Index
A
Accident, 5–9, 12, 14, 15, 23, 284, 288, 293,
321–323, 325, 327, 346, 352, 368,
371, 377, 384, 390, 395, 401, 411,
417, 418
consequences of, 1, 3–6, 8, 9, 12, 15, 285,
323, 325
marine or offshore, 4, 7, 361, 373, 411
probability of, 1, 4, 8, 12, 16, 22, 24, 395
ship, vii, 4, 5, 14, 15, 17, 22, 125, 321, 326,
368, 395, 402
Accident site, 7, 8, 15, 19, 20, 322, 323, 377
Acidification, 2
Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, ADCP, 147,
208
Adriatic Deep Water (ADW), 161
Adriatic Sea, 21, 158, 160, 161, 168
Advection, 23, 32, 35–38, 41, 42, 52, 113, 116,
121, 124, 125, 144, 166, 167,
189–192, 195, 201–203, 210, 216,
227, 253, 256, 261, 267, 268, 332,
374–377, 379, 380, 383, 384, 386,
411
vertical, 55, 56, 123
Advection equation, operator, 107, 125
Advection terms, 42, 203
Advection velocity, 256
Advection–diffusion equation, 102, 106, 117,
125, 241
Advective–diffusive process, 376
Adverse impact, 6–8, 15, 18, 23, 24, 285, 288,
292, 293, 298, 299, 306, 313, 319,
323–326, 352, 417
transport of, 321–323
Aegean Sea, 135, 145, 160, 161, 168–170
Aerospace industry, 66
Africa, African coast, 148, 160, 161
Age, see particle age and water age
Agriculture, 2, 196
Agulhas Current, 17, 89
Air density, 98, 109
Air flow, 7, 59, 198
Air mass, 226, 227, 244, 247
Air temperature, 38, 99, 108, 109, 114, 115,
161, 192, 197, 295, 330
Air–sea exchange, 164, 166
Air–sea flux, 39, 114, 160, 202, 295
Air–sea interaction, 16, 37, 191, 197
Airy waves, 402, 404
Åland Sea, 34, 55
Albedo, 60, 330
Alborán gyres, 148
Alborán Sea, 148, 149, 160
Algae, 105, 294, 296
Algerian basin, 148
Algerian Current, 137, 148
Algerian eddy, 148
Algorithm, 9, 10, 65, 68, 238, 252, 253, 349,
391
root-solving, 238
Altimeter data, 136–138, 143
Analytical solution, 78, 225, 226, 229, 230,
236, 238–240, 243, 247
Analytical time integration method, 235, 247
Angular velocity, 47, 87, 107
Anisotropic, anisotropy, 15, 16, 42, 103, 182,
197, 204, 213, 292, 320, 340, 345,
375, 376, 383
Annual cycle, 33, 37, 41, 57, 137, 201
Antarctica, Antarctic waters, 3, 99
Anthropogenic pressure, 2, 18, 21, 285
Antikithira sill, 170
Approximate solution, 1, 17, 20, 51, 319, 325,
346
T. Soomere, E. Quak (eds.), Preventive Methods for Coastal Protection,
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-00440-2,
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2013
421
A
Accident, 5–9, 12, 14, 15, 23, 284, 288, 293,
321–323, 325, 327, 346, 352, 368,
371, 377, 384, 390, 395, 401, 411,
417, 418
consequences of, 1, 3–6, 8, 9, 12, 15, 285,
323, 325
marine or offshore, 4, 7, 361, 373, 411
probability of, 1, 4, 8, 12, 16, 22, 24, 395
ship, vii, 4, 5, 14, 15, 17, 22, 125, 321, 326,
368, 395, 402
Accident site, 7, 8, 15, 19, 20, 322, 323, 377
Acidification, 2
Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, ADCP, 147,
208
Adriatic Deep Water (ADW), 161
Adriatic Sea, 21, 158, 160, 161, 168
Advection, 23, 32, 35–38, 41, 42, 52, 113, 116,
121, 124, 125, 144, 166, 167,
189–192, 195, 201–203, 210, 216,
227, 253, 256, 261, 267, 268, 332,
374–377, 379, 380, 383, 384, 386,
411
vertical, 55, 56, 123
Advection equation, operator, 107, 125
Advection terms, 42, 203
Advection velocity, 256
Advection–diffusion equation, 102, 106, 117,
125, 241
Advective–diffusive process, 376
Adverse impact, 6–8, 15, 18, 23, 24, 285, 288,
292, 293, 298, 299, 306, 313, 319,
323–326, 352, 417
transport of, 321–323
Aegean Sea, 135, 145, 160, 161, 168–170
Aerospace industry, 66
Africa, African coast, 148, 160, 161
Age, see particle age and water age
Agriculture, 2, 196
Agulhas Current, 17, 89
Air density, 98, 109
Air flow, 7, 59, 198
Air mass, 226, 227, 244, 247
Air temperature, 38, 99, 108, 109, 114, 115,
161, 192, 197, 295, 330
Air–sea exchange, 164, 166
Air–sea flux, 39, 114, 160, 202, 295
Air–sea interaction, 16, 37, 191, 197
Airy waves, 402, 404
Åland Sea, 34, 55
Albedo, 60, 330
Alborán gyres, 148
Alborán Sea, 148, 149, 160
Algae, 105, 294, 296
Algerian basin, 148
Algerian Current, 137, 148
Algerian eddy, 148
Algorithm, 9, 10, 65, 68, 238, 252, 253, 349,
391
root-solving, 238
Altimeter data, 136–138, 143
Analytical solution, 78, 225, 226, 229, 230,
236, 238–240, 243, 247
Analytical time integration method, 235, 247
Angular velocity, 47, 87, 107
Anisotropic, anisotropy, 15, 16, 42, 103, 182,
197, 204, 213, 292, 320, 340, 345,
375, 376, 383
Annual cycle, 33, 37, 41, 57, 137, 201
Antarctica, Antarctic waters, 3, 99
Anthropogenic pressure, 2, 18, 21, 285
Antikithira sill, 170
Approximate solution, 1, 17, 20, 51, 319, 325,
346
T. Soomere, E. Quak (eds.), Preventive Methods for Coastal Protection,
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-00440-2,
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2013
421