78
J. S. Godfrey
Feng, M., R. Lukas, P. Hacker, R. A. Weller, and S. P. Anderson, 2000. Upper-ocean heat and salt balances
in the Western Equatorial Pacific in response to the intraseasonal oscillation during TOGA COARE.
J. Climate 13, 2409–2427.
Godfrey, J. S., R. A. Houze, Jr., R. H. Johnson, R. Lukas, J.-L. Redelsperger, A. Sumi, and R. Weller,
1998. Coupled ocean–atmosphere response experiment (COARE): An interim report. J. Geophys.
Res. Oceans 103, 14,395–14,450.
Godfrey, J. S., E. F. Bradley, P. A. Coppin, L. F. Pender, T. J. McDougall, E. W. Schulz, I. Helmond, and T.
J. Macdougall, 1999. Measurements of upper ocean heat and freshwater budgets near a drifting buoy
in the Equatorial Indian Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans 104, 13,269–13,302.
Godfrey, J. S., A. Schiller, R.-J. Hu, and R. Fiedler, 2005a. Exploration of the annual mean heat budget of
the tropical Indian Ocean I: Studies with a coarse-resolution global model. J. Climate (submitted).
Godfrey, J. S., R.-J. Hu, A. Schiller, and R. Fiedler, 2005b. Exploration of the annual mean heat budget of
the tropical Indian Ocean II: Studies with an idealized model. J. Climate (submitted).
Griffies, S. M., R. C. Pacanowski, and R. W. Hallberg, 2000. Spurious diapycnal mixing associated with
advection in a z-coordinate ocean model. Mon. Weather Rev. 128, 538–564.
Grist, J. P., and S. A. Josey, 2003. Inverse analysis of the SOC air–sea flux climatology using ocean heat
transport constraints. J. Climate 16, 3274–3295.
Josey, S. A., E. C. Kent, and P. K. Taylor, 1998. The Southampton Oceanography Centre (SOC) ocean–
atmosphere heat, momentum and freshwater flux atlas. Southampton Oceanography Centre Report
No. 6, Southampton, UK, 30 pp. & figs.
Josey, S. A., E. C. Kent, and P. K. Taylor, 1999. New insights into the ocean heat budget closure problem
from analysis of the SOC air–sea flux climatology. J. Climate 12, 2856–2880.
Kang, I., K. Jin, J. Kim, K. Lau, J. Shukla, V. Krishnamurthy, S. D. Schubert, D. E. Waliser, W. F. Stern,
V. Satyan, A. Kitoh, G. A. Meehl, M. Kanamitsu, V. Y. Galin, A. Sumi, G. Wu, and Y. Liu, 2002.
Intercomparison of atmospheric GCM simulated anomalies associated with the 1997/98 El Nino. J.
Climate 15, 2791–2805.
Kessler, W. S., G. C. Johnson, and D. W. Moore, 2003. Sverdrup and nonlinear dynamics of the Pacific
Equatorial Currents. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 33, 994–1008.
Reynolds, R. W., N. A. Rayner, T. M. Smith, D. C. Stokes, and W. Wang, 2002. An improved in situ and
satellite SST analysis for climate. J. Climate 15, 1609–1625.
Sengupta, D., R. Senan, V. S. N. Murty, and V. Fernando, 2004. A biweekly mode in the equatorial Indian
Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans 109, C10003.
Sun, B., L. Yu, and R. A. Weller, 2003. Comparisons of surface meteorology and turbulent heat fluxes over
the Atlantic: NWP model analyses versus moored buoy observations. J. Climate 16, 679–695.
Weller, R. A., and S. P. Anderson, 1996. Surface meteorology and air-sea fluxes in the western Equatorial
Pacific warm pool during the TOGA coupled ocean–atmosphere response experiment. J. Climate 9,
1959–1990.
Weller, R. A., M. F. Baumgartner, S. A. Josey, A. S. Fischer, and J. C. Kindle, 1998. Atmospheric forcing
in the Arabian Sea during 1994–1995: Observations and comparisons with climatology and models.
Deep-Sea Res. Part II 45, 1961–1999.
Wentz, F. J., 1997. A well-calibrated ocean algorithm for special sensor microwave/imager. J. Geophys.
Res. Oceans 102, 8703–8718.
Xie, S.-P., W. T. Liu, Q. Liu, and M. Nonaka, 2001. Far-reaching effects of the Hawaiian Islands on the
Pacific Ocean–atmosphere system. Science 292, 2057–2060.
Yu, L., R. A. Weller, and B. Sun, 2004a. Improving latent and sensible heat flux estimates for the Atlantic
Ocean (1988–1999) by a synthesis approach. J. Climate 17, 373–393.
Yu, L., R. A. Weller, and B. Sun, 2004b. Mean and variability of the WHOI daily latent and sensible heat
fluxes at in situ flux measurement sites in the Atlantic Ocean. J. Climate 17, 2096–2118.
Yu, L., X. Jin, and R. A. Weller, 2005. Annual, seasonal, and interannual variability of the air–sea heat
fluxes in the Indian Ocean. Submitted to Journal of Climate special issue on Climate Variability of
the Indian Ocean.
