Hertling UM, Lubke RA (2000) Assessing the potential for biological invasion—the case of
Ammophila arenaria in South Africa. S Afr J Sci 96:520–527
Hesp PA (1989) A review of biological and geomorphological processes involved in the initiation
and development of incipient foredunes. In: Gimmingham CH, Ritchie W, Willetts BB, Willis
AJ (eds) Coastal sand dunes, Proceedings of the royal society of Edinburgh, 96B:181–202
Hesp PA (2002) Foredunes and blowouts: initiation, geomorphology and dynamics. Geomorphology 48:245–268
Hilton M, Macauley U and Henderson R (2000) The New Zealand Active Duneland
Inventory.Department of Conservation. Wellington, New Zealand, p 152
Hilton MJ (2006) The loss of New Zealand’s active dunes and the spread of marram grass
(Ammophila arenaria). NZ Geogr 62:105–121
Hilton MJ, Konlechner TM (2010) A review of the marram grass eradication program
(1999–2009), Stewart Island, New Zealand. Proceedings, the New Zealand plant protection
society inc. and the council of Australasian weed societies Inc.—17th Australasian weeds
conference, 26–30 September 2010, Christchurch, New Zealand, pp 386–389
Hilton MJ, Konlechner T (2011) Incipient foredunes developed from marine-dispersed rhizome
of Ammophila arenaria. J Coast Res SI 64:288–292
Hilton MJ, Duncan M, Jul A (2005) Processes of Ammophila arenaria (marram grass) invasion
and indigenous species displacement. Stewart Island, New Zealand. J Coast Res 21(1):
175–185
Hilton MJ, Harvey N, Hart A, James K, Arbuckle C (2006) The impact of exotic dune-grasses on
foredune development in Australia and New Zealand: a case study of Ammophila arenaria and
Thinopyrum junceiforme. Aust Geogr 37:313–335
Hilton MJ, Woodley D, Sweeney C, Konlechner T (2009) The development of a prograded
foredune barrier following Ammophila arenaria eradication, Doughboy Bay, Stewart Island.
J Coast Res SI 56:317–321
Huiskes AHL (1979) Biological Flora of the British Isles. Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link
(Psamma arenaria (L.) Roem. et Schult.; Calamagrostis arenaria (L.) Roth). J Ecol
67:363–382
Johnson PN (1992) ‘The sand dune and beach vegetation inventory. II. South Island and Stewart
Island’. DSIR land resources scientific report no. 16, Christchurch
Jul A (1998) Marram grass (Ammophila arenaria) invasion of Mason Bay, Stewart Island.
Diploma of Wildlife thesis, University of Otago, Dunedin New Zealand, p 80
Kirkpatrick JB (2001) Ecotourism, local and indigenous people, and the conservation of the
Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage area. J Royal Soc N Z 31(4):819–829
Konlechner TM, Hilton MJ (2009) The potential for marine dispersal of Ammophila arenaria
(marram grass) rhizome. J Coast Res SI 56:434–437
Konlechner TM, Hilton MJ (2010) An examination of the seed bank of Ammophila arenaria
(marram grass). The New Zealand plant protection society inc. and the council of Australasian
weed societies inc.—17th Australasian weeds conference, 26–30 Sept 2010, Christchurch,
New Zealand, pp 390–393
McKelvey P (1999) Sand forests. Canterbury University Press, New Zealand, p 168
Marchante H, Marchante E, Freitas H (2003) Invasion of the Portuguese dune ecosystems by the
invasive species Acacia longifolia Andrews Willd: effects at the community level. In: Child
LE, Brock JH, Brundu G, Prach K, Pysek P, Wade PM, Williamson M (eds) Plant invasions:
ecological threats and management solutions. Backhuys Publications, Leiden, Netherlands,
pp 75–85
Milton SJ (2004) Grasses as invasive alien plants in South Africa. S Afr J Sci 100:69–75
Muasya AM, de Lange PJ (2010) Ficinia spiralis (Cyperaceae) a new genus and combination for
Desmoschoenus spiralis. NZ J Bot 48:31–39
Nordstrom KF (2004) Beaches and dunes of developed coasts. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, p 356
Nordstrom KF (2008) Beach and dune restoration. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,
p 187
