Galloway, D. L., and Burbey, T. J., 2011. Review: regional land subsidence accompanying groundwater extraction. Hydrogeology
Journal, 19(8), 1459–1486.
Goff, J., McFadgen, B. G., and Chagué-Goff, C., 2004. Sedimentary differences between the 2002 Easter storm and the 15thcentury Okoropunga tsunami, southeastern North Island, New
Zealand. Marine Geology, 204(1), 235–250.
Gray, W. M., 1979. Hurricanes: their formation, structure and likely
role in the tropical circulation. In Shaw, D. B. (ed.), Meteorology
Over the Tropical Oceans. Bracknell, Berks: Royal Meteorological Society, J. Glaisher House, Grenville place, pp. 155–218.
Günther, A., and Thiel, C., 2009. Combined rock slope stability and
shallow landslide susceptibility assessment of the Jasmund cliff
area (Rügen Island, Germany). Natural Hazards and Earth System Science, 9(3), 687–698.
Hoffmann, G., and Lampe, R., 2007. Sediment budget calculation to
estimate Holocene coastal changes on the southwest Baltic Sea.
Marine Geology, 243(2007), 143–156.
Hoffmann, G., and Reicherter, K., 2014. Reconstructing
Anthropocene extreme flood events by using litter deposits.
Global and Planetary Change, 122, 23–28.
ISO/IEC, 2014. Safety Aspects – Guidelines for Their Inclusion in
Standards. London: International Organization for Standardization/The International Electrotechnical Commission Guide 51.
British Standards Institution. http://shop.bsigroup.com/
ProductDetail/?pid¼000000000030299269
Kortekaas, S., and Dawson, A. G., 2007. Distinguishing tsunami
and storm deposits: an example from Martinhal, SW Portugal.
Sedimentary Geology, 200(3), 208–221.
Koster, B., Hoffmann, G., Grützner, C., and Reicherter, K., 2014.
Ground penetrating radar facies of inferred tsunami deposits on
the shores of the Arabian Sea (northern Indian Ocean). Marine
Geology, 351, 13–34, doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2014.03.002.
Kremer, K., Simpson, G., and Girardclos, S., 2012. Giant
Lake Geneva tsunami in AD 563. Nature Geoscience, 5,
756–757.
Kuhn, D., and Prüfer, S., 2014. Coastal cliff monitoring and analysis
of mass wasting processes with the application of terrestrial laser
scanning: a case study of Rügen, Germany. Geomorphology,
213, 153–165.
Lario, J., Luque, L., Zazo, C., Goy, J. L., Spencer, C., Cabero, A.,
and Alonso-Azcárate, J., 2010. Tsunami vs. storm surge
deposits: a review of the sedimentological and geomorphological records of extreme wave events (EWE) during the Holocene
in the Gulf of Cadiz, Spain. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie,
Supplementary Issues, 54(3), 301–316.
Lau, A. Y. A., Switzer, A. D., Dominey-Howes, D., Aitchison, J. C.,
and Zong, Y., 2010. Written records of historical tsunamis in the
northeastern South China Sea: challenges associated with developing a new integrated database. Natural Hazards and Earth
System Sciences, 10, 1793.
McGranahan, G., Balk, D., and Anderson, B., 2007. The rising tide:
assessing the risks of climate change and human settlements in
low elevation coastal zones. Environment and Urbanization,
19(1), 17–37.
Minoura, K., Imamura, F., Sugawara, D., Kono, Y., and Iwashita, T.,
2001. The 869 Jogan tsunami deposit and recurrence interval of
large-scale tsunami on the Pacific coast of northeast Japan. Journal of Natural Disaster Science, 23(2), 83–88.
Monserrat, S., Vilibić, I., and Rabinovich, A. B., 2006.
Meteotsunamis: atmospherically induced destructive ocean
waves in the tsunami frequency band. Natural Hazards and
Earth System Science, 6(6), 1035–1051.
Morton, R. A., Gelfenbaum, G., and Jaffe, B. E., 2007. Physical
criteria for distinguishing sandy tsunami and storm deposits
using modern examples. Sedimentary Geology, 200(3),
184–207.
