Index
247
Rainfall, 74, 75
Ramage, Colin, 110
Rasmusson, E. M., 84
Rattray, Maurice, 103, 104, 106
RD Instruments (RDI), 54, 55, 56, 57
Redi, M. H., 40
Regier, Lloyd, 54
Reichelderfer, Francis, 31
Reid, Joseph L., 8, 210
Rennell, J., 3
Revelle, Roger, 183, 207–8
Reversing thermometers, 4
Rhines, Peter, 37, 41, 143–45, 147, 149,
168
Richardson, L. F., 29–30
Richardson, P. L., 168, 169
Richardson, William, 47–48, 49, 55, 64, 104, 105,
109
Richter, Frank, 145
Riley, G. A., 11
Robinson, Allan, 36, 50, 103, 104, 105, 106, 141,
142, 156
Rocheford, David, 208, 213
Roemmich, Dean, 63, 170, 188n5
Roll, H., 206
Rooth, Claes, 34, 38, 39, 40, 102, 160
Rossby, C. G., 140, 168–69, 173, 175
Rossby, Tom, 19, 25, 50, 52, 53f, 59,
103
Rossby waves, 90, 103, 157
Rothstein, Lew, 113–15
Rotschi, H., 174
Rowlands, Philip, 108
Royal Navy, British, 46
Royal Navy, Thai, 101
Saito, Y., 174
Salinity, 4, 5, 7, 61
Salinity, Temperature, Depth. See STD
Salmon, R., 149
Saluda (ship), 120
Samelson, R., 149
Samudera (research vessel), 206
Sandstr¨ om, J. W., 6
Sarachik, Ed, 107–8, 110, 154
Sargasso Sea, 22
Sarkisyan, Artem, 32, 35, 191
Sarmiento, Jorge, 40
Satellites, 120, 125, 133, 219–20, 226–27
in El Ni˜ no studies, 84
ERS-1, 193
Sputnik, 153, 154, 156, 159
in surface heat flux studies, 71–72
SAVE. See South Atlantic Ventilation Experiment
Scatterometers, 71–72
SCAVE. See Sound Channel Axis Experiment
Sch¨ afer, Benny, 210
Schmitz, Bill, 51, 52, 64, 104–5
Schopf, Paul, 159
Schott, Fritz, 8, 57, 110, 112, 221
Schott, G., 3
Schulman, Elliott, 105
Science, 113
Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research
(SCOR), 110, 112, 133, 184
Scorpio expedition, 166
Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO), 54,
56, 57, 59, 64, 79, 80, 82, 101, 102, 104,
105, 121
ocean acoustic tomography and, 123, 132
WOCE and, 60, 61
Wyrtki on, 209, 210–11, 226
Sea Bird, 61
SEASAT spacecrafts, 185–86
Seasonal Response of the Equatorial Atlantic
(SEQUAL), 83, 113
Semtner, A. J. (Bert), 36–37, 41, 192
SEQUAL. See Seasonal Response of the
Equatorial Atlantic
Service Argos, 86, 88
Sextants, 153
Shadow Zone, 147, 149
Sherman, Jeff, 60
Sigma ocean circulation models, 40–41
Slocum (glider), 60
Smagorinsky, Joseph, 30, 31, 32, 34, 36, 37, 109,
156
Smith, E. H., 173
Snyder, Russ, 104
SOFAR channel, 46, 50, 120
SOFAR floats, 19, 21, 25, 50, 51, 52, 53f, 56, 59,
60f, 62, 106, 123, 169, 185
SOFAR overture, 135
SOLO. See Sounding Oceanographic Lagrangian
Observer
Solomon, H., 40
Somali Current, 157
SOSUS array, 125–26
Sound Channel Axis Experiment (SCAVE), 122
Sounding Oceanographic Lagrangian Observer
(SOLO), 61–62
Southampton Oceanography Centre (SOC), 71, 72
