8 Trajectories and Spreading of Observed and Simulated Drifters in the Baltic Sea
281
Meier HEM, Döscher R, Faxén T (2003) A multiprocessor coupled ice-ocean model for the Baltic
Sea: application to salt inflow. J Geophys Res—Oceans 108:C3273
Myrberg K, Ryabchenko V, Isaev A, Vankevich R, Andrejev O, Bendtsen J, Erichsen A,
Funkquist L, Inkala A, Neelov I, Rasmus K, Rodriguez Medina M, Raudsepp U, Passenko J,
Söderkvist J, Sokolov A, Kuosa H, Anderson TR, Lehmann A, Skogen MD (2010) Validation
of three-dimensional hydrodynamic models in the Gulf of Finland based on a statistical analysis
of a six-model ensemble. Boreal Environ Res 15:453–479
Niiler PP, Sybrandy AS, Kenong B, Poulain PM, Bitterman D (1995) Measurements of the waterfollowing capability of holey-sock and tristar drifters. Deep-Sea Res 42:1951–1964
Ollitrault M, Gabillet C, Colin de Verdiere A (2005) Open ocean regimes of relative dispersion.
J Fluid Mech 533:381–407
Orre S, Gjevik B, LaCasce JH (2006) Characterizing chaotic dispersion in a coastal tidal model.
Cont Shelf Res 26:1360–1374
Pizzigalli C, Rupolo V, Lombardi E, Blanke B (2007) Seasonal probability dispersion maps in
the Mediterranean Sea obtained from the Mediterranean forecasting system Eulerian velocity
fields. J Geophys Res—Oceans 112:C05012
Poje AC, Haza AC, Özgökmen TM, Magaldi MG, Garraffo ZD (2010) Resolution dependent relative dispersion statistics in a hierarchy of ocean models. Ocean Model 31:36–50
Richardson LF (1926) Atmospheric diffusion shown on a distance-neighbour graph. Proc R Soc A
110:709–737
Rupolo V (2007) Observing turbulence regimes and Lagrangian dispersal properties in the ocean.
In: Griffa A, Kirwan A, Mariano A, Özgökmen T, Rossby T (eds) Lagrangian analysis and
prediction of coastal and ocean dynamics. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 231–275
Salazar JPLC, Collins LR (2009) Two-particle dispersion in isotropic turbulent flows. Annu Rev
Fluid Mech 41:405–432
Skvortsov A, Jamriska M, DuBois TC (2010) Scaling laws of passive tracer dispersion in the
turbulent surface layer. Phys Rev E 82:056304
Soomere T, Viikmäe B, Delpeche N, Myrberg K (2010) Towards identification of areas of reduced
risk in the Gulf of Finland, the Baltic Sea. Proc Est Acad Sci 59:156–165
Soomere T, Viidebaum M, Kalda J (2011) On dispersion properties of surface motions in the Gulf
of Finland. Proc Est Acad Sci 60:269–279
Uppala SM, Kållberg PW, Simmons AJ, Andrae U, da Costa Bechtold V, Fiorino M, Gibson JK,
Haseler J, Hernandez A, Kelly GA, Li X, Onogi K, Saarinen S, Sokka N, Allan RP,
Andersson E, Arpe K, Balmaseda MA, Beljaars ACM, van de Berg L, Bidlot J, Bormann N,
Caires S, Chevallier F, Dethof A, Dragosavac M, Fisher M, Fuentes M, Hagemann S, Hólm E,
Hoskins BJ, Isaksen L, Janssen PAEM, Jenne R, McNally AP, Mahfouf J-F, Morcrette J-J,
Rayner NA, Saunders RW, Simon P, Sterl A, Trenberth KE, Untch A, Vasiljevic D, Viterbo P,
Woollen J (2005) The ERA-40 re-analysis. Q J R Meteorol Soc 131:2961–3012
Verjovkina S, Raudsepp U, Kõuts T, Vahter K (2010) Validation of Seatrack Web using surface
drifters in the Gulf of Finland and Baltic Proper. In: 2010 IEEE/OES US/EU Baltic international
symposium, Riga, Latvia, August 25–27, 2010. IEEE Press, New York, 7 pp
Webb DJ, Coward AC, de Cuevas BA, Gwilliam GS (1997) A multiprocessor ocean circulation
model using message passing. J Atmos Ocean Technol 14:175–183
281
Meier HEM, Döscher R, Faxén T (2003) A multiprocessor coupled ice-ocean model for the Baltic
Sea: application to salt inflow. J Geophys Res—Oceans 108:C3273
Myrberg K, Ryabchenko V, Isaev A, Vankevich R, Andrejev O, Bendtsen J, Erichsen A,
Funkquist L, Inkala A, Neelov I, Rasmus K, Rodriguez Medina M, Raudsepp U, Passenko J,
Söderkvist J, Sokolov A, Kuosa H, Anderson TR, Lehmann A, Skogen MD (2010) Validation
of three-dimensional hydrodynamic models in the Gulf of Finland based on a statistical analysis
of a six-model ensemble. Boreal Environ Res 15:453–479
Niiler PP, Sybrandy AS, Kenong B, Poulain PM, Bitterman D (1995) Measurements of the waterfollowing capability of holey-sock and tristar drifters. Deep-Sea Res 42:1951–1964
Ollitrault M, Gabillet C, Colin de Verdiere A (2005) Open ocean regimes of relative dispersion.