Nanayama, F., Satake, K., Furukawa, R., Shimokawa, K., Atwater,
B. F., Shigeno, K., and Yamaki, S., 2003. Unusually large earthquakes inferred from tsunami deposits along the Kuril trench.
Nature, 424, 660–663.
Nicholls, R. J., 2004. Coastal flooding and wetland loss in the 21st
century: changes under the SRES climate and socio-economic
scenarios. Global Environmental Change, 14(1), 69–86.
Nott, J., 2004. Paleotempestology: the study of prehistoric tropical
cyclones – a review and implications for hazard assessment.
Environment International, 30(3), 433–447.
Plafker, G., 1969. Tectonics of the March 27, 1964, Alaska Earthquake. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, p. 74.
Rhodes, B., Tuttle, M., Horton, B., Doner, L., Kelsey, H., Nelson,
A., and Cisternas, M., 2006. Paleotsunami research. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 87(21), 205–209.
Ross, J. C., 1854. On the effect of the pressure of the atmosphere on
the mean level of the ocean. Philosophical Transactions of the
Royal Society of London, 144, 285–296.
Satake, K., Shimazaki, K., Tsuji, Y., and Ueda, K., 1996. Time and
size of a giant earthquake in Cascadia inferred from Japanese tsunami records of January 1700. Nature, 379(6562), 246–249.
Scheffers, A., 2008. Tsunami boulder deposits. In Shiki, T., Tsuji,
Y., Yamakazi, T., and Minoura, K. (eds.), Tsunamiites – Features
and Implications. Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific, pp. 299–318.
Scheffers, A., and Scheffers, S., 2006. Documentation of the impact
of Hurricane Ivan on the coastline of Bonaire (Netherlands Antilles). Journal of Coastal Research, 22, 1437–1450, doi:10.2112/
05-0535.1.
Schlacher, T. A., Dugan, J., Schoeman, D. S., Lastra, M., Jones, A.,
Scapini, F., and Defeo, O., 2007. Sandy beaches at the brink.
Diversity and Distributions, 13(5), 556–560.
Shanmugam, G., 2012. Process-sedimentological challenges in
distinguishing paleo-tsunami deposits. Natural Hazards, 63(1),
5–30.
Shiki, T., Tachibana, T., Fujiwara, O., Goto, K., Nanayama, F., and
Yamazaki, T., 2008. Characteristic features of tsunamiites. In
Shiki, T., Tsuji, Y., Yamakazi, T., and Minoura, K. (eds.),
Tsunamiites – Features and Implications. Amsterdam: Elsevier
Scientific, pp. 319–336.
Small, C., and Nicholls, R. J., 2003. A global analysis of human settlement in coastal zones. Journal of Coastal Research, 19,
584–599.
Switzer, A. D., and Jones, B. G., 2008. Large-scale washover sedimentation in a freshwater lagoon from the southeast Australian
coast: sea-level change, tsunami or exceptionally large storm?
The Holocene, 18(5), 787–803.
Switzer, A. D., Pucillo, K., Haredy, R. A., Jones, B. G., and Bryant,
E. A., 2005. Sea level, storm, or tsunami: enigmatic sand sheet
deposits in a sheltered coastal embayment from southeastern
New South Wales, Australia. Journal of Coastal Research, 21,
655–663.
Switzer, A. D., Yu, F., Gouramanis, C., Soria, J. L. A., and Pham, D. T.,
2014. Integrating different records to assess coastal hazards at multicentury timescales. Journal of Coastal Research, SI, 70, 723–728.
Taboroši, D., and Kázmér, M., 2013. Erosional and depositional
textures and structures in coastal karst landscapes. In Coastal
Karst Landforms. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 15–57.
Vita-Finzi, C., and Cornelius, P. F. S., 1973. Cliff sapping by molluscs in Oman. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 43, 31–32.
Williams, D. M., and Hall, A. M., 2004. Cliff-top megaclast deposits
of Ireland, a record of extreme waves in the North Atlantic –
storms or tsunamis? Marine Geology, 206(1), 101–117.
Wolman, M. G., and Miller, J. P., 1960. Magnitude and frequency of
forces in geomorphic processes. The Journal of Geology, 68, 54–74.
Wunsch, C., and Stammer, D., 1997. Atmospheric loading and the
oceanic “inverted barometer” effect. Reviews of Geophysics,
35(1), 79–107.
