126
H.E.M. Meier and A. Höglund
References
Anomymous (2002) An updated assessment of the risk for oil spills in the Baltic Sea area. Presented as a Status report on risk analyses for use in response to oil pollution in the Baltic
Sea by Dr S Ovsienko, Fifth meeting of the Sea-based Pollution Group HELCOM SEA,
Turku, Finland, 13–17 May 2002. Helsinki Commission, Helsinki, 77 pp. http://www.helcom.
fi/stc/files/shipping/RiskforOilSpillsReport2002.pdf
Andrejev O, Myrberg K, Alenius P, Lundberg PA (2004a) Mean circulation and water exchange
in the Gulf of Finland—a study based on three-dimensional modelling. Boreal Environ Res
9:1–16
Andrejev O, Myrberg K, Lundberg PA (2004b) Age and renewal time of water masses in a semienclosed basin—application to the Gulf of Finland. Tellus A 56:548–558
ASCE, Task Committee on modeling of oil spills of the Water Resources Engineering Division (1996) State-of-the-art review of modeling transport and fate of oil spills. J Hydraul Eng
122:594–609
Bergström S, Carlsson B (1994). River runoff to the Baltic Sea: 1950–1990. Ambio 23:280–287
Blanke B, Delecluse P (1993) Variability of the Tropical Atlantic Ocean simulated by a general
circulation model with two different mixed layer physics. J Phys Oceanogr 23:1363–1388
Bodin S (1979) A predictive numerical model of the atmospheric boundarylayer based on the turbulent energy equation. Rep Meteorol Climatol 13, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological
Institute, Norrköping, 139 pp
Bolin B, Rodhe H (1973) A note on the concepts of age distribution and transit term in natural
reservoirs. Tellus 25:58–62
Bryan K (1969) A numerical method for the study of the circulation of the World Ocean. J Comput
Phys 4:347–376
Bryan K, Cox MD (1972) An approximate equation of state for numerical models of ocean circulation. J Phys Oceanogr 2:510–514
Bumke K, Hasse L (1989) An analysis scheme for the determination of true surfacewinds at sea
from ship synoptic wind and pressure observations. Bound-Layer Meteorol 47:295–308
Cox MD (1984) A primitive equation 3-dimensional model of the ocean. Technical Report 1, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 141 pp
Dee DP, Uppala SM, Simmons AJ, Berrisford P, Poli P, Kobayashi S, Andrae U, Balmaseda MA,
Balsamo G, Bauer P, Bechtold P, Beljaars ACM, van de Berg L, Bidlot J, Bormann N, Delsol C,
Dragani R, Fuentes M, Geer AJ, Haimberger L, Healy SB, Hersbach H, Holm EV, Isaksen L,
Kallberg P, Koehler M, Matricardi M, McNally AP, Monge-Sanz BM, Morcrette J-J, Park BK,
Peubey C, de Rosnay P, Tavolato C, Thepaut J-N, Vitart F (2011) The ERA-Interim reanalysis:
configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Q J R Meteorol Soc 137:553–
597
Deleersnijder E, Campin J-M, Delhez EJM (2001) The concept of age in marine modelling. I.
Theory and preliminary model results. J Mar Syst 28:229–267
Delhez EJM, Campin J-M, Hirst AC, Deleersnijder E (1999) Towards a general theory of the age
in ocean modelling. Ocean Model 1:17–27
Dera J (1992) Marine physics. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 516 pp
Engqvist A (1996) Long-term nutrient balances in the eutrophication of the Himmerfjärden estuary. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 42:483–507
Fennel W, Neumann T (2004) Introduction to the modeling of marine ecosystems. Elsevier
oceanography series, vol 72. Elsevier, Boston, 89 pp
Fennel W, Seifert T, Kayser B (1991) Rossby radii and phase speeds in the Baltic Sea. Cont Shelf
Res 11:23–36
Gerdes R, Köberle C, Willebrand J (1991) The influence of numerical advection schemes on the
results of ocean general circulation models. Clim Dyn 5:211–226
Gill AE (1982) Atmosphere–ocean dynamics. Academic Press, London, 662 pp
Gin K, Huda K, Lim WK, Tkalich P (2001) An oil spill-food chain interaction model for coastal
waters. Mar Pollut Bull 42:590–597
H.E.M. Meier and A. Höglund
References
Anomymous (2002) An updated assessment of the risk for oil spills in the Baltic Sea area. Presented as a Status report on risk analyses for use in response to oil pollution in the Baltic
Sea by Dr S Ovsienko, Fifth meeting of the Sea-based Pollution Group HELCOM SEA,
Turku, Finland, 13–17 May 2002. Helsinki Commission, Helsinki, 77 pp. http://www.helcom.
