172
E.V. Stanev and X. Lu
under Grant Agreement No. 217246 made with the joint Baltic Sea research and development programme BONUS within the BalticWay activities co-funded by the Federal Ministry of Education
and Research (BMBF). This work has been partially motivated by the initiative in the MyOcean
project to improve the representation of the dynamics of straits in regional ocean models.
References
Alpar B, Yuce H (1998) Sea-level variations and their interactions between the Black Sea and the
Aegean Sea. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 46:609–619
Andersen S, Jacobsen F, Alpar B (1997) The water level in the Bosporus Strait and its dependence
on atmospheric forcing. Dtsch Hydrogr Z 49:467–476
Andrejev O, Myrberg K, Mälkki P, Perttilä M (2002) Three-dimensional modeling of the main
Baltic inflow in 1993. Environ Chem Phys 24:156–161
Andrejev O, Myrberg K, Alenius P, Lundberg PA (2004) Mean circulation and water exchange
in the Gulf of Finland—a study based on three-dimensional modelling. Boreal Environ Res
9:1–16
Aydogan B, Ayat B, Öztürk MN, Çevik E, Yüksel Y (2010) Current velocity forecasting in straits
with artificial neural networks, a case study: Strait of Istanbul. Ocean Eng 37:443–453
Armi L (1986) The hydraulics of two flowing layers of different densities. J Fluid Mech 163:27–58
Armi L, Farmer DM (1988) The flow of Mediterranean Water through the Strait of Gibraltar. Prog
Oceanogr 21:1–105
Baringer MO, Price JF (1997) Mixing and spreading of the Mediterranean outflow. J Phys
Oceanogr 27:1654–1677
Baschek B, Send U, Lafuente JG, Candela J (2001) Transport estimates in the Strait of Gibraltar
with a tidal inverse model. J Geophys Res—Oceans 106:31,033–31,044
Beckers JM (1991) Application of a 3 D model to the Western Mediterranean. J Mar Syst 1:315–
332
Beckers JM, Nihoul JCJ (1992) Model of the Algerian Current’s instability. J Mar Syst 3:441–451
Bendtsen J, Karin E, Gustafsson J, Söderkvist J, Hansen LS (2009) Ventilation of bottom water in
the North Sea–Baltic Sea transition zone. J Mar Syst 75:138–149
Beuvier J, Sevault F, Somot S (2008) Modélisation de la variabilité interannuelle de la mer Méditerranée sur la période 1960–2000 á l’aide de NEMOMED8, Note Cent 105, Groupe de Meteorol
de Grande Echelle et Clim, Cent Natl de Rech Meteorol, Toulouse, France (in French)
Beuvier J, Sevault F, Herrmann M, Kontoyiannis H, Ludwig W, Rixen M, Stanev E, Béranger K,
Somot S (2010) Modeling the Mediterranean Sea interannual variability during 1961–2000:
focus on the Eastern Mediterranean Transient. J Geophys Res—Oceans 115:C08017
Blain CA, Cambazoglu MK, Kourafalou VH (2010) Modeling the Dardanelles Strait outflow
plume using a coupled model system. In: Proceedings of the Marine Technology Society Conference MTS/IEEE Oceans09: Marine Technology for our future: global and local challenges,
Biloxi, MS, 8 pp
Bleck R (2002) An oceanic general circulation model framed in hybrid isopycnic-cartesian coordinates. Ocean Model 4:55–88
Blumberg AF, Mellor GL (1983) Diagnostic and prognostic numerical circulation studies of the
South Atlantic Bight. J Geophys Res—Oceans 88:4579–4592
Borenäs K, Lundberg P (1986) Rotating hydraulics of flow in a parabolic channel. J Fluid Mech
167:309–326
Borenäs K, Piechura J (2007) Baltic variability and exchanges. CLIVAR Exch 40:13–14
Borenäs K, Hietala R, Laanearu J, Lundberg P (2007) Some estimates of the Baltic deep water
transport through the Stolpe trench. Tellus A 59:238–248
Bruno M, Alonso JJ, Cózar A, Vidal J, Ruiz-Cañavate A, Echevaria F, Ruiz J (2002) The boilingwater phenomena at Camarinal Sill, the Strait of Gibraltar. Deep-Sea Res, Part II 49:4097–4113
E.V. Stanev and X. Lu
under Grant Agreement No. 217246 made with the joint Baltic Sea research and development programme BONUS within the BalticWay activities co-funded by the Federal Ministry of Education
and Research (BMBF). This work has been partially motivated by the initiative in the MyOcean
project to improve the representation of the dynamics of straits in regional ocean models.