282
GEOHAZARDS: COASTAL DISASTERS
Journal, 19(8), 1459–1486.
Goff, J., McFadgen, B. G., and Chagué-Goff, C., 2004. Sedimentary differences between the 2002 Easter storm and the 15thcentury Okoropunga tsunami, southeastern North Island, New
Zealand. Marine Geology, 204(1), 235–250.
Gray, W. M., 1979. Hurricanes: their formation, structure and likely
role in the tropical circulation. In Shaw, D. B. (ed.), Meteorology
Over the Tropical Oceans. Bracknell, Berks: Royal Meteorological Society, J. Glaisher House, Grenville place, pp. 155–218.
Günther, A., and Thiel, C., 2009. Combined rock slope stability and
shallow landslide susceptibility assessment of the Jasmund cliff
area (Rügen Island, Germany). Natural Hazards and Earth System Science, 9(3), 687–698.
Hoffmann, G., and Lampe, R., 2007. Sediment budget calculation to
estimate Holocene coastal changes on the southwest Baltic Sea.
Marine Geology, 243(2007), 143–156.
Hoffmann, G., and Reicherter, K., 2014. Reconstructing
Anthropocene extreme flood events by using litter deposits.
Global and Planetary Change, 122, 23–28.
ISO/IEC, 2014. Safety Aspects – Guidelines for Their Inclusion in
Standards. London: International Organization for Standardization/The International Electrotechnical Commission Guide 51.
British Standards Institution. http://shop.bsigroup.com/
ProductDetail/?pid¼000000000030299269
Kortekaas, S., and Dawson, A. G., 2007. Distinguishing tsunami
and storm deposits: an example from Martinhal, SW Portugal.
Sedimentary Geology, 200(3), 208–221.
Koster, B., Hoffmann, G., Grützner, C., and Reicherter, K., 2014.
Ground penetrating radar facies of inferred tsunami deposits on
the shores of the Arabian Sea (northern Indian Ocean). Marine
Geology, 351, 13–34, doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2014.03.002.
Kremer, K., Simpson, G., and Girardclos, S., 2012. Giant
Lake Geneva tsunami in AD 563. Nature Geoscience, 5,
756–757.
Kuhn, D., and Prüfer, S., 2014. Coastal cliff monitoring and analysis
of mass wasting processes with the application of terrestrial laser
scanning: a case study of Rügen, Germany. Geomorphology,
213, 153–165.
Lario, J., Luque, L., Zazo, C., Goy, J. L., Spencer, C., Cabero, A.,
and Alonso-Azcárate, J., 2010. Tsunami vs. storm surge
deposits: a review of the sedimentological and geomorphological records of extreme wave events (EWE) during the Holocene
in the Gulf of Cadiz, Spain. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie,
Supplementary Issues, 54(3), 301–316.
Lau, A. Y. A., Switzer, A. D., Dominey-Howes, D., Aitchison, J. C.,
and Zong, Y., 2010. Written records of historical tsunamis in the
northeastern South China Sea: challenges associated with developing a new integrated database. Natural Hazards and Earth
System Sciences, 10, 1793.
McGranahan, G., Balk, D., and Anderson, B., 2007. The rising tide:
assessing the risks of climate change and human settlements in
low elevation coastal zones. Environment and Urbanization,
19(1), 17–37.
Minoura, K., Imamura, F., Sugawara, D., Kono, Y., and Iwashita, T.,
2001. The 869 Jogan tsunami deposit and recurrence interval of
large-scale tsunami on the Pacific coast of northeast Japan. Journal of Natural Disaster Science, 23(2), 83–88.
Monserrat, S., Vilibić, I., and Rabinovich, A. B., 2006.
Meteotsunamis: atmospherically induced destructive ocean
waves in the tsunami frequency band. Natural Hazards and
Earth System Science, 6(6), 1035–1051.
Morton, R. A., Gelfenbaum, G., and Jaffe, B. E., 2007. Physical
criteria for distinguishing sandy tsunami and storm deposits
using modern examples. Sedimentary Geology, 200(3),
184–207.
Nanayama, F., Satake, K., Furukawa, R., Shimokawa, K., Atwater,
B. F., Shigeno, K., and Yamaki, S., 2003. Unusually large earthquakes inferred from tsunami deposits along the Kuril trench.
