126
A.J. Underwood . M.G. Chapman
Landres PB, Verner J, Thomas JW (1988) Ecological uses of vertebrate indicator species: A critique. Cons
BioI 2:316-328
Lasiak T (1991) The susceptibility and/or resilience of rocky littoral molluscs to stock depletion by the
indigenous coastal people of Transkei, Southern Africa. BioI Conserv 56:245-265
Lasiak T (1993) Temporal and spatial variations in exploited and non-exploited populations of the intertidallimpet Gel/ana capensis. J Moll Stud 59:295-307
Lee KN (1993) Compass and gyroscope: integrating science and politics for the environment. Island Press,
Washington DC
Legendre P, Anderson MJ (1998) Distance-based redundancy analysis: testing multi-species responses
in multi-factorial ecological experiments. Ecol Monogr
Likens GE, Eaton JS, Johnson NM, Pierce RS (1985) Flux and balance of water and chemicals. In: Likens,
GE (ed), An ecosystem approach to aquatic ecology: Mirror Lake and its environment. SpringerVerlag, New York
Littler MM, Murray SN (1975) Impact of sewage on the distribution, abundance and community structure of rocky intertidal macro-organisms. Mar BioI 30:277-291
Longood R, Sinlmel A (1972) Organizational resistance to innovation suggested by research. In: Weiss C
~ed) Evaluating action programs. Allyn and Bacon, Boston, Massachusetts
Loosanoff VI (1964) Variations in time and intensity of setting of the starfish Asterias forbesi in Long
Island Sound during a twenty-five year period. Bulletin of the Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods
Hole 126:423-439
Lovelock JE (1979) Gaia: A new look at life on earth. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Lovelock JE (1988) The ages of Gaia. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Lubchenco J, Olson AM, Brubaker LB, Carpenter SR, Holland MM, Hubbell SP, Levin SA, MacMallOn JA,
Matson PA,Melillo JM, Mooney HA, Peterson CH, Pulliam HR, Real LA, Regal PJ and Risser PG (1991)
The sustainable biosphere initiative: an ecological research agenda. Ecology 72:371-412
Ludwig D, Hilborn R, Walters C (1993) Uncertainty, resource exploitation, and conservation: lessons from
history. Science 260:17
McDonald LL, Erickson WP (1994) Testing for bio-equivalence in field studies: has a disturbed site been
adequately reclaimed? In: Fletcher DJ, Manly BFJ (eds) Statistics and environmental monitoring.
University of Otago Press, Dunedin, New Zealand, pp 183-197
Menge BA (1995) Joint'bottom-up' and 'top-down' regulation of rocky intertidal algal beds in South Africa.
Tree 10:431-432
Mileikovsky SA (1971) Types oflarval development in marine bottom invertebrates, their distribution
and ecological significance: a reevaluation. Mar BioI 10:193-213
Mills LS, Soule ME, Doak DF (1993) The keystone species concept in ecology and conservation. Bioscience
43:219-224
Moreno CA, Sutherland JP,Jara FH (1984) Man as a predator in the intertidal zone of central Chile. Oikos
42:155-160
,
Morrisey DJ, Howitt L, Underwood AJ, Stark JS (1992a) Spatial variation in soft-sediment benthos. Mar
Ecol Progr Ser 81:197-204
Morrisey DJ, Underwood AJ, Howitt L, Stark JS (1992b) Temporal variation in soft-sediment benthos. J
Exp Mar BioI EcoI164:233-245
Netting R (1993) Small-holders, householders: farm families and the ecology of intensive sustainable
agriculture. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California
NSW Department of Education (1997) Environmental education: Teacher's package. NSW Department
of Education, Sydney
NSW Government (1997) NSW coastal policy. NSW Government Printer, Sydney
Paine RT (1966) Food web complexity and species diversity. Am Nat 100:65-75
Paine RT (1974) Intertidal community structure: experimental studies on the relationship between a
dominant competitor and its principal predator. Oecologia (Berl.) 15:93-120
Paine RT (1977) Controlled manipulations in the marine intertidal zone, and their contributions to ecological theory. Acad Sci Spec Publ12:245-270
Paine RT (1980) Food-webs: linkage, interaction strength and community infrastructure. J Anim
Ecol 49:667-685
Peterman RM (1990) Statistical power analysis can improve fisheries research and management. Can J
Fish Aquat Sci 47:2-15
Peterson CH (1993) Improvement of environmental impact analysis by application of principles derived
from manipulative ecology: Lessons from coastal marine case histories. Aust J EcoI18:21-52
Picken GB, McIntyre AD (1989) Rigs to reefs in the North Sea. Bull Mar Sci 44:782-788
Pressey RL (1992) Nature conservation in rangelands: Lessons from research on reserve selection.