J Fluid Mech 533:381–407
Orre S, Gjevik B, LaCasce JH (2006) Characterizing chaotic dispersion in a coastal tidal model.
Cont Shelf Res 26:1360–1374
Pizzigalli C, Rupolo V, Lombardi E, Blanke B (2007) Seasonal probability dispersion maps in
the Mediterranean Sea obtained from the Mediterranean forecasting system Eulerian velocity
fields. J Geophys Res—Oceans 112:C05012
Poje AC, Haza AC, Özgökmen TM, Magaldi MG, Garraffo ZD (2010) Resolution dependent relative dispersion statistics in a hierarchy of ocean models. Ocean Model 31:36–50
Richardson LF (1926) Atmospheric diffusion shown on a distance-neighbour graph. Proc R Soc A
110:709–737
Rupolo V (2007) Observing turbulence regimes and Lagrangian dispersal properties in the ocean.
In: Griffa A, Kirwan A, Mariano A, Özgökmen T, Rossby T (eds) Lagrangian analysis and
prediction of coastal and ocean dynamics. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 231–275
Salazar JPLC, Collins LR (2009) Two-particle dispersion in isotropic turbulent flows. Annu Rev
Fluid Mech 41:405–432
Skvortsov A, Jamriska M, DuBois TC (2010) Scaling laws of passive tracer dispersion in the
turbulent surface layer. Phys Rev E 82:056304
Soomere T, Viikmäe B, Delpeche N, Myrberg K (2010) Towards identification of areas of reduced
risk in the Gulf of Finland, the Baltic Sea. Proc Est Acad Sci 59:156–165
Soomere T, Viidebaum M, Kalda J (2011) On dispersion properties of surface motions in the Gulf
of Finland. Proc Est Acad Sci 60:269–279
Uppala SM, Kållberg PW, Simmons AJ, Andrae U, da Costa Bechtold V, Fiorino M, Gibson JK,
Haseler J, Hernandez A, Kelly GA, Li X, Onogi K, Saarinen S, Sokka N, Allan RP,
Andersson E, Arpe K, Balmaseda MA, Beljaars ACM, van de Berg L, Bidlot J, Bormann N,
Caires S, Chevallier F, Dethof A, Dragosavac M, Fisher M, Fuentes M, Hagemann S, Hólm E,
Hoskins BJ, Isaksen L, Janssen PAEM, Jenne R, McNally AP, Mahfouf J-F, Morcrette J-J,
Rayner NA, Saunders RW, Simon P, Sterl A, Trenberth KE, Untch A, Vasiljevic D, Viterbo P,
Woollen J (2005) The ERA-40 re-analysis. Q J R Meteorol Soc 131:2961–3012
Verjovkina S, Raudsepp U, Kõuts T, Vahter K (2010) Validation of Seatrack Web using surface
drifters in the Gulf of Finland and Baltic Proper. In: 2010 IEEE/OES US/EU Baltic international
symposium, Riga, Latvia, August 25–27, 2010. IEEE Press, New York, 7 pp
Webb DJ, Coward AC, de Cuevas BA, Gwilliam GS (1997) A multiprocessor ocean circulation
model using message passing. J Atmos Ocean Technol 14:175–183