A.R.D. Stebbing . R.I. Willows
Warwick RM, Clarke KR (1992) Comparing the severity of disturbance: a meta-analysis of marine
macrobenthic community data. Mar Ecol Progr Ser 92:221-231
Westernhagen H von (1988) Sublethal effects of pollutants on fish eggs and larvae. Fish Physiology
Vol XlA, Chap 4:253-335
Wharfe JR, Tinsley D (1995) The toxicity-based consent and the wider application of direct toxicity assessment to protect aquatic life. J Ciwem 9:525-530
Widdows J, Johnston D (1988) Physiological energetics of Mytilus edulis: Scope for growth. Mar Ecol
Prog Ser 46:113-121
Widdows J, Donkin P (1991) Role of physiological energetics in ecotoxicology. Comp Biochem Physiol
100C:69-75
Widdows J, Page DS (1993) Effects of tributyltin and dibutyltin on the physiological energetics of the
mussel, Mytilus edulis. Mar Environ Res 35:233-249
Widdows J, Burns KA, Menon NR, Page D, S, Soria S (1990) Measurement of physiological energetics
(scope for growth) and chemical contanIinants in mussels (Area zebra) transplanted along a contamination gradient in Bermuda. J Exp Mar BioI EcoI138:99-117
Widdows J, Donkin P, Brinsley MD, Evans SV, Salkeld PN (1993) Stress effects and contaminant levels in
North Sea mussels. Department of the Environment Final Report, Contract N° PECD 717/352 P 45
Widdows J, Donkin P, Brinsley MD, Evans SV, Salkeld PN, Franklin A, Law RJ, Waldock MJ (1995) Scope
for growth and contanIinant levels in North Sea mussels Mytilus edulis. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 127:131-148
Wild SR, Jones KC (1995) Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in the United Kingdom: A preliminary
source inventory and budget. Env Pollut 88:91-108
Willows RI (1994) The ecological impact of different mechanisms of chronic toxicity on feeding and
respiratory physiology. In: Sutcliffe DW (ed) Water quality and stress indicators in marine and freshwater systems: Linking levels of organisations. Freshwater Biological Association, Ambleside, pp 88-97
Warwick RM, Clarke KR (1992) Comparing the severity of disturbance: a meta-analysis of marine
macrobenthic community data. Mar Ecol Progr Ser 92:221-231
Westernhagen H von (1988) Sublethal effects of pollutants on fish eggs and larvae. Fish Physiology
Vol XlA, Chap 4:253-335
Wharfe JR, Tinsley D (1995) The toxicity-based consent and the wider application of direct toxicity assessment to protect aquatic life. J Ciwem 9:525-530
Widdows J, Johnston D (1988) Physiological energetics of Mytilus edulis: Scope for growth. Mar Ecol
Prog Ser 46:113-121
Widdows J, Donkin P (1991) Role of physiological energetics in ecotoxicology. Comp Biochem Physiol
100C:69-75
Widdows J, Page DS (1993) Effects of tributyltin and dibutyltin on the physiological energetics of the
mussel, Mytilus edulis. Mar Environ Res 35:233-249
Widdows J, Burns KA, Menon NR, Page D, S, Soria S (1990) Measurement of physiological energetics
(scope for growth) and chemical contanIinants in mussels (Area zebra) transplanted along a contamination gradient in Bermuda. J Exp Mar BioI EcoI138:99-117
Widdows J, Donkin P, Brinsley MD, Evans SV, Salkeld PN (1993) Stress effects and contaminant levels in
North Sea mussels. Department of the Environment Final Report, Contract N° PECD 717/352 P 45
Widdows J, Donkin P, Brinsley MD, Evans SV, Salkeld PN, Franklin A, Law RJ, Waldock MJ (1995) Scope
for growth and contanIinant levels in North Sea mussels Mytilus edulis. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 127:131-148
Wild SR, Jones KC (1995) Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in the United Kingdom: A preliminary
source inventory and budget. Env Pollut 88:91-108
Willows RI (1994) The ecological impact of different mechanisms of chronic toxicity on feeding and
respiratory physiology. In: Sutcliffe DW (ed) Water quality and stress indicators in marine and freshwater systems: Linking levels of organisations. Freshwater Biological Association, Ambleside, pp 88-97