Bakan G, B€ oke-O ¨ zkoc ¸ H (2008) An ecological risk assessment of the impact of heavy metals in
surface sediments on biota from mid-Black sea coast of Turkey. Int J Environ Stud 64:45–57
Baumann M, Segl M, Wefer G, von Bodungen B (1989) Chernobyl derived radiocaesium in the
Norwegian Sea: flux between water column and sediment. In: The radioecology of natural and
artificial radionuclides XV regional congress of IRPA, Gotland, Sweden, pp 318–323
Bologa A (1994) Radioecological research of the Black Sea: report from Romania. IAEA Bull
2:36–38
Bologa A, Osvath I, Dovlete (1991) Gamma radioactivity along the Romanian coast of the Black
Sea during 1983–1988. St Cerc Fiz 43(1/2):53–66
Bologa A, Osvath I, Dolete C (1995)
137
Cs monitoring in the Romanian sector of the Black Sea.
Rapp Comm Int Mer Medit 34:224
Bologa A, Apa M, Cociasu A, Cuingoglu E, Patrascu V, Piescu V, Popa L (1996) Present level of
contaminants in the Romanian Black Sea sector. IAEA TechDoc 1094:469–475
Bologa A, Apas M, Cociasu A, Cuingioglu E, Patrascu V, Pecheanu I, Piescu V, Popa L (1998)
Present level of contaminants in the Romanian Black Sea sector, vol 1094. IAEA- TECDOC,
Vienna, pp 58–63
Broberg A (1989) Distribution of Cs-137 in lake sediments. In: Radioecology of natural &
artificial radionuclides XV regional IRPA congress, Gotland, Sweden, pp 301–305
Buesseler KO, Livingston HD, Hohjo S, Hay BJ, Manganini SJ, Degens E, Ittekot V, Izdar E,
Konuk T (1987) Chernobyl radionuclides in a Black Sea sediment trap. Nature 329:825–828
Campanella L, Conti ME, Cubadda F, Sucapane C (2001) Trace metals in seagrass, algae and
molluscs from an uncontaminated area in the Mediterranean. Environ Pollut 111(1):117–126
Carpenter SR, Lodge DM (1986) Effects of submersed macrophytes on ecosystem processes.
Aquat Bot 26:341–370
Coban B, Balkis N, Aksu A (2009) Heavy metal levels in sea water and sediment of Zonguldak,
Turkey. J Black Sea/Medit Environ 15:23–32
Conti ME, Cecchetti G (2003) A biomonitoring study: trace metals in algae and molluscs from
Tyrrhenian coastal areas. Environ Res 93:99–112
Ergul HA, Topcuoglu S, Olmez E, Kirbasoglu C (2008) Heavy metals in sinking particles and
bottom sediments from the eastern Turkish coast of the Black Sea. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci
78:396–402
Favero N, Frigo M (2002) Biomonitoring of metal availability in the southern basin of the lagoon
of Venice (Italy) by means of macroalgae. Water Air Soil Pollut 140:231–246
F€ orstner U, Salamons W (1980) Trace metal analysis on polluted sediments, I: assessment of
sources and intensities. Environ Technol Lett 1:494–505
Gulin S, Polikarpov G, Egorov V, Martin J, Korotkov A, Stokozov N (2002) Radioactive
contamination of the North-western Black Sea sediments estuarine. Coast Shelf Sci 54
(3):541–549
Guven KC, Topcuoglu S, Kut D, Esen N, Erentürk N, Saygi N, Cevher E, Güvener B, O ¨ ztürk B
(1992) Metal uptake by Black Sea algae. Bot Mar 35:337–340
Guven K, Topcuoglu S, Gungor N (1993) Chernobyl radioactivity in algae collected from the
Marmara and Black Sea. Turkish J Nucl Sci 20:21–30
Guven K, Okus E, Topcuoglu S, Esen N, Kucukcezzar R, Seddingh E, Kut D (1998) Heavy metal
accumulation in algae and sediments of Black Sea coast of Turkey Tox. Environ Chem
67:435–440
Hadderingh RH, Kema NV (1989) Distribution of Cs-137 in the aquatic food-chain of Ijsselmeer
after the Chernobyl accident. In: The radioecology of natural and artificial radionuclides. XV
regional congress of IRPA, Gotland, Sweden, pp 325–330
Ignatov E (2008) Coastal and bottom topography, the Black Sea environment. Springer Verlag,
Berlin/Heidelberg. 62 pp
Kalugina-Gutnik A (1975) Phytobentos of the Black Sea. Naukova Dumka, Kiev, p 16
Keondjan VP, Kudin AM, Terehin Y, Kiev (1990) Practical ecology of sea regions The Black Sea.
