Carter RWG (1990) The geomorphology of coastal dunes in Ireland. In: Bakker TW, Jungerius
PD, Klijn JA (eds) Dunes of the European coast. Geomorphology, hydrology, soils. Catena
Suppl 18:31–40
Davy AJ, Figueroa ME (1993) The colonization of strandlines. In: Miles J, Walton DWH (eds)
Primary succession on land. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 113–131
De Lillis M, Costanzo L, Bianco PM, Tinelli A (2004) Sustainability of sand dune restoration
along the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea. J Coastal Conservat 10:93–100
De Rooij-van der Goes PECM (1995) The role of plant-parasitic nematodes and soil-borne fungi
in the decline of Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link. New Phytol 129:661-669
Del Moral R (1998) Early succession on lahars spawned by Mount St. Helens Am J Bot 85:820–828
Doing H (1985) Coastal fore-dune zonation and succession in various parts of the world.
Vegetatio 61:65–75
Doody JP (ed) (1991) Sand dunes inventory of Europe. Joint Nature Conservation Committee,
Peterborough
Fenner M (1985) Seed ecology. Chapman & Hall, London
Frederiksen L, Kollmann J, Vestergaard P, Bruun HH (2006) A multivariate approach to plant
community distribution in the coastal dune zonation of NW Denmark. Phytocoenologia
36:321–342
Gallego-Fernández JB, Martinez ML (2011) Environmental filtering and plant functional types on
Mexican foredunes along the Gulf of Mexico. Ecoscience 18(1):52–62
Garcia-Mora R, Gallego-Fernández JB, Garcia-Novo F (1999) Plant functional types in coastal
foredunes in relation to environmental stress and disturbance. J Veg Sci 10:27–34
Gravesen P, Vestergaard P (1969) Vegetation of a Danish off-shore barrier island. Bot Tidskr
65:44–99
Grime JP, Hodgson JG, Hunt R (1988) Comparative plant ecology. A functional approach to
common British species. Chapman & Hall, London
Hansen K (1981) Dansk feltflora. Gyldendal, Copenhagen
Hansen K, Vestergaard P (1986) Initial establishment of vegetation in a man-made coastal area in
Denmark. Nord J Bot 6:479–495
Hesp PA (1989) A review of biological and geomorphological processes involved in the initiation
and development of incipient foredunes. Proc Royal Soc Edinb 96B:181–201
Hesp PA (1991) Ecological processes and plant adaptations on coastal dunes. J Arid Environ
21:165–191
Hesp PA (1999) The beach backshore and beyond. In: Short AD (ed) Handbook of beach and
shoreface morphodynamics. Wiley, New York, pp 145–169
Hesp PA (2002) Foredunes and blowouts: initiation, geomorphology and dynamics. Geomorphology 48:245–268
Heykena A (1965) Vegetationstüpen der Küstendünen an der östlichen und südlichen Nordsee.
Mittl d Arb.gem f Floristik in Schleswig-Holstein u Hamburg 13:1–135
Hobbs RJ, Walker LR, Walker J (2007) Integrating restoration and succession. In: Walker LR,
Walker J, Hobbs RJ (eds) Linking restoration and ecological succession. Springer, New York,
pp 168–179
Hundt R (1985) Phytosociological and ecological aspects of the dunes on the isle of Rügen, Baltic
Sea. Vegetatio 61:97–103
Isermann M (2008) Effects of Rosa rugosa invasion in different coastal dune vegetation types. In:
Tokarska-Guzik B, Brock JH, Brundu G, Child L, Daehler CC, Pysek P (eds) Plant invasions:
Human perception, ecological impacts and management. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden,
pp 289–306
Jensen F (1994) Dune management in Denmark: application of the Nature Protection Act of
1992. J Coastal Res 10:262–269
Jensen F (2008) Sandflugt og klitfredning—erfaringer og status 2008. The Ministry of the
Environment
Kiehl K, Isermann M (2007) Restoration of coastal ecosystems—an introduction. In: Isermann,
M, Kiehl, K (eds) Restoration of coastal ecosystems. Coastline 2007, 7. pp 1–4
64
P. Vestergaard
PD, Klijn JA (eds) Dunes of the European coast. Geomorphology, hydrology, soils. Catena
Suppl 18:31–40
Davy AJ, Figueroa ME (1993) The colonization of strandlines. In: Miles J, Walton DWH (eds)
Primary succession on land. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 113–131
De Lillis M, Costanzo L, Bianco PM, Tinelli A (2004) Sustainability of sand dune restoration
along the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea. J Coastal Conservat 10:93–100
De Rooij-van der Goes PECM (1995) The role of plant-parasitic nematodes and soil-borne fungi
in the decline of Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link. New Phytol 129:661-669
Del Moral R (1998) Early succession on lahars spawned by Mount St. Helens Am J Bot 85:820–828
Doing H (1985) Coastal fore-dune zonation and succession in various parts of the world.
