THE NEAR-SURFACE LAYER OF THE OCEAN
562
breaker
spilling, 48
breaking wavelets. See microscale
wave breaking
breaking waves, 411, 413, 453,
460, 464, 467, 469, 470, See
waves
Brownian motion, 310
bubble
backscatter, 453
bursts, 85, 414, 481
clouds, 151, 163, 169, 170, 469
formation, 88, 99, 149, 401,
413
fragmentation, 401, 403, 405
hydrodynamics, 398
mode of internal waves, 463
overpressure, 480
plumes, 397, 403, 406, 409,
482
rise velocity, 397, 399, 405
size distribution, 143, 401, 406,
412, 413, 453, 455, 464, 467,
473
transport equation, 406
bubble backscatter, 456
bubble size spectrum. See bubble
size distribution
bubble-bubble interactions, 410
bubble-induced turbulence, 410
bubble-mediated gas transfer
velocity. See gas transport
bubble-related stratification, 143
bubbles, 7, 29, 47, 48, 49, 68, 76,
99, 104, 143, 149, 152, 183,
197, 198, 208, 355, 397, 398,
400, 401, 403, 405, 406, 408,
409, 411, 412, 413, 419, 453,
455, 456, 461, 463, 464, 466,
469, 472, 474, 476, 481
oscillating, 398
secondary, 413, 414, 481
bulk flux algorithm, 13, 15, 18, 89
burst-produced bubbles, 413
carbonate system in seawater, 489
cat’s-eye circulation, 295
CDOM, 457, See chromophoric
dissolved organic matter
Charnock’s
(1955)
parameterization, 15, 415
chlorophyll, 31, 449, 455, 456
chromophoric dissolved organic
matter, 456
clean
bubbles.
See
hydrodynamically
clean
bubbles
cloud albedo, 26, See albedo of
clouds
cloud resolving models, 311
COARE, 15, 103, 116, 117, 119,
138, 139, 141, 159, 166, 170,
183, 184, 205, 210, 212, 280,
295, 299, 300, 314, 318, 321,
322, 329, 330, 342, 346, 357,
446, 492, See Coupled OceanAtmosphere
Response
Experiment
COARE bulk flux algorithm, 16,
137, 209
COARE mixing parameterization,
492
coherent structures, 143, 215,
285, 286, 288, 292, 355, 356,
360, 361, 365, 367, 368, 393,
501
ramp-like, 344, 356, 364, 370
collective behavior of bubbles,
400, 401, 404, 410, 469, 470
color imagery, 449, 450, 456,
459, See ocean color
compensation depth, 112, 266,
272, 391
concept of marginal stability. See
marginal stability
562
breaker
spilling, 48
breaking wavelets. See microscale
wave breaking
breaking waves, 411, 413, 453,
460, 464, 467, 469, 470, See
waves
Brownian motion, 310
bubble
backscatter, 453
bursts, 85, 414, 481
clouds, 151, 163, 169, 170, 469
formation, 88, 99, 149, 401,
413
fragmentation, 401, 403, 405
hydrodynamics, 398
mode of internal waves, 463
overpressure, 480
plumes, 397, 403, 406, 409,
482
rise velocity, 397, 399, 405
size distribution, 143, 401, 406,
412, 413, 453, 455, 464, 467,
473
transport equation, 406
bubble backscatter, 456
bubble size spectrum. See bubble
size distribution
bubble-bubble interactions, 410
bubble-induced turbulence, 410
bubble-mediated gas transfer
velocity. See gas transport
bubble-related stratification, 143
bubbles, 7, 29, 47, 48, 49, 68, 76,
99, 104, 143, 149, 152, 183,
197, 198, 208, 355, 397, 398,
400, 401, 403, 405, 406, 408,
409, 411, 412, 413, 419, 453,
455, 456, 461, 463, 464, 466,
469, 472, 474, 476, 481
oscillating, 398
secondary, 413, 414, 481
bulk flux algorithm, 13, 15, 18, 89
burst-produced bubbles, 413
carbonate system in seawater, 489
cat’s-eye circulation, 295
CDOM, 457, See chromophoric
dissolved organic matter
Charnock’s
(1955)
parameterization, 15, 415
chlorophyll, 31, 449, 455, 456
chromophoric dissolved organic
matter, 456
clean
bubbles.
See
hydrodynamically
clean
bubbles
cloud albedo, 26, See albedo of
clouds
cloud resolving models, 311
COARE, 15, 103, 116, 117, 119,
138, 139, 141, 159, 166, 170,
183, 184, 205, 210, 212, 280,
295, 299, 300, 314, 318, 321,
322, 329, 330, 342, 346, 357,
446, 492, See Coupled OceanAtmosphere
Response
Experiment
COARE bulk flux algorithm, 16,
137, 209
COARE mixing parameterization,
492
coherent structures, 143, 215,
285, 286, 288, 292, 355, 356,
360, 361, 365, 367, 368, 393,
501
ramp-like, 344, 356, 364, 370
collective behavior of bubbles,
400, 401, 404, 410, 469, 470
color imagery, 449, 450, 456,
459, See ocean color
compensation depth, 112, 266,
272, 391
concept of marginal stability. See
marginal stability