CHAPTER 8 . Quality Status, Appropriate Monitoring and Legislation of the North Sea
181
Moore MN (1992) Molecular and cellular pathology: Summary. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 91:117-119
Olsgard F, Gray JS (1995) A comprehensive analysis of the effects of offshore oil and gas exploration and
production on the benthic communities of the Norwegian continental shelf. Mar Ecol Prog Ser
122: 277-306
Pagee JL van, Postma L (1986) North Sea pollution. The use of modelling techniques for impact assessment of waste inputs. In: Reasons for concern, Proceedings of the 2nd North Sea Seminar 86, Rotterdam, pp 97-113
Pearce D (1976) The limit of cost-benefit analysis as a guide to environmental policy. Kyklos 29:97-112
Portmann JE, Lloyd R (1986) Safe use of assinillative capacity of the marine environment - is it feasible? Wat Sci Tech 18:233-244
Pravdic V (1985) Environmental capacity - is a new scientific concept acceptable as a strategy to combat marine pollution? Mar Pollut Bull 16:295-296
Pravdic V, Juracic M (1988) The environmental capacity approach to the control of marine pollution:
the case of copper in the Krka River estuary. Chern EcoI3:105-117
Preston MR, Merrett JL (1991) The distribution and origins of the hydrocarbon fraction of particulate
mat~rial in the North Sea atmosphere. Mar Pollut Bull 22:516-522
Preston'MR, Chester R, Bradshaw GF, Merrett JL (1992) PAH/lead relationships. A possible tool for the
assessment of anthropogenic influence on marine aerosols. Mar Pollut Bull 24:164-166
Quality Status Report for the North Sea (1987) Second International Conference on the Protection of
the North Sea, September 1987, London
Quality Status Report for the North Sea (Interim) (1990) North Sea Conference, March 1990. The Hague
Quality Status Report for the North Sea (1993) Oslo and Paris Commissions, London
Radach G, Berg J, Hagmeier E (1990) Long term changes of the annual cycles of meteorological,
hydrographic, nutrient and phytoplankton time series at helgoland and ay LV Elbe 1 in the German
Bight. Continental Shelf Res 10(4):305-328
Radford PJ, West J (1986) Models to minimise monitoring. Wat Res 20:1059-1066
Readman JW, Mantoura RFC, Rhead MM (1987) A record of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
pollution obtained from accreting sediments of the Tamar Estuary, UK: Evidence for non-equilibrium behaviour of PAH. Sci Tot Environ 66:73-94
Salomons W, Forstner U (1984) Metals in the Hydrocycle. Springer, Berlin, p 349
Salomons W, Bayne BL, Duursma EK, Forstner U (1988) Pollution of the North Sea - an Assessment.
Springer, Berlin, p 687
Skei J (1981) The entrapment of pollutants in Norwegian fjord sediments - a beneficial situation for the
North Sea. Spec Publ Int Assoc Sediment 5:461-468
Starczak VR, Fuller CM, Butman CA (1992) Effects of barite on aspects of ecology of the polychaete
Mediomastus ambiseta. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 85: 269-282
Stebbing ARD (1979a) An experimental approach to the determinants of biological water quality. Phil
Trans R Soc 286:465-481
Stebbing ARD (1996) Foreward: organotins - what help from hindsight? In: Champ MA, Seligman P
(eds) Organotin: Environmental fate and effects. Chapman & Hall, p 623
Stebbing ARD, Harris JRW (1988) The role of biological monitoring. In: Salomons W, Bayne BL, Duursma
EK, Forstner U (eds) Pollution of the North Sea. Springer, p 687
Stebbing ARD, Akesson B, Calabrese A, Gentile JH, Jensen A, Lloyd R (1980) The role of bioassays in
marine pollution monitoring. Rapp P-v Reun Cons int Explor Mer 179:322-332
Stebbing ARD, Cleary JJ, Brown L, Rhead M (1984) The problem of relating toxic effects to their chemical causes in waters receiving wastes and effluents. In: IVth International Ocean Disposal Symposium, Plymouth, April 1983
Stebbing ARD, Dethlefsen V, Carr M (1992) Biological effects of contaminants in the North Sea. Mar Ecol
Prog Ser 91(1-3): 1-361
Sunda WG, Guillard RRL (1976) The relationship between cupric ion activity and the toxicity of copper
to phytoplankton. J Mar Res 34:511-529
Sunda WG, Engel DW, Thuotte RM (1978) Effect of chemical speciation on toxicity of cadmium to grass
shrimp Palaemonetes pugio: importance of free calcium ion. Env Sci Tech 12:409-413
Tanabe S, Nishimura A, Hanoaka S, Yanagi T, Takeoka H, Tatsukawa R (1991) Persistent organochlorines
in coastal fronts. Mar Pollut Bull 22:344-351
Taylor, AH (1987) Modelling contaminants in the North Sea. Sci Tot Environ 63:45-67
Turner K, Pearce D, Bateman (1994) Environmental economics. Harvester Wheatsheaf, p 328
Turrell WR (1992) New hypotheses concerning the circulation of the northern North Sea and its relation to North Sea fish stock recruitment. ICES J Mar Sci 49:107-123
Uncles RJ, Stephens JA, Woodrow TY (1988) Seasonal cycling of estuarine sediment and contaminant
