Index
243
general circulation models of, 35
MODE and, 24, 26
ocean acoustic tomography and, 126
Gulf Stream (R/V), 55, 109, 111–12
Hall, Mike, 85, 113
Halpern, David, 53–54, 56, 88, 91, 116, 158
Hamilton, Gordon, 122, 128
Hamon, Bruce, 68, 208
Hansen, W., 206
Harvard University, 36, 101, 102, 103, 107,
156
Harvey, Bob, 111
Hasselmann, Klaus F., 51, 52, 191
Hawaii Institute of Geophysics, 209, 211, 223
Hawaii Ocean Mixing Experiment (HOME), 132
Hawaii Sea Level Center, 113
Hawaii-to-Tahiti Shuttle Experiment, 82
Hayes, Stan, 62, 86, 88, 90, 91, 159
Hays, Earl, 102
Heard Island Feasibility Test (HIFT), 128–31,
132
Heinmiller, Bob, 48, 107, 112
Helium-3, 166, 185
Helland-Hansen, B., 4, 6, 9, 173
Hendershott, Myrl, 80, 110
Hersey, Brackett, 101
Hibler, Bill, 40
Hidaka, K., 207
Hill, Wayne, 55
Hippocampus floats, 58–59, 62
Hisard, Phillipe, 110, 111
HMAS Diamantina, 128
Holland, William, 26, 37, 41, 102, 145,
192
Holo Holo (cruise ship), 111–12
HOME. See Hawaii Ocean Mixing Experiment
Howard, Louis, 102
Huang, R. K., 149
Huppert, Herbert, 34
Hydrographic stations, 4, 6, 17, 18
Ibn Khurradadhbih, Abu’l Qasim, 2
ICSU. See International Council of Scientific
Unions
IDOE. See International Decade of Ocean
Exploration
IGY. See International Geophysical Year
IMET moorings, 69, 71, 72, 77
Imperial College, 103
INDEX, 108–10, 113
Indian Ocean, 69, 95, 105, 171, 188, 197
data collection in, 166
general circulation models of, 35, 37
geopotential anomaly and, 172, 174
INDEX and, 108–10, 113
surface currents of, 2, 3
surface heat fluxes in, 75–76
Indian Ocean Atlas, 210, 211–13, 230, 231
Inertia-gravity waves, 116
Ingersoll, Andy, 102
In situ measurements, 45, 105, 115
of El Ni˜ no, 85, 87, 91, 93
in ocean acoustic tomography, 133
of temperature, 4
in WOCE, 193, 194, 195
Institute for Advanced Study (IAS), 30
Institut f¨ ur Meereskunde, 203–4
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission
(IOC), 92, 108, 184
Intermediate Water, 37, 133, 171–72
International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU),
92
International Decade of Ocean Exploration
(IDOE), 15, 20, 53, 105, 106, 115, 156, 188,
213, 217
International Geophysical Year (IGY), 11, 187
International Ice Patrol, 8–9
International Indian Ocean Expedition, 208, 213
International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 39
International TOGA Scientific Steering Group, 91
Inverse theory, 123, 124, 176, 188
Inverted echo sounders, 21
IOC. See Intergovernmental Oceanographic
Commission
Iorga, M. C., 171
IPCC. See International Panel on Climate Change
Irminger Sea, 167, 175
Isaacs, John, 54, 64
Iselin, Columbus, 9, 103, 140, 167, 168, 169, 175
Isopycnals, 40–41, 171
Ivers, W. D., 168, 171
Jacobs, Stan, 103
Japan Marine Earth Science and Technology
Agency (JAMSTEC), 95
Jeffreys, H., 182
JIMAR. See Joint Institute for Marine and
Atmospheric Research
JISAO. See Joint Institute for the Study of the
Atmosphere and Oceans
Johns Hopkins University, 17
243
general circulation models of, 35
MODE and, 24, 26
ocean acoustic tomography and, 126
Gulf Stream (R/V), 55, 109, 111–12
Hall, Mike, 85, 113
Halpern, David, 53–54, 56, 88, 91, 116, 158
Hamilton, Gordon, 122, 128
Hamon, Bruce, 68, 208
Hansen, W., 206
Harvard University, 36, 101, 102, 103, 107,
156
Harvey, Bob, 111
Hasselmann, Klaus F., 51, 52, 191
Hawaii Institute of Geophysics, 209, 211, 223
Hawaii Ocean Mixing Experiment (HOME), 132
Hawaii Sea Level Center, 113
Hawaii-to-Tahiti Shuttle Experiment, 82
Hayes, Stan, 62, 86, 88, 90, 91, 159
Hays, Earl, 102
Heard Island Feasibility Test (HIFT), 128–31,
132
Heinmiller, Bob, 48, 107, 112
Helium-3, 166, 185
Helland-Hansen, B., 4, 6, 9, 173
Hendershott, Myrl, 80, 110
Hersey, Brackett, 101
Hibler, Bill, 40
Hidaka, K., 207
Hill, Wayne, 55
Hippocampus floats, 58–59, 62
Hisard, Phillipe, 110, 111
HMAS Diamantina, 128
Holland, William, 26, 37, 41, 102, 145,
192
Holo Holo (cruise ship), 111–12
HOME. See Hawaii Ocean Mixing Experiment
Howard, Louis, 102
Huang, R. K., 149
Huppert, Herbert, 34
Hydrographic stations, 4, 6, 17, 18
Ibn Khurradadhbih, Abu’l Qasim, 2
ICSU. See International Council of Scientific
Unions
IDOE. See International Decade of Ocean
Exploration
IGY. See International Geophysical Year
IMET moorings, 69, 71, 72, 77
Imperial College, 103
INDEX, 108–10, 113
Indian Ocean, 69, 95, 105, 171, 188, 197
data collection in, 166
general circulation models of, 35, 37
geopotential anomaly and, 172, 174
INDEX and, 108–10, 113
surface currents of, 2, 3
surface heat fluxes in, 75–76
Indian Ocean Atlas, 210, 211–13, 230, 231
Inertia-gravity waves, 116
Ingersoll, Andy, 102
In situ measurements, 45, 105, 115
of El Ni˜ no, 85, 87, 91, 93
in ocean acoustic tomography, 133
of temperature, 4
in WOCE, 193, 194, 195
Institute for Advanced Study (IAS), 30
Institut f¨ ur Meereskunde, 203–4
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission
(IOC), 92, 108, 184
Intermediate Water, 37, 133, 171–72
International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU),
92
International Decade of Ocean Exploration
(IDOE), 15, 20, 53, 105, 106, 115, 156, 188,
213, 217
International Geophysical Year (IGY), 11, 187
International Ice Patrol, 8–9
International Indian Ocean Expedition, 208, 213
International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 39
International TOGA Scientific Steering Group, 91
Inverse theory, 123, 124, 176, 188
Inverted echo sounders, 21
IOC. See Intergovernmental Oceanographic
Commission
Iorga, M. C., 171
IPCC. See International Panel on Climate Change
Irminger Sea, 167, 175
Isaacs, John, 54, 64
Iselin, Columbus, 9, 103, 140, 167, 168, 169, 175
Isopycnals, 40–41, 171
Ivers, W. D., 168, 171
Jacobs, Stan, 103
Japan Marine Earth Science and Technology
Agency (JAMSTEC), 95
Jeffreys, H., 182
JIMAR. See Joint Institute for Marine and
Atmospheric Research
JISAO. See Joint Institute for the Study of the
Atmosphere and Oceans
Johns Hopkins University, 17