5 Restoration of Foredunes and Transgressive Dunefields
91
Ammophila arenaria in South Africa. S Afr J Sci 96:520–527
Hesp PA (1989) A review of biological and geomorphological processes involved in the initiation
and development of incipient foredunes. In: Gimmingham CH, Ritchie W, Willetts BB, Willis
AJ (eds) Coastal sand dunes, Proceedings of the royal society of Edinburgh, 96B:181–202
Hesp PA (2002) Foredunes and blowouts: initiation, geomorphology and dynamics. Geomorphology 48:245–268
Hilton M, Macauley U and Henderson R (2000) The New Zealand Active Duneland
Inventory.Department of Conservation. Wellington, New Zealand, p 152
Hilton MJ (2006) The loss of New Zealand’s active dunes and the spread of marram grass
(Ammophila arenaria). NZ Geogr 62:105–121
Hilton MJ, Konlechner TM (2010) A review of the marram grass eradication program
(1999–2009), Stewart Island, New Zealand. Proceedings, the New Zealand plant protection
society inc. and the council of Australasian weed societies Inc.—17th Australasian weeds
conference, 26–30 September 2010, Christchurch, New Zealand, pp 386–389
Hilton MJ, Konlechner T (2011) Incipient foredunes developed from marine-dispersed rhizome
of Ammophila arenaria. J Coast Res SI 64:288–292
Hilton MJ, Duncan M, Jul A (2005) Processes of Ammophila arenaria (marram grass) invasion
and indigenous species displacement. Stewart Island, New Zealand. J Coast Res 21(1):
175–185
Hilton MJ, Harvey N, Hart A, James K, Arbuckle C (2006) The impact of exotic dune-grasses on
foredune development in Australia and New Zealand: a case study of Ammophila arenaria and
Thinopyrum junceiforme. Aust Geogr 37:313–335
Hilton MJ, Woodley D, Sweeney C, Konlechner T (2009) The development of a prograded
foredune barrier following Ammophila arenaria eradication, Doughboy Bay, Stewart Island.
J Coast Res SI 56:317–321
Huiskes AHL (1979) Biological Flora of the British Isles. Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link
(Psamma arenaria (L.) Roem. et Schult.; Calamagrostis arenaria (L.) Roth). J Ecol
67:363–382
Johnson PN (1992) ‘The sand dune and beach vegetation inventory. II. South Island and Stewart
Island’. DSIR land resources scientific report no. 16, Christchurch
Jul A (1998) Marram grass (Ammophila arenaria) invasion of Mason Bay, Stewart Island.
Diploma of Wildlife thesis, University of Otago, Dunedin New Zealand, p 80
Kirkpatrick JB (2001) Ecotourism, local and indigenous people, and the conservation of the
Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage area. J Royal Soc N Z 31(4):819–829
Konlechner TM, Hilton MJ (2009) The potential for marine dispersal of Ammophila arenaria
(marram grass) rhizome. J Coast Res SI 56:434–437
Konlechner TM, Hilton MJ (2010) An examination of the seed bank of Ammophila arenaria
(marram grass). The New Zealand plant protection society inc. and the council of Australasian
weed societies inc.—17th Australasian weeds conference, 26–30 Sept 2010, Christchurch,
New Zealand, pp 390–393
McKelvey P (1999) Sand forests. Canterbury University Press, New Zealand, p 168
Marchante H, Marchante E, Freitas H (2003) Invasion of the Portuguese dune ecosystems by the
invasive species Acacia longifolia Andrews Willd: effects at the community level. In: Child
LE, Brock JH, Brundu G, Prach K, Pysek P, Wade PM, Williamson M (eds) Plant invasions:
ecological threats and management solutions. Backhuys Publications, Leiden, Netherlands,
pp 75–85
Milton SJ (2004) Grasses as invasive alien plants in South Africa. S Afr J Sci 100:69–75
Muasya AM, de Lange PJ (2010) Ficinia spiralis (Cyperaceae) a new genus and combination for
Desmoschoenus spiralis. NZ J Bot 48:31–39
Nordstrom KF (2004) Beaches and dunes of developed coasts. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, p 356
Nordstrom KF (2008) Beach and dune restoration. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,
p 187
5 Restoration of Foredunes and Transgressive Dunefields
91