128
H.E.M. Meier and A. Höglund
Meier HEM, Döscher R, Faxén T (2003) A multiprocessor coupled ice-ocean model for the Baltic
Sea: application to salt inflow. J Geophys Res—Oceans 108:3273
Meier HEM, Döscher R, Broman B, Piechura J (2004) The major Baltic inflow in January 2003
and preconditioning by smaller inflows in summer/autumn 2002: a model study. Oceanologia
46:557–579
Meier HEM, Höglund A, Döscher R, Andersson H, Löptien U, Kjellström E (2011) Quality assessment of atmospheric surface fields over the Baltic Sea of an ensemble of regional climate
model simulations with respect to ocean dynamics. Oceanologia 53:193–227
Mesinger F, Arakawa A (1976) Numerical methods used in atmospheric models. GARP publications series 17, vol I. WMO, Geneva, 64 pp
Müller P, Willebrand J (1989) Equations for oceanic motions. In: Sündermann J (ed) LandoltBörnstein, group V. Oceanography, vol 3b
Myrberg K, Andrejev O (2003) Main upwelling regions in the Baltic Sea—a statistical analysis
based on three-dimensional modelling. Boreal Environ Res 8:97–112
Myrberg K, Andrejev O (2006) Modelling of the circulation, water exchange and water age properties of the Gulf of Bothnia. Oceanologia 48(S):55–74
Neumann T, Fennel W, Kremp C (2002) Experimental simulations with an ecosystem model of
the Baltic Sea: a nutrient load reduction experiment. Glob Biogeochem Cycles 16:1033
Omstedt A, Chen Y, Wesslander K (2005) A comparison between the ERA40 and the SMHI gridded meteorological databases as applied to Baltic Sea modeling. Nord Hydrol 36:369–380
Palmén E (1930) Untersuchungen über die Strömungen in den Finnland umgebenden Meeren.
Commentationes physico-mathematicae, vol 12. Societas Scientarium Fennica, Helsinki
Paulson CA, Simpson JJ (1977) Irradiance measurements in the upper ocean. J Phys Oceanogr
7:952–956
Reed M, Johansen O, Brandvik PJ, Daling P, Lewis A, Fiocco R, Mackay D, Prentki R (1999) Oil
spill modeling towards the close of the 20th century: overview of the state of the art. Spill Sci
Technol Bull 5:3–16
Rodi W (1980) Turbulence models and their application in hydraulics—a state-of-the-art review.
International Association of Hydraulic Research, Delft, 104 pp
Samuelsson P, Jones CG, Willén U, Ullerstig A, Gollvik S, Hansson U, Jansson C, Kjellström E,
Nikulin G, Wyser K (2011) The Rossby Centre Regional Climate model RCA3: model description and performance. Tellus A 63:4–23
Seifert T, Tauber F, Kayser B (2001) A high resolution spherical grid topography of the Baltic Sea,
2nd edition. In: Baltic Sea science congress, Stockholm, 25–29 November 2001, Poster #147,
www.io-warnemuende.de/iowtopo
Semtner AJ (1974) A general circulation model for the World Ocean. Technical Report 9, Department of Meteorology, University of California, Los Angeles, California, 99 pp
Sjöberg B (ed) (1992) Hav och Kust. Sveriges Nationalatlas Förlag. Almquist & Wiksell International, Stockholm
Smagorinsky J (1963) General circulation experiments with the primitive equations: I. The basic
experiment. Mon Weather Rev 91:99–164
Steinhorn I (1991) Notes and correspondence—salt flux and evaporation. J Phys Oceanogr
21:1681–1683
Stevens DP (1991) The open boundary condition in the United Kingdom fine-resolution Antarctic
model. J Phys Oceanogr 21:1494–1499
Tkalich P, Huda K, Gin KYH (2003) A multiphase oil spill model. J Hydraul Res 41:115–125
UNESCO (1981) United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Tenth report
of the joint panel on oceanographic tables and standards, UNESCO technical papers in marine
science 36, 26 pp
Uppala SM, Kållberg PW, Simmons AJ, Andrae U, da Costa Bechtold V, Fiorino M, Gibson JK,
Haseler J, Hernandez A, Kelly GA, Li X, Onogi K, Saarinen S, Sokka N, Allan RP,
Andersson E, Arpe K, Balmaseda MA, Beljaars ACM, van de Berg L, Bidlot J, Bormann N,
Caires S, Chevallier F, Dethof A, Dragosavac M, Fisher M, Fuentes M, Hagemann S, Hólm E,
Hoskins BJ, Isaksen L, Janssen PAEM, Jenne R, McNally AP, Mahfouf J-F, Morcrette J-J,
