280
J. Kjellsson et al.
Griffa A (1996) Applications of stochastic particle models to oceanographic problems. In: Adler
RJ, Müller P, Rozovskii BL (eds) Stochastic modelling in physical oceanography. Birkhäuser
Boston, Cambridge, pp 113–140
Griffa A, Piterbarg LI, Özgökmen T (2004) Predictability of Lagrangian particle trajectories: effects of smoothing of the underlying Eulerian flow. J Mar Res 62:1–35
Håkansson B, Rahm L (1993) Swedish Lagrangian current experiments. In: Gulf of Bothnia year
1991—physical transport experiments, vol 15, pp 41–55. SMHI, RO
Höglund A, Meier HEM, Broman B, Kriezi E (2009) Validation and correction of regionalised
ERA-40 wind fields over the Baltic Sea using the Rossby Centre Atmosphere Model RCA3.0.
Rapport Oceanografi No 97, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Norrköping,
Sweden
Kalda J (2007) Sticky particles in compressible flows: aggregation and Richardson’s law. Phys Rev
Lett 98:064501
Kalda J, Soomere T, Giudici A (2013) On the finite-time compressibility of the surface currents in
the Gulf of Finland, the Baltic Sea. J Mar Syst. doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2012.08.010
Keevallik S, Soomere T (2010) Towards quantifying variations in wind parameters across the Gulf
of Finland. Est J Earth Sci 59:288–297
Kjellsson J, Döös K (2012) Surface drifters and model trajectories in the Baltic Sea. Boreal Environ
Res 17:447–459
Kjellström E, Bärring L, Gollvik S, Hansson U, Jones C, Samuelsson P, Rummukainen M, Ullerstig A, Willén U, Wyser K (2005) A 140-year simulation of European climate with the new
version of the Rossby Centre Regional Atmospheric Climate Model (RCA3). Reports meteorology and climatology, vol 108
Kõuts T, Verjovkina S, Lagemaa P, Raudsepp U (2010) Use of lightweight on-line GPS drifters
for surface current and ice drift observations. In: 2010 IEEE/OES US/EU Baltic international
symposium, Riga, Latvia, August 25–27, 2010. IEEE Press, New York, 10 pp
Launiainen J, Stipa T, Grönwall H, Vihma T (1993) Finnish Lagrangian current experiments. In:
Gulf of Bothnia year 1991—physical transport experiments, vol 15, pp 55–67. SMHI, RO
LaCasce J (2008) Statistics from Lagrangian observations. Prog Oceanogr 77:1–29
Leppäranta M, Myrberg K (2009) Physical oceanography of the Baltic Sea. Springer, Berlin,
378 pp
Lin J (1972) Relative dispersion in the enstrophy-cascading inertial range of homogeneous twodimensional turbulence. J Atmos Sci 29:394–396
Lumpkin R, Elipot S (2010) Surface drifter pair spreading in the North Atlantic. J Geophys Res—
Oceans 115:C12017
Lumpkin J, Pazos M (2007) Measuring surface currents with Surface Velocity Program drifters: the
instrument, its data, and some recent results. In: Griffa A, Kirwan A, Mariano A, Özgökmen T,
Rossby T (eds) Lagrangian analysis and prediction of coastal and ocean dynamics. Cambridge
University Press, New York, pp 39–68
Lumpkin R, Treguier AM, Speer K (2002) Lagrangian eddy scales in the Northern Atlantic Ocean.
J Phys Oceanogr 32:2425–2440
Madec G (2009) NEMO ocean engine. Note du Pole de modélisation. Institut Pierre-Simon
Laplace (IPSL), France, No 27, ISSN No 1288-1619, 217 pp
McClean JL, Poulain PM, Pelton J, Maltrud ME (2002) Eulerian and Lagrangian statistics from
surface drifters and a high-resolution POP simulation in the North Atlantic. J Phys Oceanogr
32:2472–2491
Meier HEM, Döscher R, Coward AC, Nycander J, Döös K (1999) RCO—Rossby Centre regional
Ocean climate model: model description (version 1.0) and first results from the hindcast period
1992/93. SMHI reports oceanography, vol 26
Meier HEM (2002) Regional ocean climate simulations with a 3D ice-ocean model for the Baltic
Sea. Part 1: Model experiments and results for temperature and salinity. Clim Dyn 19:237–253
Meier HEM (2007) Modeling the pathways and ages of inflowing salt- and freshwater in the Baltic
