Andersen UV (1995) Resistance of Danish coastal vegetation types to human trampling. Biol
Conserv 71:223–230
Balestri E, Cinelli F (2004) Germination and early-seedling establishment capacity of Pancratium
maritimum L. (Amaryllidaceae) on coastal dunes in the North-Western Mediterranean.
J Coastal Res 20:761–770
Barbier EB, Hacker SD, Kennedy C, Koch EW, Stier AC, Silliman BR (2011) The value of
estuarine and coastal ecosystem services. Ecol Monogr 81:169–193
Battisti C (2006) Biodiversità, gestione, conservazione di un’area umida del litorale tirrenico: la
Palude di Torre Flavia. Gangemi Editore, Roma p 496
Biondi E, Blasi C, Burrascano S, Casavecchia S, Copiz R, Del Vico E, Galdenzi D, Gigante D,
Lasen C, Spampinato G, Venanzoni R, Zivkovic L (2009) Italian Interpretation Manual of the
92/43/EEC Directive habitats. MATTM. Available from http://vnr.unipg.it/habitat/
Bonte D, Hoffmann M (2005) Are coastal dune management actions for biodiversity restoration
and conservation underpinned by internationally published scientific research? In: Herrier JL,
Mees J, Salman A, Seys J, Van Nieuwenhuyse H, Dobbelaere I (eds) Proceedings ‘Dunes and
Estuaries 2005’—international conference on nature restoration practices in European coastal
habitats. Koksijde, Belgium, 685 pp
Brown AC, McLachlan A (2002) Sandy shore ecosystems and the threats facing them: some
predictions for the year 2025. Environ Conserv 29:62–77
Carboni M, Carranza ML, Acosta A (2009) Assessing conservation status on coastal dunes: a
multiscale approach. Landsc Urban Plann 91:17–25
Carboni M, Santoro R, Acosta A (2011) Dealing with scarce data to understand how
environmental gradients and propagule pressure shape fine-scale alien distribution patterns on
coastal dunes. J Veg Sci 22:751–765
Curr RHF, Koh A, Edwards E, Williams AT, Davies P (2000) Assessing anthropogenic impact on
mediterranean sand dunes from aerial digital photography. J Coast Conserv 6:15–22
Doody P (1989) Conservation and development of the coastal dunes in Great Britain. In: Van der
Meulen F, Jungerius PD, Visser JH (eds) Perspectives in coastal dune management. SPB
Academic Publishing, The Hague, pp 53–67
Emery SM, Rudgers JA (2010) Ecological assessment of dune restorations in the great lakes
region. Restor Ecol 18:184–194
European Commission (2007) Interpretation manual of European Union habitats, EUR 27.
Available from http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/habitatsdirective
Feola S, Carranza ML, Schaminée JHJ, Janssen JAM, Acosta A (2011) EU habitats of interest: an
insight into Atlantic and Mediterranean beach and foredunes. Biodivers Conserv 20:1457–1468
Forey E, Chapelet B, Vitasse Y, Tilquin M, Touzard B, Michalet R (2008) The relative
importance of disturbance and environmental stress at local and regional scales in French
coastal sand dunes. J Veg Sci 19:493–502
Frederiksen L, Kollmann J, Vestergaard P, Bruun HH (2006) A multivariate approach to plant
community distribution in the coastal dune zonation of NW Denmark. Phytocoenologia
36:321–342
Gallego-Fernández JB, Martínez ML (2011) Environmental filtering and plant functional types on
Mexican foredunes along the Gulf of Mexico. Ecoscience 18:52–62
Gallet S, Rozé F (2001) Resistance of Atlantic heathlands to trampling in Brittany (France):
influence of vegetation type, season and weather conditions. Biol Conserv 97:189–198
Guilcher A, Hallégouët B (1991) Coastal dunes in Brittany and their management. J Coastal Res
7:517–533
Heslenfeld P, Jungerius PD, Klijn JA (2004) European coastal dunes: ecological values, threats,
opportunities and policy development. In: Martinez ML, Psuty NP (eds) Coastal dunes
ecology and conservation. Springer, Berlin
Hesp PA, Schmutz P, Martinez ML, Driskell L, Orgera R, Renken K (2010) The effect on coastal
vegetation of trampling on a parabolic dune. Aeolian Res 2:105–111
Houston JA, Edmondson SE, Rooney PJ (2001) Coastal dune management. Shared experience of
European Conservation Practice. Liverpool University Press, Liverpool, pp 316–325
12 Passive Recovery of Mediterranean Coastal Dunes
197
Conserv 71:223–230
Balestri E, Cinelli F (2004) Germination and early-seedling establishment capacity of Pancratium
maritimum L. (Amaryllidaceae) on coastal dunes in the North-Western Mediterranean.
