196
Exercise 12
Downing, J.A. 1984. Sampling the benthos of standing waters. pp. 87- 130. 111: lA Downing
and F.H. Rigler, Editors. A Manual on Methods for the Assessment of Secondary
Productivity. 2nd Ed. Blackwell, Oxford.
Edmondson, W.T. and G.G. Winberg (eds). 1971. A Manual on Methods for the Assessment
of Secondary Productivity in Fresh Waters. IBP Handbook No. 17. Blackwell, Oxford.
358 pp.
Elliott, I.M. and C.M. Drake. 1981. A comparative study of seven grabs used for sampling
benthic macroinvertebrates in rivers. Freshwat. BioI. 11 :99- 120.
Flannagan, I.F. 1970. Efficiencies of various grabs and corers in sampling freshwater benthos.
1. Fish. Bd. Canada 27: 1691-1700.
Gallardo, VA 1965. Observations on the biting profiles of three 0.1 m 2 bottom samplers.
Ophelia 2: 319-322.
Gillespie, D.M. and A.C. Benke. 1979. Methods of calculating cohort production from field
data -some relationships. Limnol. Oceanogr. 24: 171-176.
Gillespie, D.M., D.L. Stites, and A.C. Benke. 1985. An inexpensive core sampler for use in
sandy substrata. Freshwat. Invertebr. BioI. 5: 147 -151.
Hamilton, A.L. 1969a. A method of separating invertebrates from sediments using long wave
ultraviolet light and fluorescent dyes. I. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 22: 1667-1672.
Hamilton, A.L. 1969b. On estimating annual production. Limnol. Oceanogr. 14:771-782.
Hamilton, A.L., W. Burton, and 1.F. Flannagan. 1970. A multiple corer for sampling profundal
benthos. 1. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 27:18671869.
Holme, N.A. 1964. Methods of sampling the benthos. Adv. Mar. BioI. 2:171-260.
Holme, N.A. and A.D. McIntyre (eds). 1971. Methods for the Study of Marine Benthos. IBP
Handbook No. 16. Blackwell, Oxford. 334 pp.
Hynes, H.B.N. 1961. The invertebrate fauna of a Welsh mountain stream. Arch. Hydrobiol.
57:344-388.
Hynes, H.B.N. and M.1. Coleman. 1968. A simple method of assessing the annual production
of stream benthos. Limnol. Oceanogr. 13: 569- 573.
Kajak, Z. 1971. Benthos of standing water. pp. 2565. In: W.T. Edmondson and G.G. Winberg,
Editors. A Manual on Methods for the Assessment of Secondary Productivity in Fresh
Waters. IBP Handbook No. 17. Blackwell, Oxford.
Kajak, Z., K. Dusoge, and A. Prejs. 1968. Application of the flotation technique to assessment
of absolute numbers of benthos. Ekol. Polska. Ser. A, 16: 607620.
Leuven, R.S.E.W., T.C.M. Brock, and H.A.M. van Druten. 1985. Effects of preservation on
dry- and ash-free dry weight biomass of some common aquatic macro-invertebrates.
Hydrobiologia 127: 151159.
Mundie,1.H. 1971. Insect emergence traps. pp. 80- 108. In: W.T. Edmondson and G.G. Winberg,
Editors. A Manual on Methods for the Assessment of Secondary Productivity in Fresh
Waters. IBP Handbook No. 17. Blackwell, Oxford.
Nalepa, T.F. and A. Robertson. 1981. Screen mesh size affects estimates of macro- and
meio-benthos abundance and biomass in the Great Lakes. Can. J. Fish. Aquatic Sci.
38: 1027-1038.
Nalepa, T.F., M.A. Quigley, and R.W. Ziegler. 1988. Sampling efficiency of the Ponar grab in
two different benthic environments. 1. Great Lakes Res. 14:89-93.
Powers, C.F. and A. Robertson. 1967. Design and evaluation of an all-purpose benthos sampler.
Spec. Rept. Great Lakes Res. Div., Univ. Mich. 30: 126-131.
Reish, D.I. 1959. A discussion of the importance of the screen size in washing quantitative
marine bottom samples. Ecology 40:307-309.
Resh. V.H. 1975. The use of transect sampling in estimating single species production of aquatic
insects. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 19:3089-3094.
Rigler, F.H. and I.A. Downing. 1984. The calculation of secondary productivity. pp. 19- 58.
In: 1.A. Downing and F.H. Rigler, Editors. A Manual on Methods for the Assessment of
Secondary Productivity. 2nd Ed. Blackwell, Oxford.
Smock, L.A. 1980. Relationship between body size and biomass of aquatic insects. Freshwat.
BioI. 10:375-383.
