CHAPTER 6 . Coastal Environmental Management in Southeast Australia: The Roles of Ecology 127
Pressey RL, Humphries CJ, Margules CR, vane-Wright RI, Williams PH (1993) Beyond opportunism: Key
principles for systematic reserve selection. Tree 8:124-128
Princen T, Finger M, Mamo I (1994) Transitional linkages. In: Princen T, Finger M (eds) Environmental
NGOs in world politics: Linkiing the local and the global. Routledge, London, pp 217-236
Race MS (1985) Critique of present wetlands mitigation policies in the United Sates based on an analysis of past restoration projects in San Francisco Bay. Environ Manage 9:71-82
Race MS, Fonseca MS (1996) Fixing compensatory mitigation: what will it take? Ecol AppI6:94-101
Ray GC (1976) Critical marine haitats: definition, description, criteria and guidelines for identification
and management. Morges, Switzerland
Roughgarden J, Iwasa Y, Baxter C (1985) Demographic theory for an open marine population with spacelimited recruitment. Ecology 66:54-67
Roughgarden J, Gaines S, Possingham H (1988) Recruitment dynamics in complex life cycles. Science
214:1460-1466
Sagoff M (1985) Fact and value in ecological science. Environ Ethics 7:99-116
Scatolini SR, Zedler JB (1996) Epibenthic invertebrates of natural and constructed marshes of San Diego
Bay. Wetlands 16:24-37
Scheltema RS (1971) Larval dispersal as a means of genetic exchange between geographically separated
populations of shallow-water benthic marine gastropods. Bulletin of the Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole 140:284-322
Scheltema RS (1986) Long-distance dispersal by planktonic larvae of shoal-water benthic invertebrates
among Central Pacific islands. Bull Mar Sci 39:241-256
Siegfried WR, Hockey P AR, Crowe AA (1985) Exploitation and conservation of brown mussel stocks by
coastal people of Transkei. Environ Conserv 12:303-307
Simenstad CA, Thorn RM (1996) Functional equivalency trajectories of the restored Gog-Le-Hi-Te estuarine wetland. Ecol AppI6:38-56
Spjeldnaes N, Heuningsmoen KE (1963) Littarina littarea as an indicator of Norse settlements. Science
142:1022
Stenton DM (1967) English society in the Middle Ages (1066-1307). Penguin, London
Stewart-Oaten A, Murdoch WM, Parker KR (1986) Environmental impact assessment: 'Pseudoreplication'
in time? Ecology 67:929-940
Stimson I (1973) The role of the territory in the ecology of the intertidal limpet Lattia gigantea (Gray).
Ecology 54:1020-1030
Sullivan ME (1987) A recent prehistoric exploitation of edible mussel in Aboriginal shell middens in
southern New South Wales. Arch Ocean 22:107-111
Sydney Water Board (1990) Sydney's ocean outfalls: planning and implementation. Sydney Water,
Sydney
Thackway R, Creswell ID (1995) An interim bioregionalisation for Australia. Australian Nature Conservation Agency, Canbe.rra
Turner SI, Thrush SF, Cummings VJ, Hewitt JE, Wilkinsons MR, Williamson RB, Lee DI (1997) Changes
in epifaunal assemablages in response to marina operations and boating activities. Mar Environ
Res 43:181-199
Underwood AJ (1989) The analysis of stress in natural populations. BioI J Linn Soc 37:51-78
Underwood AJ (1990) Experiments in ecology and management: Their logics, functions and interpretations. Aust J EcoI15:365-389
Underw()od AI (1991) Beyond BACI: Experimental designs for detecting human environmental impacts
on temporal variations in natural populations. Aust I Mar Freshwat Res 42:569-587
Underwood AJ (1992) Beyond BAC!: The detection of environmental impact on populations in the real,
but variable, world. I Exp Mar BioI EcoI161:145-178
Underwood AI (1993a) The mechanics of spatially replicated sampling programmes to detect environmental impacts in a variable world. Aust J EcoI18:99-116
Underwood AJ (1993b) Exploitation of species on the rocky coast of New South Wales (Australia) and
options for its management. Ocean Coastal Manage 20:41-62
Underwood AI (1994a) On beyond BACI: Sampling designs that might reliably detect environmental
disturbances. Ecol AppI4:3-15
Underwood AI (1994b) Rocky intertidal shores. In: Hammond LS, Synnot R (eds) Marine biology,
Longman-Cheshire, Melbourne, pp 273-296
Underwood AJ (1995) Ecological research and (and research into) environmental management. Ecol
AppI 5:232- 247
Underwood AJ (1996a) Spatial patterns of variance in densities of intertidal populations. In: Floyd RB,
Sheppard AW, De Barro PJ (eds) Frontiers of population ecology. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne,