J. S. Godfrey
Feng, M., R. Lukas, P. Hacker, R. A. Weller, and S. P. Anderson, 2000. Upper-ocean heat and salt balances
in the Western Equatorial Pacific in response to the intraseasonal oscillation during TOGA COARE.
J. Climate 13, 2409–2427.
Godfrey, J. S., R. A. Houze, Jr., R. H. Johnson, R. Lukas, J.-L. Redelsperger, A. Sumi, and R. Weller,
1998. Coupled ocean–atmosphere response experiment (COARE): An interim report. J. Geophys.
Res. Oceans 103, 14,395–14,450.
Godfrey, J. S., E. F. Bradley, P. A. Coppin, L. F. Pender, T. J. McDougall, E. W. Schulz, I. Helmond, and T.
J. Macdougall, 1999. Measurements of upper ocean heat and freshwater budgets near a drifting buoy
in the Equatorial Indian Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans 104, 13,269–13,302.
Godfrey, J. S., A. Schiller, R.-J. Hu, and R. Fiedler, 2005a. Exploration of the annual mean heat budget of
the tropical Indian Ocean I: Studies with a coarse-resolution global model. J. Climate (submitted).
Godfrey, J. S., R.-J. Hu, A. Schiller, and R. Fiedler, 2005b. Exploration of the annual mean heat budget of
the tropical Indian Ocean II: Studies with an idealized model. J. Climate (submitted).
Griffies, S. M., R. C. Pacanowski, and R. W. Hallberg, 2000. Spurious diapycnal mixing associated with
advection in a z-coordinate ocean model. Mon. Weather Rev. 128, 538–564.
Grist, J. P., and S. A. Josey, 2003. Inverse analysis of the SOC air–sea flux climatology using ocean heat
transport constraints. J. Climate 16, 3274–3295.
Josey, S. A., E. C. Kent, and P. K. Taylor, 1998. The Southampton Oceanography Centre (SOC) ocean–
atmosphere heat, momentum and freshwater flux atlas. Southampton Oceanography Centre Report
No. 6, Southampton, UK, 30 pp. & figs.
Josey, S. A., E. C. Kent, and P. K. Taylor, 1999. New insights into the ocean heat budget closure problem
from analysis of the SOC air–sea flux climatology. J. Climate 12, 2856–2880.
Kang, I., K. Jin, J. Kim, K. Lau, J. Shukla, V. Krishnamurthy, S. D. Schubert, D. E. Waliser, W. F. Stern,
V. Satyan, A. Kitoh, G. A. Meehl, M. Kanamitsu, V. Y. Galin, A. Sumi, G. Wu, and Y. Liu, 2002.
Intercomparison of atmospheric GCM simulated anomalies associated with the 1997/98 El Nino. J.
Climate 15, 2791–2805.
Kessler, W. S., G. C. Johnson, and D. W. Moore, 2003. Sverdrup and nonlinear dynamics of the Pacific
Equatorial Currents. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 33, 994–1008.
Reynolds, R. W., N. A. Rayner, T. M. Smith, D. C. Stokes, and W. Wang, 2002. An improved in situ and
satellite SST analysis for climate. J. Climate 15, 1609–1625.
Sengupta, D., R. Senan, V. S. N. Murty, and V. Fernando, 2004. A biweekly mode in the equatorial Indian
Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans 109, C10003.
Sun, B., L. Yu, and R. A. Weller, 2003. Comparisons of surface meteorology and turbulent heat fluxes over
the Atlantic: NWP model analyses versus moored buoy observations. J. Climate 16, 679–695.
Weller, R. A., and S. P. Anderson, 1996. Surface meteorology and air-sea fluxes in the western Equatorial
Pacific warm pool during the TOGA coupled ocean–atmosphere response experiment. J. Climate 9,
1959–1990.
Weller, R. A., M. F. Baumgartner, S. A. Josey, A. S. Fischer, and J. C. Kindle, 1998. Atmospheric forcing
in the Arabian Sea during 1994–1995: Observations and comparisons with climatology and models.
Deep-Sea Res. Part II 45, 1961–1999.
Wentz, F. J., 1997. A well-calibrated ocean algorithm for special sensor microwave/imager. J. Geophys.
Res. Oceans 102, 8703–8718.
Xie, S.-P., W. T. Liu, Q. Liu, and M. Nonaka, 2001. Far-reaching effects of the Hawaiian Islands on the
Pacific Ocean–atmosphere system. Science 292, 2057–2060.
Yu, L., R. A. Weller, and B. Sun, 2004a. Improving latent and sensible heat flux estimates for the Atlantic
Ocean (1988–1999) by a synthesis approach. J. Climate 17, 373–393.
Yu, L., R. A. Weller, and B. Sun, 2004b. Mean and variability of the WHOI daily latent and sensible heat
fluxes at in situ flux measurement sites in the Atlantic Ocean. J. Climate 17, 2096–2118.
Yu, L., X. Jin, and R. A. Weller, 2005. Annual, seasonal, and interannual variability of the air–sea heat
fluxes in the Indian Ocean. Submitted to Journal of Climate special issue on Climate Variability of
the Indian Ocean.