Contents
XIII
16.7 Navigation ............................................................................... 305
16.8 Oil Exploitation and Petrochemical Industries ................................... 305
16.9 Engineering Works .................................................................... 306
16.10 International Frame ................................................................... 307
16.11 The Nissos Amorgos Oil Spill ........................................................ 308
16.12 Outlook .................................................................................. 309
Acknowledgements .................................................................... 310
References ............................................................................... 310
17 Sustainable Developmental Planning in Ecologically Sensitive
Dahanu Region on the West Coast of India .................................... 313
17.1 Introduction ............................................................................ 313
17.2 J;>ahanu Region - Pressure, Response and Consequences ....................... 314
17.2.1 Land Use Changes ............................................................. 314
17.2.2 Changes in Aquatic Ecosystem .............................................. 316
17.3 Conclusions and Recommendations ................................................ 316
17.3-1 Dahanu Regional Plan ......................................................... 318
17.3.2 Protection and Preservation of Ecology .................................... 318
18 Management ofTokyo Bay ......................................................... 323
18.1 Introduction ............................................................................ 323
18.1.1 Brief History .................................................................... 323
18.2 Analysis of Uses of: Tokyo Bay and tIleir Conflicts ................................ 325
18.2.1 Land Reclamation .............................................................. 327
18.2.2 Disposal of Solid Wastes ...................................................... 329
18.2.3 Living Marine Resources ...................................................... 331
18.2.4 Marine Transport .............................................................. 332
18.2.5 Liquid Waste Disposal and Water Quality .................................. 333
18.2.6 Water-based Recreation ....................................................... 335
18.3 Analysis of Costs and Benefits of Alternative Policies ........................... 336
18.3.1 Formulation of tile Analysis .................................................. 337
18.3-2 The Model for Analyzing Benefits ........................................... 340
18.3.3 Recreationat Demand Functions ............................................ 342
18.3-4 Water Quality Model .......................................................... 343
18.3.5 Estimating Costs ............................................................... 344
18.3.6 Estimating Net Benefits ....................................................... 346
18.4 Discussion of the Institutional Structure for Management ..................... 347
18.4.1 New Institutional Arrangements for Management of Tokyo Bay ...... 350
18.5 Epilogue ................................................................................. 353
19 Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Sweden:
Assessing Conflicts to Attain Sustainability ................................... 355
19.1 Context and Problems ............... '.' ................................................ 355
19.2 Multiple Use and Conflicts ........................................................... 357
19.2.1 Fishing ........................................................................... 357
19.2.2 Mariculture ..................................................................... 358
19.2.3 Tourism and Recreation ...................................................... 359
XIII
16.7 Navigation ............................................................................... 305
16.8 Oil Exploitation and Petrochemical Industries ................................... 305
16.9 Engineering Works .................................................................... 306
16.10 International Frame ................................................................... 307
16.11 The Nissos Amorgos Oil Spill ........................................................ 308
16.12 Outlook .................................................................................. 309
Acknowledgements .................................................................... 310
References ............................................................................... 310
17 Sustainable Developmental Planning in Ecologically Sensitive
Dahanu Region on the West Coast of India .................................... 313
17.1 Introduction ............................................................................ 313
17.2 J;>ahanu Region - Pressure, Response and Consequences ....................... 314
17.2.1 Land Use Changes ............................................................. 314
17.2.2 Changes in Aquatic Ecosystem .............................................. 316
17.3 Conclusions and Recommendations ................................................ 316
17.3-1 Dahanu Regional Plan ......................................................... 318
17.3.2 Protection and Preservation of Ecology .................................... 318
18 Management ofTokyo Bay ......................................................... 323
18.1 Introduction ............................................................................ 323
18.1.1 Brief History .................................................................... 323
18.2 Analysis of Uses of: Tokyo Bay and tIleir Conflicts ................................ 325
18.2.1 Land Reclamation .............................................................. 327
18.2.2 Disposal of Solid Wastes ...................................................... 329
18.2.3 Living Marine Resources ...................................................... 331
18.2.4 Marine Transport .............................................................. 332
18.2.5 Liquid Waste Disposal and Water Quality .................................. 333
18.2.6 Water-based Recreation ....................................................... 335
18.3 Analysis of Costs and Benefits of Alternative Policies ........................... 336
18.3.1 Formulation of tile Analysis .................................................. 337
18.3-2 The Model for Analyzing Benefits ........................................... 340
18.3.3 Recreationat Demand Functions ............................................ 342
18.3-4 Water Quality Model .......................................................... 343
18.3.5 Estimating Costs ............................................................... 344
18.3.6 Estimating Net Benefits ....................................................... 346
18.4 Discussion of the Institutional Structure for Management ..................... 347
18.4.1 New Institutional Arrangements for Management of Tokyo Bay ...... 350
18.5 Epilogue ................................................................................. 353
19 Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Sweden:
Assessing Conflicts to Attain Sustainability ................................... 355
19.1 Context and Problems ............... '.' ................................................ 355
19.2 Multiple Use and Conflicts ........................................................... 357
19.2.1 Fishing ........................................................................... 357
19.2.2 Mariculture ..................................................................... 358
19.2.3 Tourism and Recreation ...................................................... 359