Vegetatio 61:65–75
Doody JP (ed) (1991) Sand dunes inventory of Europe. Joint Nature Conservation Committee,
Peterborough
Fenner M (1985) Seed ecology. Chapman & Hall, London
Frederiksen L, Kollmann J, Vestergaard P, Bruun HH (2006) A multivariate approach to plant
community distribution in the coastal dune zonation of NW Denmark. Phytocoenologia
36:321–342
Gallego-Fernández JB, Martinez ML (2011) Environmental filtering and plant functional types on
Mexican foredunes along the Gulf of Mexico. Ecoscience 18(1):52–62
Garcia-Mora R, Gallego-Fernández JB, Garcia-Novo F (1999) Plant functional types in coastal
foredunes in relation to environmental stress and disturbance. J Veg Sci 10:27–34
Gravesen P, Vestergaard P (1969) Vegetation of a Danish off-shore barrier island. Bot Tidskr
65:44–99
Grime JP, Hodgson JG, Hunt R (1988) Comparative plant ecology. A functional approach to
common British species. Chapman & Hall, London
Hansen K (1981) Dansk feltflora. Gyldendal, Copenhagen
Hansen K, Vestergaard P (1986) Initial establishment of vegetation in a man-made coastal area in
Denmark. Nord J Bot 6:479–495
Hesp PA (1989) A review of biological and geomorphological processes involved in the initiation
and development of incipient foredunes. Proc Royal Soc Edinb 96B:181–201
Hesp PA (1991) Ecological processes and plant adaptations on coastal dunes. J Arid Environ
21:165–191
Hesp PA (1999) The beach backshore and beyond. In: Short AD (ed) Handbook of beach and
shoreface morphodynamics. Wiley, New York, pp 145–169
Hesp PA (2002) Foredunes and blowouts: initiation, geomorphology and dynamics. Geomorphology 48:245–268
Heykena A (1965) Vegetationstüpen der Küstendünen an der östlichen und südlichen Nordsee.
Mittl d Arb.gem f Floristik in Schleswig-Holstein u Hamburg 13:1–135
Hobbs RJ, Walker LR, Walker J (2007) Integrating restoration and succession. In: Walker LR,
Walker J, Hobbs RJ (eds) Linking restoration and ecological succession. Springer, New York,
pp 168–179
Hundt R (1985) Phytosociological and ecological aspects of the dunes on the isle of Rügen, Baltic
Sea. Vegetatio 61:97–103
Isermann M (2008) Effects of Rosa rugosa invasion in different coastal dune vegetation types. In:
Tokarska-Guzik B, Brock JH, Brundu G, Child L, Daehler CC, Pysek P (eds) Plant invasions:
Human perception, ecological impacts and management. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden,
pp 289–306
Jensen F (1994) Dune management in Denmark: application of the Nature Protection Act of
1992. J Coastal Res 10:262–269
Jensen F (2008) Sandflugt og klitfredning—erfaringer og status 2008. The Ministry of the
Environment
Kiehl K, Isermann M (2007) Restoration of coastal ecosystems—an introduction. In: Isermann,
M, Kiehl, K (eds) Restoration of coastal ecosystems. Coastline 2007, 7. pp 1–4
64
P. Vestergaard
