24. Munk, W. (1966). Abyssal recipes. Deep-Sea Research, 13, 707–730.
25. Armi, L. (1979). Effects of variations in eddy diffusivity on property distributions in the
oceans. Journal of Marine Research, 37, 515–530.
26. Garrett, C. (1990). The role of secondary circulation in boundary mixing. Journal
Geophysical Research, 95, 3181–3188.
27. Ekman, V. W. (1905). On the influence of the Earth’s rotation on ocean-currents. Arkiv för
Matematik, Astronomi och Fysik, 2(11), 1–52.
28. Weatherly, G. L., & Martin, P. J. (1978). On the structure and dynamics of the oceanic bottom
boundary layer. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 8, 557–570.
29. Dewey, R. K., Crawford, W. R., Gargett, A. E., & Oakey, N. S. (1987). A microstructure
instrument for profiling oceanic turbulence in coastal bottom boundary layers. Journal of
Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 4, 288–297.
30. van Haren, H., Oakey, N., Garrett, C. (1994). Measurements of internal wave band eddy
fluxes above a sloping bottom. Journal of Marine Research, 52, 909–946.
31. Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., Ledwell, J. R., Schmitt, R. W. (1997). Spatial variability of
turbulent mixing in the abyssal ocean. Science, 276, 93–96.
32. van Haren, H., & Gostiaux, L. (2012). Detailed internal wave mixing observed above a
deep-ocean slope. Journal of Marine Research, 70, 173–197.
33. Klymak, J. M., & Moum, J. N. (2003). Internal solitary waves of elevation advancing on a
shoaling shelf. Geophysical Reseach Letters, 30, 2045. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GL017706.
34. Ferrari, R., Mashayek, A., McDougall, T. J., Nikurashin, M., & Campin, J. (2016). Turning
ocean mixing upside down. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 46, 2239–2261.
35. Tennekes, H., & Lumley, J. L. (1972). A first course in turbulence (p. 293). Cambridge, MA
USA: MIT Press.
36. Thorpe, S. A. (1977). Turbulence and mixing in a Scottish loch. Philosophical Transactions
of the Royal Society of London A, 286, 125–181.
37. Dillon, T. M. (1982). Vertical overturns: A comparison of Thorpe and Ozmidov length scales.
Journal Geophysical Research, 87, 9601–9613.
38. Mater, B. D., Venayagamoorthy, S. K., St. Laurent, L., & Moum, J. N. (2015). Biases in
Thorpe scale estimates of turbulence dissipation. Part I: Assessments from large-scale
overturns in oceanographic data. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 45, 2497–2521.
39. Oakey, N. S. (1982). Determination of the rate of dissipation of turbulent energy from
simultaneous temperature and velocity shear microstructure measurements. Journal of
Physical Oceanography, 12, 256–271.
40. Osborn, T. R. (1980). Estimates of the local rate of vertical diffusion from dissipation
measurements. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 10, 83–89.
41. Galbraith, P. S., & Kelley, D. E. (1996). Identifying overturns in CTD profiles. Journal of
Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 13, 688–702.
42. Gargett, A. E., & Garner, T. (2008). Determining Thorpe scales from ship-lowered CTD
density profiles. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 25, 1657–1670.
43. Stansfield, K., Garrett, C., & Dewey, R. (2001). The probability distribution of the Thorpe
displacement within overturns in Juan de Fuca Strait. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 31,
3421–3434.
44. van Haren, H., & Gostiaux, L. (2014). Characterizing turbulent overturns in CTD-data.
Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 66, 58–76.
45. Fer, I., & Paskyabi, M. (2014). Autonomous ocean turbulence measurements using shear
probes on a moored instrument. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 31,
474–490.
46. Lohrmann, A., Hackett, B., & Røed, L. P. (1990). High resolution measurements of
turbulence, velocity and stress using a pulse-to-pulse coherent sonar. Journal of Atmospheric
and Oceanic Technology, 7, 19–37.
47. Rippeth, T. P., Williams, E., & Simpson, J. H. (2002). Reynolds stress and turbulent energy
production in a tidal channel. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 32, 1242–1251.