Sea. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 74:610–627
J. Kjellsson et al.
Griffa A (1996) Applications of stochastic particle models to oceanographic problems. In: Adler
RJ, Müller P, Rozovskii BL (eds) Stochastic modelling in physical oceanography. Birkhäuser
Boston, Cambridge, pp 113–140
Griffa A, Piterbarg LI, Özgökmen T (2004) Predictability of Lagrangian particle trajectories: effects of smoothing of the underlying Eulerian flow. J Mar Res 62:1–35
Håkansson B, Rahm L (1993) Swedish Lagrangian current experiments. In: Gulf of Bothnia year
1991—physical transport experiments, vol 15, pp 41–55. SMHI, RO
Höglund A, Meier HEM, Broman B, Kriezi E (2009) Validation and correction of regionalised
ERA-40 wind fields over the Baltic Sea using the Rossby Centre Atmosphere Model RCA3.0.
Rapport Oceanografi No 97, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Norrköping,
Sweden
Kalda J (2007) Sticky particles in compressible flows: aggregation and Richardson’s law. Phys Rev
Lett 98:064501
Kalda J, Soomere T, Giudici A (2013) On the finite-time compressibility of the surface currents in
the Gulf of Finland, the Baltic Sea. J Mar Syst. doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2012.08.010
Keevallik S, Soomere T (2010) Towards quantifying variations in wind parameters across the Gulf
of Finland. Est J Earth Sci 59:288–297
Kjellsson J, Döös K (2012) Surface drifters and model trajectories in the Baltic Sea. Boreal Environ
Res 17:447–459
Kjellström E, Bärring L, Gollvik S, Hansson U, Jones C, Samuelsson P, Rummukainen M, Ullerstig A, Willén U, Wyser K (2005) A 140-year simulation of European climate with the new
version of the Rossby Centre Regional Atmospheric Climate Model (RCA3). Reports meteorology and climatology, vol 108
Kõuts T, Verjovkina S, Lagemaa P, Raudsepp U (2010) Use of lightweight on-line GPS drifters
for surface current and ice drift observations. In: 2010 IEEE/OES US/EU Baltic international
symposium, Riga, Latvia, August 25–27, 2010. IEEE Press, New York, 10 pp
Launiainen J, Stipa T, Grönwall H, Vihma T (1993) Finnish Lagrangian current experiments. In:
Gulf of Bothnia year 1991—physical transport experiments, vol 15, pp 55–67. SMHI, RO
LaCasce J (2008) Statistics from Lagrangian observations. Prog Oceanogr 77:1–29
Leppäranta M, Myrberg K (2009) Physical oceanography of the Baltic Sea. Springer, Berlin,
378 pp
Lin J (1972) Relative dispersion in the enstrophy-cascading inertial range of homogeneous twodimensional turbulence. J Atmos Sci 29:394–396
Lumpkin R, Elipot S (2010) Surface drifter pair spreading in the North Atlantic. J Geophys Res—
Oceans 115:C12017
Lumpkin J, Pazos M (2007) Measuring surface currents with Surface Velocity Program drifters: the
instrument, its data, and some recent results. In: Griffa A, Kirwan A, Mariano A, Özgökmen T,
Rossby T (eds) Lagrangian analysis and prediction of coastal and ocean dynamics. Cambridge
University Press, New York, pp 39–68
Lumpkin R, Treguier AM, Speer K (2002) Lagrangian eddy scales in the Northern Atlantic Ocean.
J Phys Oceanogr 32:2425–2440
Madec G (2009) NEMO ocean engine. Note du Pole de modélisation. Institut Pierre-Simon
Laplace (IPSL), France, No 27, ISSN No 1288-1619, 217 pp
McClean JL, Poulain PM, Pelton J, Maltrud ME (2002) Eulerian and Lagrangian statistics from
surface drifters and a high-resolution POP simulation in the North Atlantic. J Phys Oceanogr
32:2472–2491
Meier HEM, Döscher R, Coward AC, Nycander J, Döös K (1999) RCO—Rossby Centre regional
Ocean climate model: model description (version 1.0) and first results from the hindcast period
1992/93. SMHI reports oceanography, vol 26
Meier HEM (2002) Regional ocean climate simulations with a 3D ice-ocean model for the Baltic
Sea. Part 1: Model experiments and results for temperature and salinity. Clim Dyn 19:237–253
Meier HEM (2007) Modeling the pathways and ages of inflowing salt- and freshwater in the Baltic
Sea. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 74:610–627