J Coastal Res 20:761–770
Barbier EB, Hacker SD, Kennedy C, Koch EW, Stier AC, Silliman BR (2011) The value of
estuarine and coastal ecosystem services. Ecol Monogr 81:169–193
Battisti C (2006) Biodiversità, gestione, conservazione di un’area umida del litorale tirrenico: la
Palude di Torre Flavia. Gangemi Editore, Roma p 496
Biondi E, Blasi C, Burrascano S, Casavecchia S, Copiz R, Del Vico E, Galdenzi D, Gigante D,
Lasen C, Spampinato G, Venanzoni R, Zivkovic L (2009) Italian Interpretation Manual of the
92/43/EEC Directive habitats. MATTM. Available from http://vnr.unipg.it/habitat/
Bonte D, Hoffmann M (2005) Are coastal dune management actions for biodiversity restoration
and conservation underpinned by internationally published scientific research? In: Herrier JL,
Mees J, Salman A, Seys J, Van Nieuwenhuyse H, Dobbelaere I (eds) Proceedings ‘Dunes and
Estuaries 2005’—international conference on nature restoration practices in European coastal
habitats. Koksijde, Belgium, 685 pp
Brown AC, McLachlan A (2002) Sandy shore ecosystems and the threats facing them: some
predictions for the year 2025. Environ Conserv 29:62–77
Carboni M, Carranza ML, Acosta A (2009) Assessing conservation status on coastal dunes: a
multiscale approach. Landsc Urban Plann 91:17–25
Carboni M, Santoro R, Acosta A (2011) Dealing with scarce data to understand how
environmental gradients and propagule pressure shape fine-scale alien distribution patterns on
coastal dunes. J Veg Sci 22:751–765
Curr RHF, Koh A, Edwards E, Williams AT, Davies P (2000) Assessing anthropogenic impact on
mediterranean sand dunes from aerial digital photography. J Coast Conserv 6:15–22
Doody P (1989) Conservation and development of the coastal dunes in Great Britain. In: Van der
Meulen F, Jungerius PD, Visser JH (eds) Perspectives in coastal dune management. SPB
Academic Publishing, The Hague, pp 53–67
Emery SM, Rudgers JA (2010) Ecological assessment of dune restorations in the great lakes
region. Restor Ecol 18:184–194
European Commission (2007) Interpretation manual of European Union habitats, EUR 27.
Available from http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/habitatsdirective
Feola S, Carranza ML, Schaminée JHJ, Janssen JAM, Acosta A (2011) EU habitats of interest: an
insight into Atlantic and Mediterranean beach and foredunes. Biodivers Conserv 20:1457–1468
Forey E, Chapelet B, Vitasse Y, Tilquin M, Touzard B, Michalet R (2008) The relative
importance of disturbance and environmental stress at local and regional scales in French
coastal sand dunes. J Veg Sci 19:493–502
Frederiksen L, Kollmann J, Vestergaard P, Bruun HH (2006) A multivariate approach to plant
community distribution in the coastal dune zonation of NW Denmark. Phytocoenologia
36:321–342
Gallego-Fernández JB, Martínez ML (2011) Environmental filtering and plant functional types on
Mexican foredunes along the Gulf of Mexico. Ecoscience 18:52–62
Gallet S, Rozé F (2001) Resistance of Atlantic heathlands to trampling in Brittany (France):
influence of vegetation type, season and weather conditions. Biol Conserv 97:189–198
Guilcher A, Hallégouët B (1991) Coastal dunes in Brittany and their management. J Coastal Res
7:517–533
Heslenfeld P, Jungerius PD, Klijn JA (2004) European coastal dunes: ecological values, threats,
opportunities and policy development. In: Martinez ML, Psuty NP (eds) Coastal dunes
ecology and conservation. Springer, Berlin
Hesp PA, Schmutz P, Martinez ML, Driskell L, Orgera R, Renken K (2010) The effect on coastal
vegetation of trampling on a parabolic dune. Aeolian Res 2:105–111
Houston JA, Edmondson SE, Rooney PJ (2001) Coastal dune management. Shared experience of
European Conservation Practice. Liverpool University Press, Liverpool, pp 316–325
12 Passive Recovery of Mediterranean Coastal Dunes
197