Species richness, 167, 212
Sperrgebiet, 200, 202, 208, 209
Spinifex sericeus, 72, 73, 75, 81, 88
Spontaneous restoration, 212, 213
Stabilization, 108, 109, 117, 118, 120, 125,
126, 129, 131, 132, 134–138, 139,
323–326, 329–332, 334
Stabilized dune, 62
Stakeholders, 17, 18, 204
Storm, 94
Storm waves, 24
Stress (factors), 308, 315
Subcriteria, 309, 311, 312, 314–316
Succession, 125, 132, 133, 135, 136, 138,
219, 238, 239, 241, 249, 251
Succulent Karoo, 199, 200, 208
Supporting, 291
Surface water, 236, 237, 240, 241,
245, 246, 248
Survival, 203, 211
Sustainability, 18
Swale, 236
T
Target community, 246–248
Target states, 27
Temporal variability, 36
The Netherlands, 107, 120, 111, 113, 117
The Netherlands dune mobility, 122
Thicket, 202, 203, 205
Threat, 150–152
Threatened, 145
Timber, 279
Topographic relief, 23
Tourist pressure, 150, 151
Trade-off, 301
Trailing ridges, 161
Transgressive dunes, 67, 70, 76–79
Transgression, 160
Transgressive, 2
Transgressive dunefields, 7
Transplants, 211–213
Transverse dune, 161
TWINSPAN, 54, 56, 62
Types, 2
Typha, 258, 261, 263, 265–267
Typha domingensis, 258, 260, 266
U
UK, 295
Urban development, 67, 68, 150
USA, 295, 296
V
Value, 18
Vegetation, 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 10, 23, 27, 129–136,
138, 159, 324–326, 328, 330–332,
334, 336
Vegetation cover, 165
Vegetation planting, 20
Vegetation removal, 299
Vegetation types, 159
Vehicles, 26
Veracruz, 219
Volunteer, 169
Volunteer work, 296
Vulnerability, 37
W
Wales, 125–127, 129, 132–134, 136, 138
Wave uprush, 24
Weighting, 309, 311, 314–318
Wetland, 67, 89, 168, 255–261, 263, 265,
266, 333
Wide cross-shore gradient, 19
Willingness to pay, 278, 279
Wind erosion, 211
Wind-blown seeds, 213
Windbreak, 209, 211, 213
Woodlands, 145–147, 152
Woodlot, 204, 205, 207
Wrack, 24, 26
Wrack line, 19, 22
Z
Zoochorous, 225, 226
Index
347