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Ecol 12:909–930
Lortie CJ, Cushman JH (2007) Effects of a directional abiotic gradient on plant community
dynamics and invasion in a coastal dune system. J Ecol 95:468–481
Martínez ML, Psuty NP (2004) Coastal dunes. Ecology and conservation. Springer, Berlin 386 pp
Maun MA (2009) The biology of coastal sand dunes. Oxford University Press, New York, 288 pp
McLachlan A, Brown AC (2006) The ecology of sandy shores. Academic Press, Burlington 373 pp
O’Shea EM, Kirkpatrick JB (2000) The impact of suburbanization on remnant coastal vegetation
in Hobart, Tasmania. Appl Veg Sci 3:243–252
Taveira Pinto F (2004) The practice of coastal zone management in Portugal. J Coastal Conserv
10:147–158
Van der Maarel E (2003) Some remarks on the functions of European coastal ecosystems.
Phytocoenologia 33:187–202
Watkinson AR (1978) The demography of a sand dune annual: Vulpia fasciculata. II. The
dynamics of seed populations. J Ecol 66:35–44
Wätzold F, Schwerdtner K (2005) Why be wasteful when preserving a valuable resource?
A review article on cost-effectiveness of european biodiversity conservation policy. Conserv
Biol 123:327–338
Wilson JB, Sykes MT (1999) Is zonation on coastal sand dunes determined primarily by sand
burial or by salt spray? A test in New Zealand dunes. Ecol Lett 2:233–236
198
A. T. R. Acosta et al.
