stable source of ironsulphide-bearing nanoparticles to the ocean. Nature Geoscience,
4, 367–371.
Zierenberg, R. A., and Shanks, W. C., 1983. Mineralogy and geochemistry of epigenetic features in metalliferous sediment,
Atlantis-II Deep, Red Sea. Economic Geology, 78, 57–72.
Zierenberg, R. A., Koski, R. A., Morton, J. L., Bouse, R. M., and
Shanks, W. C., 1993. Genesis of massive sulfide deposits on a
sediment-covered spreading center, Escanaba Trough, Southern
Gorda Ridge. Economic Geology and the Bulletin of the Society
of Economic Geologists, 88, 2069–2098.
Cross-references
Black and White Smokers
Chemosynthetic Life
Hydrothermal Plumes
Hydrothermal Vent Fluids (Seafloor)
Intraoceanic Subduction Zone
Island Arc Volcanism, Volcanic Arcs
Magmatism at Convergent Plate Boundaries
Marine Mineral Resources
Mid-ocean Ridge Magmatism and Volcanism
Oceanic Spreading Centers
Subduction
Volcanogenic Massive Sulfides
HYDROTHERMALISM
357