144
H. van Haren
25. Armi, L. (1979). Effects of variations in eddy diffusivity on property distributions in the
oceans. Journal of Marine Research, 37, 515–530.
26. Garrett, C. (1990). The role of secondary circulation in boundary mixing. Journal
Geophysical Research, 95, 3181–3188.
27. Ekman, V. W. (1905). On the influence of the Earth’s rotation on ocean-currents. Arkiv för
Matematik, Astronomi och Fysik, 2(11), 1–52.
28. Weatherly, G. L., & Martin, P. J. (1978). On the structure and dynamics of the oceanic bottom
boundary layer. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 8, 557–570.
29. Dewey, R. K., Crawford, W. R., Gargett, A. E., & Oakey, N. S. (1987). A microstructure
instrument for profiling oceanic turbulence in coastal bottom boundary layers. Journal of
Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 4, 288–297.
30. van Haren, H., Oakey, N., Garrett, C. (1994). Measurements of internal wave band eddy
fluxes above a sloping bottom. Journal of Marine Research, 52, 909–946.
31. Polzin, K. L., Toole, J. M., Ledwell, J. R., Schmitt, R. W. (1997). Spatial variability of
turbulent mixing in the abyssal ocean. Science, 276, 93–96.
32. van Haren, H., & Gostiaux, L. (2012). Detailed internal wave mixing observed above a
deep-ocean slope. Journal of Marine Research, 70, 173–197.
33. Klymak, J. M., & Moum, J. N. (2003). Internal solitary waves of elevation advancing on a
shoaling shelf. Geophysical Reseach Letters, 30, 2045. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GL017706.
34. Ferrari, R., Mashayek, A., McDougall, T. J., Nikurashin, M., & Campin, J. (2016). Turning
ocean mixing upside down. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 46, 2239–2261.
35. Tennekes, H., & Lumley, J. L. (1972). A first course in turbulence (p. 293). Cambridge, MA
USA: MIT Press.
36. Thorpe, S. A. (1977). Turbulence and mixing in a Scottish loch. Philosophical Transactions
of the Royal Society of London A, 286, 125–181.
37. Dillon, T. M. (1982). Vertical overturns: A comparison of Thorpe and Ozmidov length scales.
Journal Geophysical Research, 87, 9601–9613.
38. Mater, B. D., Venayagamoorthy, S. K., St. Laurent, L., & Moum, J. N. (2015). Biases in
Thorpe scale estimates of turbulence dissipation. Part I: Assessments from large-scale
overturns in oceanographic data. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 45, 2497–2521.
39. Oakey, N. S. (1982). Determination of the rate of dissipation of turbulent energy from
simultaneous temperature and velocity shear microstructure measurements. Journal of
Physical Oceanography, 12, 256–271.
40. Osborn, T. R. (1980). Estimates of the local rate of vertical diffusion from dissipation
measurements. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 10, 83–89.
41. Galbraith, P. S., & Kelley, D. E. (1996). Identifying overturns in CTD profiles. Journal of
Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 13, 688–702.
42. Gargett, A. E., & Garner, T. (2008). Determining Thorpe scales from ship-lowered CTD
density profiles. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 25, 1657–1670.
43. Stansfield, K., Garrett, C., & Dewey, R. (2001). The probability distribution of the Thorpe
displacement within overturns in Juan de Fuca Strait. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 31,
3421–3434.
44. van Haren, H., & Gostiaux, L. (2014). Characterizing turbulent overturns in CTD-data.
Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 66, 58–76.
45. Fer, I., & Paskyabi, M. (2014). Autonomous ocean turbulence measurements using shear
probes on a moored instrument. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 31,
474–490.
46. Lohrmann, A., Hackett, B., & Røed, L. P. (1990). High resolution measurements of
turbulence, velocity and stress using a pulse-to-pulse coherent sonar. Journal of Atmospheric
and Oceanic Technology, 7, 19–37.
47. Rippeth, T. P., Williams, E., & Simpson, J. H. (2002). Reynolds stress and turbulent energy
production in a tidal channel. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 32, 1242–1251.
144
H. van Haren