482 Index
extent 242,243,245,250,252,255
line 243
snowfall 111,118,119,127
snowmelt 239,241,242,243,244,252,
253,255,257
snowmelt runoff 243,244,253,255,
358
forecasts 241,250,255
modelling 244
Snowmelt Runoff Model (SRM) 252
pp.
snowpack
liquid water 245
metamorphism 247
survey measurements 240
water equivalent 222, 240, 241, 244,
245,246,249,250,255,257
gamma radiation 240 pp., 250
soil 197 pp., 271 pp., 309, 313 pp., 421,
422
erosion 65,78,271 pp.
erosion risk maps 78, 280
factor 279
line 137
loss 77,271 pp., 278 pp.
moisture 73,74,79,89,114,127,197
pp., 241, 309, 316, 317, 322, 384
moisture measurements 241
porosity 361
texture 202,211,317,318,341
water content 384
water storage 73, 89, 360, 361
Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SA VI)
see "vegetation index"
Soil-Vegetation-Atmosphere Transfer
Scheme(SVAT) 91,169,170
solar radiation 92
Space Shuttle 6, 8, 220, 230
space-borne radar 115
Spain 253,389
spatial
analysis 76, 78, 332
averaging 177, 179
data accuracy 71
modeling 65,66
patterns 158,305,313,314
resolution 10,247,330,334,338,385,
405,427,428,453,454
variability 177
SPAW 158
spectral bands 9, 10
C-Band see "C-Band"
infrared (IR) see "infrared (IR)"
K-Band see "K-Band"
L-Band see "L-Band"
microwave see "microwave"
near infrared (NIR) see "near infrared
(NJR)"
S-Band see "S-Band"
thermal infrared (TfR) see "thermal
infrared (TIR)"
ultraviolet (UV) 299
visible (VIS) see" visible (VIS)"
W-Band 15,16
X-Band see "X-Band"
SPOT 8, 11,73,87,88,221,223,242,
243,244,273,278,279,281 pp.,
291,294,331,333,360,385,389,
390,392,416,453
SSM/I 86,91,98,125,222,247,248,250,
252,258,453,455
Stefan-Boltzmann law 17
stereo aerial photography 322, 335, 338
stereo photographs 275
stereo-pairs 278
stream channel 228, 278, 282
streams
braided 228
delineating 228
discharge 228
levels 226 pp.
sediment 233,271,272,278,280
stage-discharge relationship 228
structure of landscapes 178
surface 200, 204
residue 281
roughness 29,204 pp., 273, 281,282
temperature 94,118,165 pp., 199,200,
244,298
water 217 pp., 288pp.
delineating 218
inventories 219
Surface Energy Balance Index (SEBI)
173, 175
suspended sediments 288, 290 pp.
SVAT 91,169,170
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) see
"SAR"
temperature 244,252,253,288,291,297,
298
air 94 pp., 169
near surface 168
reference 163
canopy 163,166
maximum 172
radiometric 167 pp.
rate of increase 168
surface see "surface temperature"
extent 242,243,245,250,252,255
line 243
snowfall 111,118,119,127
snowmelt 239,241,242,243,244,252,
253,255,257
snowmelt runoff 243,244,253,255,
358
forecasts 241,250,255
modelling 244
Snowmelt Runoff Model (SRM) 252
pp.
snowpack
liquid water 245
metamorphism 247
survey measurements 240
water equivalent 222, 240, 241, 244,
245,246,249,250,255,257
gamma radiation 240 pp., 250
soil 197 pp., 271 pp., 309, 313 pp., 421,
422
erosion 65,78,271 pp.
erosion risk maps 78, 280
factor 279
line 137
loss 77,271 pp., 278 pp.
moisture 73,74,79,89,114,127,197
pp., 241, 309, 316, 317, 322, 384
moisture measurements 241
porosity 361
texture 202,211,317,318,341
water content 384
water storage 73, 89, 360, 361
Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SA VI)
see "vegetation index"
Soil-Vegetation-Atmosphere Transfer
Scheme(SVAT) 91,169,170
solar radiation 92
Space Shuttle 6, 8, 220, 230
space-borne radar 115
Spain 253,389
spatial
analysis 76, 78, 332
averaging 177, 179
data accuracy 71
modeling 65,66
patterns 158,305,313,314
resolution 10,247,330,334,338,385,
405,427,428,453,454
variability 177
SPAW 158
spectral bands 9, 10
C-Band see "C-Band"
infrared (IR) see "infrared (IR)"
K-Band see "K-Band"
L-Band see "L-Band"
microwave see "microwave"
near infrared (NIR) see "near infrared
(NJR)"
S-Band see "S-Band"
thermal infrared (TfR) see "thermal
infrared (TIR)"
ultraviolet (UV) 299
visible (VIS) see" visible (VIS)"
W-Band 15,16
X-Band see "X-Band"
SPOT 8, 11,73,87,88,221,223,242,
243,244,273,278,279,281 pp.,
291,294,331,333,360,385,389,
390,392,416,453
SSM/I 86,91,98,125,222,247,248,250,
252,258,453,455
Stefan-Boltzmann law 17
stereo aerial photography 322, 335, 338
stereo photographs 275
stereo-pairs 278
stream channel 228, 278, 282
streams
braided 228
delineating 228
discharge 228
levels 226 pp.
sediment 233,271,272,278,280
stage-discharge relationship 228
structure of landscapes 178
surface 200, 204
residue 281
roughness 29,204 pp., 273, 281,282
temperature 94,118,165 pp., 199,200,
244,298
water 217 pp., 288pp.
delineating 218
inventories 219
Surface Energy Balance Index (SEBI)
173, 175
suspended sediments 288, 290 pp.
SVAT 91,169,170
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) see
"SAR"
temperature 244,252,253,288,291,297,
298
air 94 pp., 169
near surface 168
reference 163
canopy 163,166
maximum 172
radiometric 167 pp.
rate of increase 168
surface see "surface temperature"