Naukova Dumka, Kiev, pp 46–56
332
A. Strezov
surface sediments on biota from mid-Black sea coast of Turkey. Int J Environ Stud 64:45–57
Baumann M, Segl M, Wefer G, von Bodungen B (1989) Chernobyl derived radiocaesium in the
Norwegian Sea: flux between water column and sediment. In: The radioecology of natural and
artificial radionuclides XV regional congress of IRPA, Gotland, Sweden, pp 318–323
Bologa A (1994) Radioecological research of the Black Sea: report from Romania. IAEA Bull
2:36–38
Bologa A, Osvath I, Dovlete (1991) Gamma radioactivity along the Romanian coast of the Black
Sea during 1983–1988. St Cerc Fiz 43(1/2):53–66
Bologa A, Osvath I, Dolete C (1995)
137
Cs monitoring in the Romanian sector of the Black Sea.
Rapp Comm Int Mer Medit 34:224
Bologa A, Apa M, Cociasu A, Cuingoglu E, Patrascu V, Piescu V, Popa L (1996) Present level of
contaminants in the Romanian Black Sea sector. IAEA TechDoc 1094:469–475
Bologa A, Apas M, Cociasu A, Cuingioglu E, Patrascu V, Pecheanu I, Piescu V, Popa L (1998)
Present level of contaminants in the Romanian Black Sea sector, vol 1094. IAEA- TECDOC,
Vienna, pp 58–63
Broberg A (1989) Distribution of Cs-137 in lake sediments. In: Radioecology of natural &
artificial radionuclides XV regional IRPA congress, Gotland, Sweden, pp 301–305
Buesseler KO, Livingston HD, Hohjo S, Hay BJ, Manganini SJ, Degens E, Ittekot V, Izdar E,
Konuk T (1987) Chernobyl radionuclides in a Black Sea sediment trap. Nature 329:825–828
Campanella L, Conti ME, Cubadda F, Sucapane C (2001) Trace metals in seagrass, algae and
molluscs from an uncontaminated area in the Mediterranean. Environ Pollut 111(1):117–126
Carpenter SR, Lodge DM (1986) Effects of submersed macrophytes on ecosystem processes.
Aquat Bot 26:341–370
Coban B, Balkis N, Aksu A (2009) Heavy metal levels in sea water and sediment of Zonguldak,
Turkey. J Black Sea/Medit Environ 15:23–32
Conti ME, Cecchetti G (2003) A biomonitoring study: trace metals in algae and molluscs from
Tyrrhenian coastal areas. Environ Res 93:99–112
Ergul HA, Topcuoglu S, Olmez E, Kirbasoglu C (2008) Heavy metals in sinking particles and
bottom sediments from the eastern Turkish coast of the Black Sea. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci
78:396–402
Favero N, Frigo M (2002) Biomonitoring of metal availability in the southern basin of the lagoon
of Venice (Italy) by means of macroalgae. Water Air Soil Pollut 140:231–246
F€ orstner U, Salamons W (1980) Trace metal analysis on polluted sediments, I: assessment of
sources and intensities. Environ Technol Lett 1:494–505
Gulin S, Polikarpov G, Egorov V, Martin J, Korotkov A, Stokozov N (2002) Radioactive
contamination of the North-western Black Sea sediments estuarine. Coast Shelf Sci 54
(3):541–549
Guven KC, Topcuoglu S, Kut D, Esen N, Erentürk N, Saygi N, Cevher E, Güvener B, O ¨ ztürk B
(1992) Metal uptake by Black Sea algae. Bot Mar 35:337–340
Guven K, Topcuoglu S, Gungor N (1993) Chernobyl radioactivity in algae collected from the
Marmara and Black Sea. Turkish J Nucl Sci 20:21–30
Guven K, Okus E, Topcuoglu S, Esen N, Kucukcezzar R, Seddingh E, Kut D (1998) Heavy metal
accumulation in algae and sediments of Black Sea coast of Turkey Tox. Environ Chem
67:435–440
Hadderingh RH, Kema NV (1989) Distribution of Cs-137 in the aquatic food-chain of Ijsselmeer
after the Chernobyl accident. In: The radioecology of natural and artificial radionuclides. XV
regional congress of IRPA, Gotland, Sweden, pp 325–330
Ignatov E (2008) Coastal and bottom topography, the Black Sea environment. Springer Verlag,
Berlin/Heidelberg. 62 pp
Kalugina-Gutnik A (1975) Phytobentos of the Black Sea. Naukova Dumka, Kiev, p 16
Keondjan VP, Kudin AM, Terehin Y, Kiev (1990) Practical ecology of sea regions The Black Sea.
Naukova Dumka, Kiev, pp 46–56
332
A. Strezov