H.E.M. Meier and A. Höglund
Meier HEM, Döscher R, Faxén T (2003) A multiprocessor coupled ice-ocean model for the Baltic
Sea: application to salt inflow. J Geophys Res—Oceans 108:3273
Meier HEM, Döscher R, Broman B, Piechura J (2004) The major Baltic inflow in January 2003
and preconditioning by smaller inflows in summer/autumn 2002: a model study. Oceanologia
46:557–579
Meier HEM, Höglund A, Döscher R, Andersson H, Löptien U, Kjellström E (2011) Quality assessment of atmospheric surface fields over the Baltic Sea of an ensemble of regional climate
model simulations with respect to ocean dynamics. Oceanologia 53:193–227
Mesinger F, Arakawa A (1976) Numerical methods used in atmospheric models. GARP publications series 17, vol I. WMO, Geneva, 64 pp
Müller P, Willebrand J (1989) Equations for oceanic motions. In: Sündermann J (ed) LandoltBörnstein, group V. Oceanography, vol 3b
Myrberg K, Andrejev O (2003) Main upwelling regions in the Baltic Sea—a statistical analysis
based on three-dimensional modelling. Boreal Environ Res 8:97–112
Myrberg K, Andrejev O (2006) Modelling of the circulation, water exchange and water age properties of the Gulf of Bothnia. Oceanologia 48(S):55–74
Neumann T, Fennel W, Kremp C (2002) Experimental simulations with an ecosystem model of
the Baltic Sea: a nutrient load reduction experiment. Glob Biogeochem Cycles 16:1033
Omstedt A, Chen Y, Wesslander K (2005) A comparison between the ERA40 and the SMHI gridded meteorological databases as applied to Baltic Sea modeling. Nord Hydrol 36:369–380
Palmén E (1930) Untersuchungen über die Strömungen in den Finnland umgebenden Meeren.
Commentationes physico-mathematicae, vol 12. Societas Scientarium Fennica, Helsinki
Paulson CA, Simpson JJ (1977) Irradiance measurements in the upper ocean. J Phys Oceanogr
7:952–956
Reed M, Johansen O, Brandvik PJ, Daling P, Lewis A, Fiocco R, Mackay D, Prentki R (1999) Oil
spill modeling towards the close of the 20th century: overview of the state of the art. Spill Sci
Technol Bull 5:3–16
Rodi W (1980) Turbulence models and their application in hydraulics—a state-of-the-art review.
International Association of Hydraulic Research, Delft, 104 pp
Samuelsson P, Jones CG, Willén U, Ullerstig A, Gollvik S, Hansson U, Jansson C, Kjellström E,
Nikulin G, Wyser K (2011) The Rossby Centre Regional Climate model RCA3: model description and performance. Tellus A 63:4–23
Seifert T, Tauber F, Kayser B (2001) A high resolution spherical grid topography of the Baltic Sea,
2nd edition. In: Baltic Sea science congress, Stockholm, 25–29 November 2001, Poster #147,
www.io-warnemuende.de/iowtopo
Semtner AJ (1974) A general circulation model for the World Ocean. Technical Report 9, Department of Meteorology, University of California, Los Angeles, California, 99 pp
Sjöberg B (ed) (1992) Hav och Kust. Sveriges Nationalatlas Förlag. Almquist & Wiksell International, Stockholm
Smagorinsky J (1963) General circulation experiments with the primitive equations: I. The basic
experiment. Mon Weather Rev 91:99–164
Steinhorn I (1991) Notes and correspondence—salt flux and evaporation. J Phys Oceanogr
21:1681–1683
Stevens DP (1991) The open boundary condition in the United Kingdom fine-resolution Antarctic
model. J Phys Oceanogr 21:1494–1499
Tkalich P, Huda K, Gin KYH (2003) A multiphase oil spill model. J Hydraul Res 41:115–125
UNESCO (1981) United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Tenth report
of the joint panel on oceanographic tables and standards, UNESCO technical papers in marine
science 36, 26 pp
Uppala SM, Kållberg PW, Simmons AJ, Andrae U, da Costa Bechtold V, Fiorino M, Gibson JK,
Haseler J, Hernandez A, Kelly GA, Li X, Onogi K, Saarinen S, Sokka N, Allan RP,
Andersson E, Arpe K, Balmaseda MA, Beljaars ACM, van de Berg L, Bidlot J, Bormann N,
Caires S, Chevallier F, Dethof A, Dragosavac M, Fisher M, Fuentes M, Hagemann S, Hólm E,
Hoskins BJ, Isaksen L, Janssen PAEM, Jenne R, McNally AP, Mahfouf J-F, Morcrette J-J,