transport. Estuaries 11:108-116
181
Moore MN (1992) Molecular and cellular pathology: Summary. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 91:117-119
Olsgard F, Gray JS (1995) A comprehensive analysis of the effects of offshore oil and gas exploration and
production on the benthic communities of the Norwegian continental shelf. Mar Ecol Prog Ser
122: 277-306
Pagee JL van, Postma L (1986) North Sea pollution. The use of modelling techniques for impact assessment of waste inputs. In: Reasons for concern, Proceedings of the 2nd North Sea Seminar 86, Rotterdam, pp 97-113
Pearce D (1976) The limit of cost-benefit analysis as a guide to environmental policy. Kyklos 29:97-112
Portmann JE, Lloyd R (1986) Safe use of assinillative capacity of the marine environment - is it feasible? Wat Sci Tech 18:233-244
Pravdic V (1985) Environmental capacity - is a new scientific concept acceptable as a strategy to combat marine pollution? Mar Pollut Bull 16:295-296
Pravdic V, Juracic M (1988) The environmental capacity approach to the control of marine pollution:
the case of copper in the Krka River estuary. Chern EcoI3:105-117
Preston MR, Merrett JL (1991) The distribution and origins of the hydrocarbon fraction of particulate
mat~rial in the North Sea atmosphere. Mar Pollut Bull 22:516-522
Preston'MR, Chester R, Bradshaw GF, Merrett JL (1992) PAH/lead relationships. A possible tool for the
assessment of anthropogenic influence on marine aerosols. Mar Pollut Bull 24:164-166
Quality Status Report for the North Sea (1987) Second International Conference on the Protection of
the North Sea, September 1987, London
Quality Status Report for the North Sea (Interim) (1990) North Sea Conference, March 1990. The Hague
Quality Status Report for the North Sea (1993) Oslo and Paris Commissions, London
Radach G, Berg J, Hagmeier E (1990) Long term changes of the annual cycles of meteorological,
hydrographic, nutrient and phytoplankton time series at helgoland and ay LV Elbe 1 in the German
Bight. Continental Shelf Res 10(4):305-328
Radford PJ, West J (1986) Models to minimise monitoring. Wat Res 20:1059-1066
Readman JW, Mantoura RFC, Rhead MM (1987) A record of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
pollution obtained from accreting sediments of the Tamar Estuary, UK: Evidence for non-equilibrium behaviour of PAH. Sci Tot Environ 66:73-94
Salomons W, Forstner U (1984) Metals in the Hydrocycle. Springer, Berlin, p 349
Salomons W, Bayne BL, Duursma EK, Forstner U (1988) Pollution of the North Sea - an Assessment.
Springer, Berlin, p 687
Skei J (1981) The entrapment of pollutants in Norwegian fjord sediments - a beneficial situation for the
North Sea. Spec Publ Int Assoc Sediment 5:461-468
Starczak VR, Fuller CM, Butman CA (1992) Effects of barite on aspects of ecology of the polychaete
Mediomastus ambiseta. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 85: 269-282
Stebbing ARD (1979a) An experimental approach to the determinants of biological water quality. Phil
Trans R Soc 286:465-481
Stebbing ARD (1996) Foreward: organotins - what help from hindsight? In: Champ MA, Seligman P
(eds) Organotin: Environmental fate and effects. Chapman & Hall, p 623
Stebbing ARD, Harris JRW (1988) The role of biological monitoring. In: Salomons W, Bayne BL, Duursma
EK, Forstner U (eds) Pollution of the North Sea. Springer, p 687
Stebbing ARD, Akesson B, Calabrese A, Gentile JH, Jensen A, Lloyd R (1980) The role of bioassays in
marine pollution monitoring. Rapp P-v Reun Cons int Explor Mer 179:322-332
Stebbing ARD, Cleary JJ, Brown L, Rhead M (1984) The problem of relating toxic effects to their chemical causes in waters receiving wastes and effluents. In: IVth International Ocean Disposal Symposium, Plymouth, April 1983
Stebbing ARD, Dethlefsen V, Carr M (1992) Biological effects of contaminants in the North Sea. Mar Ecol
Prog Ser 91(1-3): 1-361
Sunda WG, Guillard RRL (1976) The relationship between cupric ion activity and the toxicity of copper
to phytoplankton. J Mar Res 34:511-529
Sunda WG, Engel DW, Thuotte RM (1978) Effect of chemical speciation on toxicity of cadmium to grass
shrimp Palaemonetes pugio: importance of free calcium ion. Env Sci Tech 12:409-413
Tanabe S, Nishimura A, Hanoaka S, Yanagi T, Takeoka H, Tatsukawa R (1991) Persistent organochlorines
in coastal fronts. Mar Pollut Bull 22:344-351
Taylor, AH (1987) Modelling contaminants in the North Sea. Sci Tot Environ 63:45-67
Turner K, Pearce D, Bateman (1994) Environmental economics. Harvester Wheatsheaf, p 328
Turrell WR (1992) New hypotheses concerning the circulation of the northern North Sea and its relation to North Sea fish stock recruitment. ICES J Mar Sci 49:107-123
Uncles RJ, Stephens JA, Woodrow TY (1988) Seasonal cycling of estuarine sediment and contaminant
transport. Estuaries 11:108-116