Nature, 424, 660–663.
Nicholls, R. J., 2004. Coastal flooding and wetland loss in the 21st
century: changes under the SRES climate and socio-economic
scenarios. Global Environmental Change, 14(1), 69–86.
Nott, J., 2004. Paleotempestology: the study of prehistoric tropical
cyclones – a review and implications for hazard assessment.
Environment International, 30(3), 433–447.
Plafker, G., 1969. Tectonics of the March 27, 1964, Alaska Earthquake. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, p. 74.
Rhodes, B., Tuttle, M., Horton, B., Doner, L., Kelsey, H., Nelson,
A., and Cisternas, M., 2006. Paleotsunami research. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 87(21), 205–209.
Ross, J. C., 1854. On the effect of the pressure of the atmosphere on
the mean level of the ocean. Philosophical Transactions of the
Royal Society of London, 144, 285–296.
Satake, K., Shimazaki, K., Tsuji, Y., and Ueda, K., 1996. Time and
size of a giant earthquake in Cascadia inferred from Japanese tsunami records of January 1700. Nature, 379(6562), 246–249.
Scheffers, A., 2008. Tsunami boulder deposits. In Shiki, T., Tsuji,
Y., Yamakazi, T., and Minoura, K. (eds.), Tsunamiites – Features
and Implications. Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific, pp. 299–318.
Scheffers, A., and Scheffers, S., 2006. Documentation of the impact
of Hurricane Ivan on the coastline of Bonaire (Netherlands Antilles). Journal of Coastal Research, 22, 1437–1450, doi:10.2112/
05-0535.1.
Schlacher, T. A., Dugan, J., Schoeman, D. S., Lastra, M., Jones, A.,
Scapini, F., and Defeo, O., 2007. Sandy beaches at the brink.
Diversity and Distributions, 13(5), 556–560.
Shanmugam, G., 2012. Process-sedimentological challenges in
distinguishing paleo-tsunami deposits. Natural Hazards, 63(1),
5–30.
Shiki, T., Tachibana, T., Fujiwara, O., Goto, K., Nanayama, F., and
Yamazaki, T., 2008. Characteristic features of tsunamiites. In
Shiki, T., Tsuji, Y., Yamakazi, T., and Minoura, K. (eds.),
Tsunamiites – Features and Implications. Amsterdam: Elsevier
Scientific, pp. 319–336.
Small, C., and Nicholls, R. J., 2003. A global analysis of human settlement in coastal zones. Journal of Coastal Research, 19,
584–599.
Switzer, A. D., and Jones, B. G., 2008. Large-scale washover sedimentation in a freshwater lagoon from the southeast Australian
coast: sea-level change, tsunami or exceptionally large storm?
The Holocene, 18(5), 787–803.
Switzer, A. D., Pucillo, K., Haredy, R. A., Jones, B. G., and Bryant,
E. A., 2005. Sea level, storm, or tsunami: enigmatic sand sheet
deposits in a sheltered coastal embayment from southeastern
New South Wales, Australia. Journal of Coastal Research, 21,
655–663.
Switzer, A. D., Yu, F., Gouramanis, C., Soria, J. L. A., and Pham, D. T.,
2014. Integrating different records to assess coastal hazards at multicentury timescales. Journal of Coastal Research, SI, 70, 723–728.
Taboroši, D., and Kázmér, M., 2013. Erosional and depositional
textures and structures in coastal karst landscapes. In Coastal
Karst Landforms. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 15–57.
Vita-Finzi, C., and Cornelius, P. F. S., 1973. Cliff sapping by molluscs in Oman. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 43, 31–32.
Williams, D. M., and Hall, A. M., 2004. Cliff-top megaclast deposits
of Ireland, a record of extreme waves in the North Atlantic –
storms or tsunamis? Marine Geology, 206(1), 101–117.
Wolman, M. G., and Miller, J. P., 1960. Magnitude and frequency of
forces in geomorphic processes. The Journal of Geology, 68, 54–74.
Wunsch, C., and Stammer, D., 1997. Atmospheric loading and the
oceanic “inverted barometer” effect. Reviews of Geophysics,
35(1), 79–107.
282
GEOHAZARDS: COASTAL DISASTERS