References
Alpar B, Yuce H (1998) Sea-level variations and their interactions between the Black Sea and the
Aegean Sea. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 46:609–619
Andersen S, Jacobsen F, Alpar B (1997) The water level in the Bosporus Strait and its dependence
on atmospheric forcing. Dtsch Hydrogr Z 49:467–476
Andrejev O, Myrberg K, Mälkki P, Perttilä M (2002) Three-dimensional modeling of the main
Baltic inflow in 1993. Environ Chem Phys 24:156–161
Andrejev O, Myrberg K, Alenius P, Lundberg PA (2004) Mean circulation and water exchange
in the Gulf of Finland—a study based on three-dimensional modelling. Boreal Environ Res
9:1–16
Aydogan B, Ayat B, Öztürk MN, Çevik E, Yüksel Y (2010) Current velocity forecasting in straits
with artificial neural networks, a case study: Strait of Istanbul. Ocean Eng 37:443–453
Armi L (1986) The hydraulics of two flowing layers of different densities. J Fluid Mech 163:27–58
Armi L, Farmer DM (1988) The flow of Mediterranean Water through the Strait of Gibraltar. Prog
Oceanogr 21:1–105
Baringer MO, Price JF (1997) Mixing and spreading of the Mediterranean outflow. J Phys
Oceanogr 27:1654–1677
Baschek B, Send U, Lafuente JG, Candela J (2001) Transport estimates in the Strait of Gibraltar
with a tidal inverse model. J Geophys Res—Oceans 106:31,033–31,044
Beckers JM (1991) Application of a 3 D model to the Western Mediterranean. J Mar Syst 1:315–
332
Beckers JM, Nihoul JCJ (1992) Model of the Algerian Current’s instability. J Mar Syst 3:441–451
Bendtsen J, Karin E, Gustafsson J, Söderkvist J, Hansen LS (2009) Ventilation of bottom water in
the North Sea–Baltic Sea transition zone. J Mar Syst 75:138–149
Beuvier J, Sevault F, Somot S (2008) Modélisation de la variabilité interannuelle de la mer Méditerranée sur la période 1960–2000 á l’aide de NEMOMED8, Note Cent 105, Groupe de Meteorol
de Grande Echelle et Clim, Cent Natl de Rech Meteorol, Toulouse, France (in French)
Beuvier J, Sevault F, Herrmann M, Kontoyiannis H, Ludwig W, Rixen M, Stanev E, Béranger K,
Somot S (2010) Modeling the Mediterranean Sea interannual variability during 1961–2000:
focus on the Eastern Mediterranean Transient. J Geophys Res—Oceans 115:C08017
Blain CA, Cambazoglu MK, Kourafalou VH (2010) Modeling the Dardanelles Strait outflow
plume using a coupled model system. In: Proceedings of the Marine Technology Society Conference MTS/IEEE Oceans09: Marine Technology for our future: global and local challenges,
Biloxi, MS, 8 pp
Bleck R (2002) An oceanic general circulation model framed in hybrid isopycnic-cartesian coordinates. Ocean Model 4:55–88
Blumberg AF, Mellor GL (1983) Diagnostic and prognostic numerical circulation studies of the
South Atlantic Bight. J Geophys Res—Oceans 88:4579–4592
Borenäs K, Lundberg P (1986) Rotating hydraulics of flow in a parabolic channel. J Fluid Mech
167:309–326
Borenäs K, Piechura J (2007) Baltic variability and exchanges. CLIVAR Exch 40:13–14
Borenäs K, Hietala R, Laanearu J, Lundberg P (2007) Some estimates of the Baltic deep water
transport through the Stolpe trench. Tellus A 59:238–248
Bruno M, Alonso JJ, Cózar A, Vidal J, Ruiz-Cañavate A, Echevaria F, Ruiz J (2002) The boilingwater phenomena at Camarinal Sill, the Strait of Gibraltar. Deep-Sea Res, Part II 49:4097–4113