538
THE NEAR-SURFACE LAYER OF THE OCEAN
McPhee, M.G., 1990: Small-scale processes. In: Polar Oceanography, W.O. Smith, Jr., Ed.,
Academic Press, San Diego, 287-334.
McPhee, M.G., and L.H. Kantha, 1989: Generation of internal waves by sea ice. J. Geophys.
Res. 94, 3287-3302.
McWilliams, J.C., P.P. Sullivan, and C-H. Moeng, 1997: Langmuir turbulence in the ocean. J.
Fluid Mech. 334, 1-30.
McWilliams, J., 1984: The emergence of isolated coherent vortices in turbulent flow. J. Fluid
Mech. 146, 2–43.
Medwin, H., 1970: In situ acoustic measurements of bubble populations in coastal ocean
waves. J. Geophys. Res. 75, 599-611.
Medwin, H., 1974: Acoustic fluctuations due to microbubbles in the near-surface ocean. J.
Acoust. Soc. Am. 56(4), 1100-1104.
Medwin, H. and M.M. Beaky, 1989: Bubble sources of the Knudsen sea noise spectra. J.
Acoust. Soc. Am. 86, 1124-1130.
Medwin, H., and C.S. Clay, 1998: Fundamentals of Acoustical Oceanography. Academic
Press, San Diego, 712 pp.
Medwin, H., and A.C. Daniel, 1990: Acoustical measurements of bubble production by
spilling breakers. J. Acoust. Soc. America 88, 408-412.
Medwin, H., J.A. Nystuen, P.W. Jacobus, L.H. Ostwald, and D.E. Synder, 1992: The anatomy
of underwater rain noise. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 92, 1613–1623.
Meirink, J.F., 2002: The role of wind waves and sea spray in air–sea interaction. Ph.D.
dissertation, Technische Universiteit Delft, 168 pp.
Mellor, G.L., 1996: Introduction to Physical Oceanography, Princeton University, Princeton,
New Jersey, 260 pp.
Mellor, G.L., M.G. McPhee, and M. Steele, 1986: Ice-seawater turbulent boundary layer
interaction with melting or freezing. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 16, 1829-1846.
Mellor, G.L., and T. Yamada, 1982: Development of a turbulence closure model for
geophysical fluid problems. Rev. Geophys. 20, 851-875.
Melville, W.K., 1996: The role of surface-wave breaking in air-sea interaction. Ann. Rev.
Fluid Mech. 28, 279-321.
Melville, W.K., 1994: Energy dissipation by breaking waves. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 24, 20412049.
Melville, W.K., and P. Matusov, 2002: Distribution of breaking waves at the ocean surface.
Nature 417, 58-63.
THE NEAR-SURFACE LAYER OF THE OCEAN
McPhee, M.G., 1990: Small-scale processes. In: Polar Oceanography, W.O. Smith, Jr., Ed.,
Academic Press, San Diego, 287-334.
McPhee, M.G., and L.H. Kantha, 1989: Generation of internal waves by sea ice. J. Geophys.
Res. 94, 3287-3302.
McWilliams, J.C., P.P. Sullivan, and C-H. Moeng, 1997: Langmuir turbulence in the ocean. J.
Fluid Mech. 334, 1-30.
McWilliams, J., 1984: The emergence of isolated coherent vortices in turbulent flow. J. Fluid
Mech. 146, 2–43.
Medwin, H., 1970: In situ acoustic measurements of bubble populations in coastal ocean
waves. J. Geophys. Res. 75, 599-611.
Medwin, H., 1974: Acoustic fluctuations due to microbubbles in the near-surface ocean. J.
Acoust. Soc. Am. 56(4), 1100-1104.
Medwin, H. and M.M. Beaky, 1989: Bubble sources of the Knudsen sea noise spectra. J.
Acoust. Soc. Am. 86, 1124-1130.
Medwin, H., and C.S. Clay, 1998: Fundamentals of Acoustical Oceanography. Academic
Press, San Diego, 712 pp.
Medwin, H., and A.C. Daniel, 1990: Acoustical measurements of bubble production by
spilling breakers. J. Acoust. Soc. America 88, 408-412.
Medwin, H., J.A. Nystuen, P.W. Jacobus, L.H. Ostwald, and D.E. Synder, 1992: The anatomy
of underwater rain noise. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 92, 1613–1623.
Meirink, J.F., 2002: The role of wind waves and sea spray in air–sea interaction. Ph.D.
dissertation, Technische Universiteit Delft, 168 pp.
Mellor, G.L., 1996: Introduction to Physical Oceanography, Princeton University, Princeton,
New Jersey, 260 pp.
Mellor, G.L., M.G. McPhee, and M. Steele, 1986: Ice-seawater turbulent boundary layer
interaction with melting or freezing. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 16, 1829-1846.
Mellor, G.L., and T. Yamada, 1982: Development of a turbulence closure model for
geophysical fluid problems. Rev. Geophys. 20, 851-875.
Melville, W.K., 1996: The role of surface-wave breaking in air-sea interaction. Ann. Rev.
Fluid Mech. 28, 279-321.
Melville, W.K., 1994: Energy dissipation by breaking waves. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 24, 20412049.
Melville, W.K., and P. Matusov, 2002: Distribution of breaking waves at the ocean surface.
Nature 417, 58-63.