247
Rainfall, 74, 75
Ramage, Colin, 110
Rasmusson, E. M., 84
Rattray, Maurice, 103, 104, 106
RD Instruments (RDI), 54, 55, 56, 57
Redi, M. H., 40
Regier, Lloyd, 54
Reichelderfer, Francis, 31
Reid, Joseph L., 8, 210
Rennell, J., 3
Revelle, Roger, 183, 207–8
Reversing thermometers, 4
Rhines, Peter, 37, 41, 143–45, 147, 149,
168
Richardson, L. F., 29–30
Richardson, P. L., 168, 169
Richardson, William, 47–48, 49, 55, 64, 104, 105,
109
Richter, Frank, 145
Riley, G. A., 11
Robinson, Allan, 36, 50, 103, 104, 105, 106, 141,
142, 156
Rocheford, David, 208, 213
Roemmich, Dean, 63, 170, 188n5
Roll, H., 206
Rooth, Claes, 34, 38, 39, 40, 102, 160
Rossby, C. G., 140, 168–69, 173, 175
Rossby, Tom, 19, 25, 50, 52, 53f, 59,
103
Rossby waves, 90, 103, 157
Rothstein, Lew, 113–15
Rotschi, H., 174
Rowlands, Philip, 108
Royal Navy, British, 46
Royal Navy, Thai, 101
Saito, Y., 174
Salinity, 4, 5, 7, 61
Salinity, Temperature, Depth. See STD
Salmon, R., 149
Saluda (ship), 120
Samelson, R., 149
Samudera (research vessel), 206
Sandstr¨ om, J. W., 6
Sarachik, Ed, 107–8, 110, 154
Sargasso Sea, 22
Sarkisyan, Artem, 32, 35, 191
Sarmiento, Jorge, 40
Satellites, 120, 125, 133, 219–20, 226–27
in El Ni˜ no studies, 84
ERS-1, 193
Sputnik, 153, 154, 156, 159
in surface heat flux studies, 71–72
SAVE. See South Atlantic Ventilation Experiment
Scatterometers, 71–72
SCAVE. See Sound Channel Axis Experiment
Sch¨ afer, Benny, 210
Schmitz, Bill, 51, 52, 64, 104–5
Schopf, Paul, 159
Schott, Fritz, 8, 57, 110, 112, 221
Schott, G., 3
Schulman, Elliott, 105
Science, 113
Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research
(SCOR), 110, 112, 133, 184
Scorpio expedition, 166
Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO), 54,
56, 57, 59, 64, 79, 80, 82, 101, 102, 104,
105, 121
ocean acoustic tomography and, 123, 132
WOCE and, 60, 61
Wyrtki on, 209, 210–11, 226
Sea Bird, 61
SEASAT spacecrafts, 185–86
Seasonal Response of the Equatorial Atlantic
(SEQUAL), 83, 113
Semtner, A. J. (Bert), 36–37, 41, 192
SEQUAL. See Seasonal Response of the
Equatorial Atlantic
Service Argos, 86, 88
Sextants, 153
Shadow Zone, 147, 149
Sherman, Jeff, 60
Sigma ocean circulation models, 40–41
Slocum (glider), 60
Smagorinsky, Joseph, 30, 31, 32, 34, 36, 37, 109,
156
Smith, E. H., 173
Snyder, Russ, 104
SOFAR channel, 46, 50, 120
SOFAR floats, 19, 21, 25, 50, 51, 52, 53f, 56, 59,
60f, 62, 106, 123, 169, 185
SOFAR overture, 135
SOLO. See Sounding Oceanographic Lagrangian
Observer
Solomon, H., 40
Somali Current, 157
SOSUS array, 125–26
Sound Channel Axis Experiment (SCAVE), 122
Sounding Oceanographic Lagrangian Observer
(SOLO), 61–62
Southampton Oceanography Centre (SOC), 71, 72