fi/stc/files/shipping/RiskforOilSpillsReport2002.pdf
Andrejev O, Myrberg K, Alenius P, Lundberg PA (2004a) Mean circulation and water exchange
in the Gulf of Finland—a study based on three-dimensional modelling. Boreal Environ Res
9:1–16
Andrejev O, Myrberg K, Lundberg PA (2004b) Age and renewal time of water masses in a semienclosed basin—application to the Gulf of Finland. Tellus A 56:548–558
ASCE, Task Committee on modeling of oil spills of the Water Resources Engineering Division (1996) State-of-the-art review of modeling transport and fate of oil spills. J Hydraul Eng
122:594–609
Bergström S, Carlsson B (1994). River runoff to the Baltic Sea: 1950–1990. Ambio 23:280–287
Blanke B, Delecluse P (1993) Variability of the Tropical Atlantic Ocean simulated by a general
circulation model with two different mixed layer physics. J Phys Oceanogr 23:1363–1388
Bodin S (1979) A predictive numerical model of the atmospheric boundarylayer based on the turbulent energy equation. Rep Meteorol Climatol 13, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological
Institute, Norrköping, 139 pp
Bolin B, Rodhe H (1973) A note on the concepts of age distribution and transit term in natural
reservoirs. Tellus 25:58–62
Bryan K (1969) A numerical method for the study of the circulation of the World Ocean. J Comput
Phys 4:347–376
Bryan K, Cox MD (1972) An approximate equation of state for numerical models of ocean circulation. J Phys Oceanogr 2:510–514
Bumke K, Hasse L (1989) An analysis scheme for the determination of true surfacewinds at sea
from ship synoptic wind and pressure observations. Bound-Layer Meteorol 47:295–308
Cox MD (1984) A primitive equation 3-dimensional model of the ocean. Technical Report 1, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 141 pp
Dee DP, Uppala SM, Simmons AJ, Berrisford P, Poli P, Kobayashi S, Andrae U, Balmaseda MA,
Balsamo G, Bauer P, Bechtold P, Beljaars ACM, van de Berg L, Bidlot J, Bormann N, Delsol C,
Dragani R, Fuentes M, Geer AJ, Haimberger L, Healy SB, Hersbach H, Holm EV, Isaksen L,
Kallberg P, Koehler M, Matricardi M, McNally AP, Monge-Sanz BM, Morcrette J-J, Park BK,
Peubey C, de Rosnay P, Tavolato C, Thepaut J-N, Vitart F (2011) The ERA-Interim reanalysis:
configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Q J R Meteorol Soc 137:553–
597
Deleersnijder E, Campin J-M, Delhez EJM (2001) The concept of age in marine modelling. I.
Theory and preliminary model results. J Mar Syst 28:229–267
Delhez EJM, Campin J-M, Hirst AC, Deleersnijder E (1999) Towards a general theory of the age
in ocean modelling. Ocean Model 1:17–27
Dera J (1992) Marine physics. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 516 pp
Engqvist A (1996) Long-term nutrient balances in the eutrophication of the Himmerfjärden estuary. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 42:483–507
Fennel W, Neumann T (2004) Introduction to the modeling of marine ecosystems. Elsevier
oceanography series, vol 72. Elsevier, Boston, 89 pp
Fennel W, Seifert T, Kayser B (1991) Rossby radii and phase speeds in the Baltic Sea. Cont Shelf
Res 11:23–36
Gerdes R, Köberle C, Willebrand J (1991) The influence of numerical advection schemes on the
results of ocean general circulation models. Clim Dyn 5:211–226
Gill AE (1982) Atmosphere–ocean dynamics. Academic Press, London, 662 pp
Gin K, Huda K, Lim WK, Tkalich P (2001) An oil spill-food chain interaction model for coastal
waters. Mar Pollut Bull 42:590–597