536
THE NEAR-SURFACE LAYER OF THE OCEAN
Lukas, R., and E. Lindstrom, 1991: The mixed layer of the western equatorial Pacific Ocean.
J. Geophys. Res. C96 (Supplement), 3343-3358.
Lukas, R., P.J. Webster, M. Ji, and A. Leetmaa, 1995: The large-scale context for the TOGA
Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. 56, 3-16.
Lumb, F.E., 1964: The influence of cloud on hourly amount of total solar radiation at the sea
surface. Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 90, 43-56.
Ly, L.N., and R.W. Garwood, Jr., 2000: Numerical modeling of wave-enhanced turbulence in
the oceanic upper layer. J. Oceanography 56, 473-483.
Mack, A.P., and D. Hebert. 1997: Internal gravity waves in the upper eastern equatorial
Pacific: Observations and numerical solutions. J. Geophys. Res.102(9), 21,081-21,100.
Maes, C., J. Picaut, and S. Belamari, 2002: Salinity barrier layer and onset of El Niño in a
Pacific coupled model. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29(24), 2206, doi:10.1029/2002GL016029.
Makin, V.K., 1998: Air-sea exchange of heat in the presence of wind waves and spray. J.
Geophys. Res. 103, 1137-1152.
Makin, V.K., and V.N. Kudryavtsev, 1999: Coupled sea surface-atmosphere model. 1. Wind
over waves coupling. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 7613-7623.
Mammen, T.C., and N. von Bosse, 1990: STEP - a temperature profiler for measuring the
oceanic thermal boundary layer at the ocean-air interface, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech. 7, 312322.
Manton, M.J., 1973: On the attenuation of sea waves by rain. Geophys. Fluid Dynam. 5, 249260.
Marmorino, G.O., and C.L. Trump, 1996: High resolution measurements made across a tidal
intrusion front. J. Geophys. Res. 101(C11): 25,661-25,674.
Marmorino, G.O., G.B. Smith, and G.J. Lindemann, 2005: Infrared imagery of
large-aspect-ratio Langmuir circulation. Continental Shelf Res. 25, 1-6.
Marshall, J.S., and W.M. Palmer, 1948: The distribution of raindrops with size. J. Meteorol.
5, 165-166
Mårtensson, E.M., E.D. Nilsson, G. de Leeuw, L.H. Cohen, and H.-C. Hansson, 2003:
Laboratory simulations and parameterization of the primary marine aerosol production. J.
Geophys. Res. 108(D9), 4297, doi:10.1029/2002JD002263.
Martinez-Bazan, C., J.L. Montanes, and J.C. Lasheras, 1999: On the breakup of an air bubble
injected into fully turbulent flow. Part 2. Size PDF of the resulting daughter bubbles. J.
Fluid Mech. 401, 183–207.
Mason, M.A. 1952: Some observations of breaking waves. In Gravity Waves. Natl. Bur.
Stand. Circ. 521, 215-20
THE NEAR-SURFACE LAYER OF THE OCEAN
Lukas, R., and E. Lindstrom, 1991: The mixed layer of the western equatorial Pacific Ocean.
J. Geophys. Res. C96 (Supplement), 3343-3358.
Lukas, R., P.J. Webster, M. Ji, and A. Leetmaa, 1995: The large-scale context for the TOGA
Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. 56, 3-16.
Lumb, F.E., 1964: The influence of cloud on hourly amount of total solar radiation at the sea
surface. Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 90, 43-56.
Ly, L.N., and R.W. Garwood, Jr., 2000: Numerical modeling of wave-enhanced turbulence in
the oceanic upper layer. J. Oceanography 56, 473-483.
Mack, A.P., and D. Hebert. 1997: Internal gravity waves in the upper eastern equatorial
Pacific: Observations and numerical solutions. J. Geophys. Res.102(9), 21,081-21,100.
Maes, C., J. Picaut, and S. Belamari, 2002: Salinity barrier layer and onset of El Niño in a
Pacific coupled model. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29(24), 2206, doi:10.1029/2002GL016029.
Makin, V.K., 1998: Air-sea exchange of heat in the presence of wind waves and spray. J.
Geophys. Res. 103, 1137-1152.
Makin, V.K., and V.N. Kudryavtsev, 1999: Coupled sea surface-atmosphere model. 1. Wind
over waves coupling. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 7613-7623.
Mammen, T.C., and N. von Bosse, 1990: STEP - a temperature profiler for measuring the
oceanic thermal boundary layer at the ocean-air interface, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech. 7, 312322.
Manton, M.J., 1973: On the attenuation of sea waves by rain. Geophys. Fluid Dynam. 5, 249260.
Marmorino, G.O., and C.L. Trump, 1996: High resolution measurements made across a tidal
intrusion front. J. Geophys. Res. 101(C11): 25,661-25,674.
Marmorino, G.O., G.B. Smith, and G.J. Lindemann, 2005: Infrared imagery of
large-aspect-ratio Langmuir circulation. Continental Shelf Res. 25, 1-6.
Marshall, J.S., and W.M. Palmer, 1948: The distribution of raindrops with size. J. Meteorol.
5, 165-166
Mårtensson, E.M., E.D. Nilsson, G. de Leeuw, L.H. Cohen, and H.-C. Hansson, 2003:
Laboratory simulations and parameterization of the primary marine aerosol production. J.
Geophys. Res. 108(D9), 4297, doi:10.1029/2002JD002263.
Martinez-Bazan, C., J.L. Montanes, and J.C. Lasheras, 1999: On the breakup of an air bubble
injected into fully turbulent flow. Part 2. Size PDF of the resulting daughter bubbles. J.
Fluid Mech. 401, 183–207.
Mason, M.A. 1952: Some observations of breaking waves. In Gravity Waves. Natl. Bur.
Stand. Circ. 521, 215-20