pp 369-389
Pressey RL, Humphries CJ, Margules CR, vane-Wright RI, Williams PH (1993) Beyond opportunism: Key
principles for systematic reserve selection. Tree 8:124-128
Princen T, Finger M, Mamo I (1994) Transitional linkages. In: Princen T, Finger M (eds) Environmental
NGOs in world politics: Linkiing the local and the global. Routledge, London, pp 217-236
Race MS (1985) Critique of present wetlands mitigation policies in the United Sates based on an analysis of past restoration projects in San Francisco Bay. Environ Manage 9:71-82
Race MS, Fonseca MS (1996) Fixing compensatory mitigation: what will it take? Ecol AppI6:94-101
Ray GC (1976) Critical marine haitats: definition, description, criteria and guidelines for identification
and management. Morges, Switzerland
Roughgarden J, Iwasa Y, Baxter C (1985) Demographic theory for an open marine population with spacelimited recruitment. Ecology 66:54-67
Roughgarden J, Gaines S, Possingham H (1988) Recruitment dynamics in complex life cycles. Science
214:1460-1466
Sagoff M (1985) Fact and value in ecological science. Environ Ethics 7:99-116
Scatolini SR, Zedler JB (1996) Epibenthic invertebrates of natural and constructed marshes of San Diego
Bay. Wetlands 16:24-37
Scheltema RS (1971) Larval dispersal as a means of genetic exchange between geographically separated
populations of shallow-water benthic marine gastropods. Bulletin of the Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole 140:284-322
Scheltema RS (1986) Long-distance dispersal by planktonic larvae of shoal-water benthic invertebrates
among Central Pacific islands. Bull Mar Sci 39:241-256
Siegfried WR, Hockey P AR, Crowe AA (1985) Exploitation and conservation of brown mussel stocks by
coastal people of Transkei. Environ Conserv 12:303-307
Simenstad CA, Thorn RM (1996) Functional equivalency trajectories of the restored Gog-Le-Hi-Te estuarine wetland. Ecol AppI6:38-56
Spjeldnaes N, Heuningsmoen KE (1963) Littarina littarea as an indicator of Norse settlements. Science
142:1022
Stenton DM (1967) English society in the Middle Ages (1066-1307). Penguin, London
Stewart-Oaten A, Murdoch WM, Parker KR (1986) Environmental impact assessment: 'Pseudoreplication'
in time? Ecology 67:929-940
Stimson I (1973) The role of the territory in the ecology of the intertidal limpet Lattia gigantea (Gray).
Ecology 54:1020-1030
Sullivan ME (1987) A recent prehistoric exploitation of edible mussel in Aboriginal shell middens in
southern New South Wales. Arch Ocean 22:107-111
Sydney Water Board (1990) Sydney's ocean outfalls: planning and implementation. Sydney Water,
Sydney
Thackway R, Creswell ID (1995) An interim bioregionalisation for Australia. Australian Nature Conservation Agency, Canbe.rra
Turner SI, Thrush SF, Cummings VJ, Hewitt JE, Wilkinsons MR, Williamson RB, Lee DI (1997) Changes
in epifaunal assemablages in response to marina operations and boating activities. Mar Environ
Res 43:181-199
Underwood AJ (1989) The analysis of stress in natural populations. BioI J Linn Soc 37:51-78
Underwood AJ (1990) Experiments in ecology and management: Their logics, functions and interpretations. Aust J EcoI15:365-389
Underw()od AI (1991) Beyond BACI: Experimental designs for detecting human environmental impacts
on temporal variations in natural populations. Aust I Mar Freshwat Res 42:569-587
Underwood AJ (1992) Beyond BAC!: The detection of environmental impact on populations in the real,
but variable, world. I Exp Mar BioI EcoI161:145-178
Underwood AI (1993a) The mechanics of spatially replicated sampling programmes to detect environmental impacts in a variable world. Aust J EcoI18:99-116
Underwood AJ (1993b) Exploitation of species on the rocky coast of New South Wales (Australia) and
options for its management. Ocean Coastal Manage 20:41-62
Underwood AI (1994a) On beyond BACI: Sampling designs that might reliably detect environmental
disturbances. Ecol AppI4:3-15
Underwood AI (1994b) Rocky intertidal shores. In: Hammond LS, Synnot R (eds) Marine biology,
Longman-Cheshire, Melbourne, pp 273-296
Underwood AJ (1995) Ecological research and (and research into) environmental management. Ecol
AppI 5:232- 247
Underwood AJ (1996a) Spatial patterns of variance in densities of intertidal populations. In: Floyd RB,
Sheppard AW, De Barro PJ (eds) Frontiers of population ecology. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne,
pp 369-389