Rangel J 14:214-226
A.J. Underwood . M.G. Chapman
Landres PB, Verner J, Thomas JW (1988) Ecological uses of vertebrate indicator species: A critique. Cons
BioI 2:316-328
Lasiak T (1991) The susceptibility and/or resilience of rocky littoral molluscs to stock depletion by the
indigenous coastal people of Transkei, Southern Africa. BioI Conserv 56:245-265
Lasiak T (1993) Temporal and spatial variations in exploited and non-exploited populations of the intertidallimpet Gel/ana capensis. J Moll Stud 59:295-307
Lee KN (1993) Compass and gyroscope: integrating science and politics for the environment. Island Press,
Washington DC
Legendre P, Anderson MJ (1998) Distance-based redundancy analysis: testing multi-species responses
in multi-factorial ecological experiments. Ecol Monogr
Likens GE, Eaton JS, Johnson NM, Pierce RS (1985) Flux and balance of water and chemicals. In: Likens,
GE (ed), An ecosystem approach to aquatic ecology: Mirror Lake and its environment. SpringerVerlag, New York
Littler MM, Murray SN (1975) Impact of sewage on the distribution, abundance and community structure of rocky intertidal macro-organisms. Mar BioI 30:277-291
Longood R, Sinlmel A (1972) Organizational resistance to innovation suggested by research. In: Weiss C
~ed) Evaluating action programs. Allyn and Bacon, Boston, Massachusetts
Loosanoff VI (1964) Variations in time and intensity of setting of the starfish Asterias forbesi in Long
Island Sound during a twenty-five year period. Bulletin of the Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods
Hole 126:423-439
Lovelock JE (1979) Gaia: A new look at life on earth. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Lovelock JE (1988) The ages of Gaia. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Lubchenco J, Olson AM, Brubaker LB, Carpenter SR, Holland MM, Hubbell SP, Levin SA, MacMallOn JA,
Matson PA,Melillo JM, Mooney HA, Peterson CH, Pulliam HR, Real LA, Regal PJ and Risser PG (1991)
The sustainable biosphere initiative: an ecological research agenda. Ecology 72:371-412
Ludwig D, Hilborn R, Walters C (1993) Uncertainty, resource exploitation, and conservation: lessons from
history. Science 260:17
McDonald LL, Erickson WP (1994) Testing for bio-equivalence in field studies: has a disturbed site been
adequately reclaimed? In: Fletcher DJ, Manly BFJ (eds) Statistics and environmental monitoring.
University of Otago Press, Dunedin, New Zealand, pp 183-197
Menge BA (1995) Joint'bottom-up' and 'top-down' regulation of rocky intertidal algal beds in South Africa.
Tree 10:431-432
Mileikovsky SA (1971) Types oflarval development in marine bottom invertebrates, their distribution
and ecological significance: a reevaluation. Mar BioI 10:193-213
Mills LS, Soule ME, Doak DF (1993) The keystone species concept in ecology and conservation. Bioscience
43:219-224
Moreno CA, Sutherland JP,Jara FH (1984) Man as a predator in the intertidal zone of central Chile. Oikos
42:155-160
,
Morrisey DJ, Howitt L, Underwood AJ, Stark JS (1992a) Spatial variation in soft-sediment benthos. Mar
Ecol Progr Ser 81:197-204
Morrisey DJ, Underwood AJ, Howitt L, Stark JS (1992b) Temporal variation in soft-sediment benthos. J
Exp Mar BioI EcoI164:233-245
Netting R (1993) Small-holders, householders: farm families and the ecology of intensive sustainable
agriculture. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California
NSW Department of Education (1997) Environmental education: Teacher's package. NSW Department
of Education, Sydney
NSW Government (1997) NSW coastal policy. NSW Government Printer, Sydney
Paine RT (1966) Food web complexity and species diversity. Am Nat 100:65-75
Paine RT (1974) Intertidal community structure: experimental studies on the relationship between a
dominant competitor and its principal predator. Oecologia (Berl.) 15:93-120
Paine RT (1977) Controlled manipulations in the marine intertidal zone, and their contributions to ecological theory. Acad Sci Spec Publ12:245-270
Paine RT (1980) Food-webs: linkage, interaction strength and community infrastructure. J Anim
Ecol 49:667-685
Peterman RM (1990) Statistical power analysis can improve fisheries research and management. Can J
Fish Aquat Sci 47:2-15
Peterson CH (1993) Improvement of environmental impact analysis by application of principles derived
from manipulative ecology: Lessons from coastal marine case histories. Aust J EcoI18:21-52
Picken GB, McIntyre AD (1989) Rigs to reefs in the North Sea. Bull Mar Sci 44:782-788
Pressey RL (1992) Nature conservation in rangelands: Lessons from research on reserve selection.
Rangel J 14:214-226