Exercise 12
Downing, J.A. 1984. Sampling the benthos of standing waters. pp. 87- 130. 111: lA Downing
and F.H. Rigler, Editors. A Manual on Methods for the Assessment of Secondary
Productivity. 2nd Ed. Blackwell, Oxford.
Edmondson, W.T. and G.G. Winberg (eds). 1971. A Manual on Methods for the Assessment
of Secondary Productivity in Fresh Waters. IBP Handbook No. 17. Blackwell, Oxford.
358 pp.
Elliott, I.M. and C.M. Drake. 1981. A comparative study of seven grabs used for sampling
benthic macroinvertebrates in rivers. Freshwat. BioI. 11 :99- 120.
Flannagan, I.F. 1970. Efficiencies of various grabs and corers in sampling freshwater benthos.
1. Fish. Bd. Canada 27: 1691-1700.
Gallardo, VA 1965. Observations on the biting profiles of three 0.1 m 2 bottom samplers.
Ophelia 2: 319-322.
Gillespie, D.M. and A.C. Benke. 1979. Methods of calculating cohort production from field
data -some relationships. Limnol. Oceanogr. 24: 171-176.
Gillespie, D.M., D.L. Stites, and A.C. Benke. 1985. An inexpensive core sampler for use in
sandy substrata. Freshwat. Invertebr. BioI. 5: 147 -151.
Hamilton, A.L. 1969a. A method of separating invertebrates from sediments using long wave
ultraviolet light and fluorescent dyes. I. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 22: 1667-1672.
Hamilton, A.L. 1969b. On estimating annual production. Limnol. Oceanogr. 14:771-782.
Hamilton, A.L., W. Burton, and 1.F. Flannagan. 1970. A multiple corer for sampling profundal
benthos. 1. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 27:18671869.
Holme, N.A. 1964. Methods of sampling the benthos. Adv. Mar. BioI. 2:171-260.
Holme, N.A. and A.D. McIntyre (eds). 1971. Methods for the Study of Marine Benthos. IBP
Handbook No. 16. Blackwell, Oxford. 334 pp.
Hynes, H.B.N. 1961. The invertebrate fauna of a Welsh mountain stream. Arch. Hydrobiol.
57:344-388.
Hynes, H.B.N. and M.1. Coleman. 1968. A simple method of assessing the annual production
of stream benthos. Limnol. Oceanogr. 13: 569- 573.
Kajak, Z. 1971. Benthos of standing water. pp. 2565. In: W.T. Edmondson and G.G. Winberg,
Editors. A Manual on Methods for the Assessment of Secondary Productivity in Fresh
Waters. IBP Handbook No. 17. Blackwell, Oxford.
Kajak, Z., K. Dusoge, and A. Prejs. 1968. Application of the flotation technique to assessment
of absolute numbers of benthos. Ekol. Polska. Ser. A, 16: 607620.
Leuven, R.S.E.W., T.C.M. Brock, and H.A.M. van Druten. 1985. Effects of preservation on
dry- and ash-free dry weight biomass of some common aquatic macro-invertebrates.
Hydrobiologia 127: 151159.
Mundie,1.H. 1971. Insect emergence traps. pp. 80- 108. In: W.T. Edmondson and G.G. Winberg,
Editors. A Manual on Methods for the Assessment of Secondary Productivity in Fresh
Waters. IBP Handbook No. 17. Blackwell, Oxford.
Nalepa, T.F. and A. Robertson. 1981. Screen mesh size affects estimates of macro- and
meio-benthos abundance and biomass in the Great Lakes. Can. J. Fish. Aquatic Sci.
38: 1027-1038.
Nalepa, T.F., M.A. Quigley, and R.W. Ziegler. 1988. Sampling efficiency of the Ponar grab in
two different benthic environments. 1. Great Lakes Res. 14:89-93.
Powers, C.F. and A. Robertson. 1967. Design and evaluation of an all-purpose benthos sampler.
Spec. Rept. Great Lakes Res. Div., Univ. Mich. 30: 126-131.
Reish, D.I. 1959. A discussion of the importance of the screen size in washing quantitative
marine bottom samples. Ecology 40:307-309.
Resh. V.H. 1975. The use of transect sampling in estimating single species production of aquatic
insects. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 19:3089-3094.
Rigler, F.H. and I.A. Downing. 1984. The calculation of secondary productivity. pp. 19- 58.
In: 1.A. Downing and F.H. Rigler, Editors. A Manual on Methods for the Assessment of
Secondary Productivity. 2nd Ed. Blackwell, Oxford.
Smock, L.A. 1980. Relationship between body size and biomass of aquatic insects. Freshwat.
BioI. 10:375-383.